Polimbana Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich: mwachidule mbiri, photos, ogwidwa, mphoto

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich, kanthawi mbiri yomwe m'nkhani ino, anabadwa mu 1897, pa November 20 m'mudzi wa Chardakhly, yomwe ili m'dera la Azerbaijan, pafupi Yelizavetpol. Iye anabwera kuchokera kubanja losauka.

bambo ake ankagwira ntchito railwayman a. Ivan anaphunzitsa mwini kuwerenga ndi kulemba. Iye anaphunzira choyamba mu Chiameniya sukulu parochial. Kenako mu zaka 1907-12., Ivan anapitiriza maphunziro ake Tiflis, munthu wina sitima sukulu. Kuyambira 1912 mpaka 1915 Baghramyan kulandira wapadera kale mu sukulu luso, ndipo anakhala katswiri ndi ogwira ntchito.

Kuyambira usilikali

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich ntchito kwa miyezi ingapo, kenako analowa m'gulu la asilikali Russian mongodzipereka. Iye anayamba usilikali mu malo battalion wa oyenda, ndiye anatumikira mu chachiwiri malire Regiment (oyenda). Munthu ophunzirako wolimba, Bagramyan anali kupereka masiku chilolezo sukulu. Iye anamaliza mu 1917. Pambuyo Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich nawo nkhondo ndi Turkey bashi-bazouks. Kunatumikira woyamba wachitatu alumali kuwombera, ndiyeno - choyamba Chiameniya apakavalo magawano.

The February utasintha ndi Civil Nkhondo tsoka Baghramian

Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (chithunzi chake m'nkhani ino) m'masiku a pa February utasintha anali mchikakamizo cha Dashnaks. Kumbali yawo, anatumikira mpaka 1920 monga Chiameniya potsimikizira-zisinthe si kuletsedwa. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich anagwirizana mongodzipereka mu Red Army kumapeto kwa 1920. Anatumikira kumeneko nthawi yoyamba, mkulu wa Choyamba Chiameniya Regiment, kenako nawo mwakhama Civil Nkhondo (11 Army) udindo pa gulu. Ivan Hristoforovich kunathandiza kuti kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet m'gawo la Georgia ndi Armenia.

Mpaka February 1921 anali mtsogoleri wa squadron, mkulu wothandizira. Mu 1921, March mpaka September, iye anali mlembi wa nthumwi Chijojiya lankhondo la Armenia SSR. Patapita kanthawi, iye ananyamula udindo wake wakale. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich walunjika luntha utumiki wa Regiment mpaka kumapeto a 1923

kuphunzira

Pambuyo Civil Nkhondo itatha, anangomulambalala maphunziro apadera umalimbana patsogolo chibonga cha wolamulira. Monga kazembe wa Regiment, iye anatumizidwa 1923 mu Division Chiameniya oyenda. Baghramyan kuchokera 1924 mpaka 1925, iye anaphunzira pa maphunziro a asilikali okwera pamahatchi, akuluakulu a mzinda wa Leningrad. m'kalasi lake anali otchuka monga K. K. Rokossovsky ndi G. K. Zhukov. Nditamaliza maphunziro Baghramyan anabwerera Gulu lake pa malo ake m'mbuyomu. , Iye anatumikira mpaka 1931.

Baghramyan mu 1931 anayamba kuphunzira pa Academy. Frunze. Iye anamaliza mu June 1934. Mu 1935, November 29, Bagramyan analimbikitsidwa kuti msilikaliyo. Mu chaka chamawa, kuyambira mu October, adatola ntchito yake mu ndodo ntchito m'dipatimenti, natumikira monga mkulu wake. Ngakhale m'dzikoli anawapeza ikuchitika purges misa ya Red Army. Pa Baghramyan linalinso dothi. Koma mwamwayi kudzampulumutsa - analowa A. I. Mikoyan.

Baghramyan mu October 1938, anamaliza maphunziro a usilikali Academy ya General Wogwila. , Iye anakhalabe kutumikira monga mphunzitsi kupezerapo.

Chiyambi cha Great kukonda dziko lako Nkhondo tsoka Ivana Hristoforovicha

Pambuyo Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, Kiev usilikali District anadzatchedwa ndi South-Western Front. Ivan Hristoforovich anali mkulu wa ntchito, atsogoleri mkulu wa ndodo ya Front. M'njira imeneyi, iye anali nawo chitukuko cha amanyansidwa 1st Army zikuluzikulu pafupi Lutsk, Rivne ndi Dubno. Iwo chimasokoneza pasadakhale German magulu oti muli nazo zida, koma sanali kupulumutsa lonse la South-Western Front. Kusafuna kupereka Kiev German ankhondowo anatsogolera chakuti kutsogolo anazungulira. Kamodzi chilengedwe magulu anapatsidwa kuti chomaliza - kuyesa kuthawa motsogozedwa Romney, omwe ankavutika kusunga asilikali pochitika. ndodo Frontline zotsatira lidagawikana, ndi alonda ake anayamba kupereka malamulo magulu munthu. Ivanu Hristoforovichu anakwanitsa mupewe asilikali ake kwa chilengedwe. Chiwerengero chawo chinali pafupifupi 20,000. Chifukwa chotenga mbali mu Kiev ntchito kumbuyo mu 1941, August 12, kupereka udindo wa Major General. Baghramyan monga mphoto dongosolo la Red mbendela.

Bagramyan anakhala mtsogoleri wa Southwestern Front. mkulu ambiri

Likulu la Southwestern Front anawonongedwa, ndipo Bagramyan anasankhidwa mkulu wa kutsogolo izi. Army counteroffensive kuti Rostov zinachitikadi monga mwa pulani yake m'masiku ovuta nkhondo chifukwa Kiev. Sam Baghramyan nawo mbali mu ulamuliro wa asilikali. Ankhondowo German chifukwa cha ntchito imeneyi anathamangitsidwa mzinda wa Rostov pa-Don. Ichi chinali chopereka kwambiri kuti chigonjetso, yotengedwa pa Moscow nkhondo. Baghramian yozizira anatumizidwa ku lamulo ili m'chigawo cha gulu likulu la asilikali. Wopambana potsimikizira-mseru amene anatsogolera, zachititsa kuti zimene adamenyedwa mbali ya Wehrmacht, amene ali pafupi Yelets. The Red Army anatha kutaya Germany mu 80-100 Km, kuwononga potero Eletskii Chigawo. Bagramyan ntchito wanzeru anali kupereka udindo wa mkulu ambiri.

1942 ntchito Baghramian

Ivan Hristoforovich anapitiriza analamula motsogozedwa South-West. Ndi January 1942 amanyansidwa Barvinkove Lozovskaya-ntchito wakhala akupangidwa ndi ikuchitika pansi pa utsogoleri wake. Mu chaka chomwecho, mu May, iye nawo mapulani a Kharkov ntchito zolawula. Chifukwa zolakwa Komabe, anthu olephera. A gulu lalikulu la asilikali Russian anakwanitsa kutenga chilengedwe German asilikali pa amanyansidwa izi, ndiyeno amuphe. Ankhondowo German chifukwa cha zolakwa za izi ndi mwayi kuswa mu Caucasus ndi Stalingrad. Iwo anachotsedwa mu malo mtsogoleri ndi mkulu wa ndodo ya gawo South-kumadzulo. Wathunso tsoka ili ndi chotero asilikali luso, Ivan Bagramyan, kanthawi yonena limene tili ndi chidwi. Nkosafuna malangizo unatha. Komabe, pambuyo chiyambi cha tingalimbanirane zinaonekeratu kuti kudwala anakonzekera. Lamulo amafuna kuti kwenikweni chakuti dziko la Germany mu chirimwe kamodzinso kuyesa kugwila Moscow. Yogwira kuukira Tymoshenko anaganiza kupitiriza. Komabe, pambuyo pake kuti ndi yogwira Adani kukana unakula. The kuti liime nagonjetsa anatsogolera chakuti dziko la Germany anapatsidwa mwayi kachiwiri anazungulira asilikali Russian. Kulephera kwa opaleshoni anali chifukwa kuti kutsogolo mkulu ndi ndodo alonda ataya malo awo.

Ivan Hristoforovich, amene anakakamizika kusiya idamangidwa, anali kwa kanthawi malo. Koma kale mu 1942, July, iye anatumizidwa ku Western Front mkulu wa Army 16. M'kupita kwa kumenyana asilikali ake chinaperekedwa zinawonongeka kwambiri kwa mdani, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira ya 1942-43.

1943

Patapita nthawi, anatsogolera Bagramyan asilikali anadzatchedwa alonda 11. M'chaka cha 1943, pamene Nkhondo ya Kursk, kulankhula pa kutsogolo mu Bryansk Front, asilikali ake bwinobwino imachitika ntchito pambali, anapanga zopereka kwambiri kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa gulu lalikulu la asilikali mdani. Yamba ku pambali chimene chinapangitsa Baghramian asilikali mwadzidzidzi timakumana ndi Germany. asilikali ake pa masiku awiri oyambirira a amanyansidwa analephera kuswa kupyola chitetezo cha adani 25 Km mozama kum'mwera. The Germany, kuti asiye nagonjetsa, anayamba kuimba asilikali ake kum'mwera ndi kum'mawa kwa Mphungu. Chifukwa, kuchuluka kokha ntchito Russian kuukira pa Bryansk Front. Komanso, Army chapakati Front, amene anayamba July 17 yogwira kuukira, anakhalanso kusuntha bwino kwa Mphungu. Mu 1943, 5 August, asilikali Russian anatha dislodge kwathunthu ku Germany ku Eagles. Tsopano mukupita ku mbali ya Bryansk. Baghramyan kwa ntchito bwino analandira dongosolo la Suvorov digiri yoyamba ndi udindo wa wamkulu ambiri.

Ivanu Hristoforovichu 17 November 1943 anapatsidwa udindo wa General wa Army. Ivan Bagramyan, amene yonena adakali adzadziwika ndi zinthu zina zambiri, anaikidwa pa November 19, kazembe woyamba wa Baltic Front. Bagramyan analamulira makamu amene bwinobwino imachitika Gorodoksky mseru ndi nawo mwakhama Chibelarusi ntchito tiponye nagonjetsa Baltic.

Kupitiriza ntchito bwino mu 1944

Mu 1944, asilikali, kutsogozedwa Ivan Hristoforovich, anachita bwino kwambiri pafupi Vitebsk, komanso mu ndondomeko ya kusuntha asilikali kutsogolo motsogozedwa Memel pa amanyansidwa ntchito Baltic. Gulu opambana a asilikali analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. mphoto ambiri, koma ichi kwapadera kwambiri.

Chaka chomaliza cha nkhondoyo

Mu 1945, m'chaka anakhala kazembe wa ntchito nkhondowo Samland gulu. Inakhalapo pa maziko a koyamba Baltic Front. mphamvu asilikali anali inalowa mu Chachitatu Byelorussian Front. Zinali pansi A. M. Vasilevskogo, kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union. Ndi thandizo la ndege Baghramian asilikali anapita nagonjetsa pa Koenigsberg. Pamene anali bwinobwino anagwira masiku angapo. Posachedwa m'mbuyo pang'ono zowawa mphamvu zonse mdani Samland.

Mu 1945, April 24, polimbana Vasilevsky pa yokonza ntchito asilikali Far East, wachotsedwa kutsogolo. Baghramyan, General wa Army, kukhala mtsogoleri wachitatu Belorussia kutsogolo. Ivan Hristoforovich wakhala malo amene mpaka kumapeto kwa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Mu 1945, 24 June, iye anatsogolera Regiment wa woyamba Baltic Front pa chigonjetso.

Tsoka Baghramian pambuyo pa nkhondo

General Bagramyan nkhondo itatha, anatenga lamulo la Baltic usilikali District. Chifukwa chodwala, mu May 1954 anasamukira ku Unduna wa chitetezo wa USSR, gulu la anthu ochita chipikisheni General. Chaka chotsatira, pa March 11 anali kupereka mutu wa kulamulira dziko la Soviet Union. Komanso, Bagramyan anakhala wachiwiri kwa nduna ya chitetezo.

imfa Baghramian

Iye anafa pa September 21, 1982. Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich (1897-1982) anaikidwa mu Moscow pa Red Square. Iye ndi woyambitsa wa "Pa njira ya chipulumutso chachikulu" ndi "Popeza nkhondo inayamba." Dziko sanaiwale ngwazi monga Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Anagwiranso iye, amene angatchedwe otchuka - "Kotero ife tinali kupita kupambana" ndipo "Great omulera ana a Caucasus" (za Pushkin ndi Lermontov). ziganizo zina zopezera yotchuka kwambiri, sitinganene za iye.

A zambiri mphoto analandira Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. Mwachidule mbiri, amene inu tangowerenga, amamuuza zoyambirira za izo. Tikukhulupirira mwaphunzira kuti zinthu zatsopano. Osati aliyense amadziwa chidwi munthu Bagramyan Ivan Hristoforovich. yonena wake lidalembedwa ndi ife kuti anaziphunzitsa ndi owerenga.