Zima ngwanjula: photos, miyeso ulamuliro

Mpiru njenjete (North Dzombe, yozizira nyongolotsi) - kuzimiririka imvi Gulugufe, kwenikweni oopsa ndiwo zamasamba tizilombo. munda wake wa zochitika lonse zokwanira: mbozi wa tizilombo mu tsiku angawononge 20 muzu mbewu beetroot ndi tirigu pa mita imodzi lalikulu angakhale naco makope 12-14 ya kukwawa tizirombo. Chimanga, mavwende, canola, fodya, mphesa, mbande mtengo, mpendadzuwa ndi zofunika "kufooka" - mbewu yozizira - osati mndandanda wa "zokonda kukoma" mpiru njenjete.

Kufotokozera za mpiru njenjete

Kunja, ndi mpiru njenjete (zithunzi ndi kuperekedwa m'nkhani), zokhudzana ndi banja la mileme, ochepa lodziwika: mapiko kutsogolo monochromatic imvi kapena chikasu bulauni, ndi zofiirira mamba, mukhale ndi chithunzi chabwino cha mawanga mphero zooneka ndi yopingasa mdima zingwe za kuwala, nkhani zikulilima kwa 30- 46 mm. mapiko kunsana mu grayish wamkazi, woyera amuna. kutalika kwa thupi - 18-22 mm. Mutu ndi chifuwa okutidwa ndi tsitsi tizilombo yaing'ono, ndi amphamvu yaitali Zikuluzikulu ndi kuwuka kwa tsitsi pamphumi. Tinyanga: ndevu - akazi, Chisa - amuna.

njira zosiyanasiyana

Dera la kufala mafosholo yozizira - zigawo zonse nyengo kupatula zoni louma ndi Far North. Tizilombo amakonda kubala mibadwo iwiri ya kuwala, kum'mwera - zitatu, kumpoto - wina. Mu siteji wamkulu mbozi yozizira ngwanjula populates mbali minda nyengo mu nthaka kuti akuya masentimita 30 ndipo ali ndi moyo pa ^kutentha -11 C. mu kasupe pamene nthaka kutentha kwa +10 ^C. tizilombo amasamukira mu pamwamba wosanjikiza ndi pupate. Mwezi - nthawi kuti akule bwino za zikwa, yodziwika ndi pabuka-bulauni mtundu, kutalika 20 mm ndi 2 studs kumapeto kumbuyo. Gulugufe ukuonekera pupa ndi underside wa gawo mutu - kudzera mng'alu lapansi. Popeza anamasulidwa, tizilombo pansi pa magazi mu misempha kufalitsa mapiko, amene ali zosakwana theka la ola ali oyenera ndege.

Nthawi misa ndege agulugufe mpiru njenjete

M'ma May (mu malo kum'mwera - ku mapeto a April) akuyamba zaka agulugufe 1 m'badwo, amene kumatenga pafupi masabata atatu, mpaka za m'ma July. Pakati pa mwezi uno kuti oyambirira kugwa agulugufe massively zouluka m'badwo wachiwiri.

Yogwira m'chilimwe mpiru njenjete agulugufe zingadziŵike ndi atakhala pa kutalika kwa 20-25 masentimita kuchokera pansi kuwala msampha kapena ufa ndi fermenting mchewere (mchewere gawo + magawo atatu a madzi + magalamu 50 pa lita imodzi ya madzi Pre-thovu yisiti). The moyo amayembekezeka mpiru njenjete agulugufe - masiku 5-25, pazipita - masiku 35-40.

The achangu yozizira ngwanjula, kulamulira miyeso omwe amafunika njira mabuku, usiku. zaka analimbitsa anamuona pa usiku windless, pa kutentha 12 15 ° ^C pamwamba ziro.

Tsiku tizilombo zoipa kubisala pansi pa masamba a namsongole, milu ya udzu, nyenyeswa nthaka ndi makola ena. Monga zina magetsi kwa kusasitsa akadakwanitsira mazira, agulugufe zimawononga maluwa timadzi tokoma.

About chonde mpiru njenjete

Dzira kupanga zimawonedwa mu theka lachiwiri la August ndi zikuchitika pa mbewu masamba, zomera zosiyanasiyana maluwa, namsongole ndi minda amene amapatula nyengo yozizira. Pakuti ndondomeko imeneyi, mpiru njenjete bwino analimbikitsa amasankha m'madera herbage otsika, ankafika mapira, chimanga, Beet ndi masamba ena kapena kumunda ndi lotayirira dongosolo nthaka. Mazira ali hemispherical mu mawonekedwe, woyera ndi mkaka, radially ribbed, awiri a 0,9 mm. wamkazi mmodzi akhoza mwayi kwa mazira 1,000. Chonde ya mpiru njenjete zimadalira mphamvu yake. Ngati palibe zomera maluwa, pali ataya agulugufe. Malinga ndi chokuchitikirani yopitilira, akazi popanda chakudya mogwirizana ndi masiku 10 ndi kutchera ku mazira 44; pamene zoyendetsedwa maluwa madzi moyo amayembekezeka kuchuluka kwa masiku 22, ndipo chiwerengero cha mazira - mpaka zidutswa 860.

Mu madera nyengo youma, pakhala milandu agulugufe pafupifupi osabereka. Isanayambike malo abwino kwa kubalana misa ya mpiru njenjete kuwapangitsa.

Mpiru njenjete mbozi mogwirizana

The mbozi amabadwa mwa masiku 4-15 ndi yodziwika ndi mutu utoto, khungu chabwino, osiyana mdima mikwingwirima kumbali, wanthaka-imvi thunthu 40-50 mm m'litali ndi awiriawiri eyiti wa miyendo (makanda atatu, asanu m'mimba). Choyamba, amakhala pansi pa rosettes tsamba kapena pa underside awo ndi kudziluma mabowo ang'onoang'ono; kumtunda musakhudze. Komanso pa nthawi ino chakudya chawo chachikulu ndi namsongole: nthula, Kinoya, bindweed. Track ndi peregryzaniya kuwononga kwambiri mbande za mbewu yofesedwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana za thonje, chimanga. Zinali mu nthawi ya m'badwo woyamba ndi wachiwiri, mpaka mavuto onse kuti zomera sanakhale padziko lonse, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita miyeso zoteteza wothandizila mankhwala ndi kwachilengedwenso.

Ukulu wa mavuto ndi

M'badwo wachitatu wa njanji ali nthawizonse mu wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka ndi kukwawira capamwamba kokha ndi cholinga KUKWANITSA NJALA. Usiku, Zikatero angathe kuwononga mpaka zomera khumi ndi kudya mbewu zosiyanasiyana masamba, mapira, Beet shuga, thonje, mavwende, chimanga. Tsopano iwo kudziluma mabowo masamba, ndiyeno kudya masamba onse, kusiya yekha chikatikati mtsempha.

m'badwo woyamba mbozi kuwononga mu June ndi July, kenako kumira mu nthaka kuti akuya 3-10 masentimita kwa pupate. The yaikulu chifukwa kuwonongeka kwa ulimi m'badwo wachiwiri mbozi kuwononga mbewu ndi mbande anatuluka yozizira monga chimanga.

Mpiru njenjete ndi poyankha izo

Pofuna kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha chisanu cutworm ndi kuchepetsa mavuto omwe nthaka yake kumafuna kusamala yake ndondomeko, makamaka kutsogolera ntchito pa:

• Global udzu - kudya mpiru njenjete;
• kwambiri kulima, chisanadze processing ndi yapakati-mzere kupalira amachititsa chiwonongeko cha ambiri zikwa ndi mphutsi za tizilombo;
• wa ulimi wothirira pa minda yothiriridwa;
• akuchititsa kufesa oyambirira mpendadzuwa, Beet shuga ndi mbewu zina, kuchepetsa harmfulness wa m'badwo woyamba wa tizirombo;
• mwangozi wa kulima ntchito kumunda ndi nthawi ya misa dzira-kuika;
• kuchotsa kakwamba msewu ndi pafupi chikhalidwe namsongole maluwa - muyeso izi umalimbana kuwonongeka yofunika kwambiri mphamvu fosholo.

Kukana yozizira njenjete ogwira pamene kupopera zomera mankhwala monga "Fitoverm", "Decis Owonjezera", "Agrovertin". Ndi cutworms yozizira akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi ndondomeko kwachilengedwenso: amasulidwe Trichogramma, amene chofunika kuchita m'nthawi ya misa oviposition.