Chikumbu-Strigun: njira ya kulimbana

Chikumbu-chisanu nkhanu ndi tizilombo choopsa kwambiri m'dziko wakunja kwatawuni, mtundu wa mankhwala a agronomic ndi zachilengedwe wamaluwa umbuli. Poyamba, tizilombo anakhala pa dera lokhala ndi timapepala zakutchire, chitukuko yogwira amene anali tchuthi Chikumbu chimwemwe chosefukira, zimene zinabweretsa mkulu-kalori ndi chakudya chokoma mwa mawonekedwe a mbewu.

Chikumbu-chisanu nkhanu: kufotokoza

Maonekedwe a tizilombo si osangalatsa kwambiri; pa kutalika masentimita 2-2.5, ali ndi mutu waukulu ndi pakamwa lalikulu lamphamvu, chimene chimatichititsa mosasamala pamene n'kudzandigunda kumbuyo kapena kutenga mu dzanja. Similar kwa May kachilomboka, zazikulu ndi wakuda (koma siitha kuuluka), matalala nkhanu kachilomboka limapezeka m'minda m'banda (mu April) ndipo akuyamba ntchito zachilendo ndikutchetcha pansi nsagwada zake zonse. Kuwukira ambiri chachikulu amapezeka kuyambira m'ma April mpaka m'ma June. Kalikiliki ndi tizilombo usiku, kuwonekera yolembedwa masana osowa. Habitat - dzenje kuti Chikumbu Strigun amakonda amafukula zigwembe, malo otsetsereka steppe, minda ndi malo uncultivated ndi nthaka wandiweyani.

Zipere kachilomboka: tsoka m'madera ambiri wakunja kwatawuni

Osafunika wokhala wakunja kwatawuni dera, amene ambiri amatchedwa "Krawczyk", "Tselinnik", "GOLOVAN" athanso cabe ntchito zonse pansiyi wa wamaluwa. Mwachitsanzo, anthu a anayi mink anaika pa mita imodzi lalikulu, likhoza kuwononga amadyera kutsukidwa ndi 10 mamita lalikulu la m'munda!

Moyo kachilomboka-wofufuta zikopa

Kodi kuthana ndi kachilomboka-wofufuta zikopa, amene chiombankhanga ali ngati mpeni wakuthwa? Young mphesa mpesa, strawberries (nakulitsa wosakhwima zomera) - amene akonda kudula kachilomboka. Ndipo iye sadali owopa utali; kachilomboka akhoza kukwera kwa mbewu mita, njala izo, ndi kuwaponya pansi, mphukira. Asokoneza zomera awo chitaya kwa nthaka, ndiye ndipamene munthu silo kyubu, amene zamphongo zimapereka bere ndi zopangitsa malovu, amene kumathandiza zowola za chuma kukolola. Kukolola "theka-yomalizidwa" kachilomboka burrow mu chisanu nkhanu kumawakoka ana mtsogolo kusonyeza chikondi za izo wokwera. mkazi wina akhoza kuyika kachilomboka mazira 8 mpaka 20 mu nthawi chimathandiza kotero mndandanda wa tizirombo munda. Mphutsi kutuluka mu masiku 10-12 pambuyo atagona - woyera, ndi mutu waukulu, wakuda ndi yaitali (40 mm). Chakudya mtsogolo kachilomboka chimodzi chabe m'matangadza amene nawakokera kumalo kamakumba una akulu. The larva kukula molts 3 zina, kenako kwasanduka pupa, kuchokera amene masabata pali zonse kachilomboka chisanu nkhanu, njira yochitira ndi kuti ndi zilonda mutu wamaluwa. M'chipinda chake, nyengo padziko lapansi akutuluka yekha m'chaka kumene phindu akuyamba kukolola chakudya cha ana ake m'tsogolo.

NKHANI kachilomboka-wofufuta zikopa

Kuwonjezera zimakhudza anthu, kufuna kuchotsa tizirombo izi akumeta ubweya, kafadala Strigunov anakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe: mphutsi yawo parasitize mphutsi-asilidae ntchentche, kafadala ndi muofesiyo kachilomboka. Pa kafadala okha nthata parasitic, toyesa wamkulu ndi chakudya cha sizovoronok ndi Makwangwala Olimbana.

Kulimbana kachilomboka-wofufuta zikopa ndi ndondomeko zovuta, imene afunika kudziwa zofooka za tizilombo. Ndipo iwo! Chikumbu akhoza kuuluka chifukwa accrete mu kasinthidwe wa mapiko. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa awonongedwe kachilomboka ndi ntchito pang'ono, chifukwa cha kuya kwake m'maenje 60-70 masentimita.

zidule Chalet polimbana ndi kachilomboka

Kodi kuthana ndi kachilomboka-wofufuta zikopa? Pamodzi ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo ayenera kukumba mozama poyambira wa 20-30 cm, khoma ake akunja m'pofunika kuti lathyathyathya: izo sadzalola tizilombo kusiya "wotanganidwa" gawo Truckers. Pansi pa poyambira monga nyambo mukhoza kuika amadyera amalikonda kotero pretreated kukonzekera pyrethroid. Limodzi ndi njira yotero ya kulimbana kachilomboka-wofufuta zikopa iyenera kusonkhanitsidwa ndi dzanja ndi kumasula nthaka, kotero kugwa zolowetsa mtulo burrow yake. Pankhaniyi, zotsatira zake zidzakhalabe noticeable patapita zaka 2-3.

Chikumbu-Strigun: njira ya kulimbana

Wamaluwa anakhudzidwa ndi kuwonongeka kachilomboka anachititsa, anapeza wina, njira yochitira ndi izo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mabowo ayenera kudzaza madzi mafuta emulsion, zomwe zakonzedwa mwa kusakaniza magalamu 100-200 kwawo, chabwino tikumanunkhiza mpendadzuwa mafuta ziwiri lita pulasitiki botolo wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Yotsirizira m'pofunika kumangitsa ndi chivindikiro, kupanga dzenje ndi jekeseni nkhani za burrow kachilomboka. Zotsatira za chotero njira ndi chakupha tizilombo, monga amakhudza kachitidwe kawo kupuma; Kafadala amakakamizidwa kuchoka malo obisalamo wake, ndi ndituluke; Mulimonsemo iwo anaphedwa. Izi wovulalayo opanda moyo kulawa nyerere kuti imakwawa yomweyo pa nsikidzi akufa ndi kuzidya.

Ndipo komabe, ngati mbali chilonda kachilomboka chisanu nkhanu, mmene kulimbana nacho? Monga njira imodzi, ena wamaluwa oyambirira amachichita m'malo njira pamwamba ananena kuti madzi otentha udzathiridwa mdzenje. Mwina njira imeneyi anathandiza munthu, monga kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Mu yomweyo unsembe ntchito njira sopo madzi adzakhetsedwa mu dzenje m'mawa ndi madzulo. Kapenanso m'malo mwa mafuta mpendadzuwa ndi yankho sopo angagwiritsidwe ntchito thovu wotchipa kwambiri yomanga, amene chofunika kuwomba dzenje tizilombo lapansi. Ndithudi, izo si njira zothandiza kwambiri, koma mwina wina adzalimbika mtima kuyesa.