Perov, penti "osaka pa Mpumulo": mbiri ya chilengedwe, malongosoledwe a intaneti pang'ono za chithunzicho

Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov analenga zojambula ambiri. Mwa iwo, kupenta "osaka pa Mpumulo." Ngakhale wojambula ake ndipo analemba kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX, koma luso okonda osangalala kuganizira chinsalu, chimene chimafotokoza anthu enieni anasamutsa mawu awo nkhope, manja.

Creative Wambiri - chiyambi cha ulendo

Wojambula Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov ankakhala zaka 1833-82. Tsiku lenileni la kubadwa kwake silikudziwika, akuti mapeto a December 1833 - chiyambi cha January 1834 ndi. Grigory - wapathengo mwana wa Baron Gregory (George) - wozenga mlandu zigawo. Ngakhale kuti makolo tinakwatirana pamene mwana wabadwa, iye analibe ufulu mutu ndi dzina lomaliza.

Kamodzi Basil bambo anamuitana kuti chithunzicho. The mnyamata ankakonda kusunga ntchito ya zojambulajambula, ndipo anamupangitsa iye ndi chidwi chachikulu zilandiridwenso. Ngakhale kuti chifukwa cha nthomba, limene mwana kudwala, maso ake sakuyenda bwino, Vasily komabe anaphunzira mwakhama ndi paokha chinkhoswe mu kupenta.

Ndiye atate anamupatsa mwanayo Arzamas luso sukulu, kumene anaphunzitsidwa ku 1846 kuti 1849. sukulu ankaonetsetsa A. V. Stupin, iye flatteringly za talente womupatsira chakudya n'kumuuza kuti Basil talente.

Osati kumaliza sukulu chifukwa cha nkhondo ndi wophunzira wina, mnyamata anasamukira ku Moscow, kumene analembetsa sukulu ya Painting, Chithunzi ndi Zomangamanga.

Mphotho, zithunzi

Mu 1856, kwa chithunzi cha Nikolaya Grigorevicha Kridenera Perov anali kupereka yaing'ono siliva Mendulo. Ndiyeno panali ntchito ya "atafika chamankhwala chodalirika ndi", "yekha pa manda," "The Anayendayenda". Pakuti chithunzi "udindo woyamba" chithunzicho anali kupereka yaing'ono golide Mendulo, koma "chionetsero Rural pa Isitala," Yesu anapereka ndi n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi.

Ndiye zojambulajambula walenga zojambula zodabwitsa zambiri, kuphatikizapo kupenta "osaka pa Mpumulo" wake wotchuka, "Troika", "akugona Ana", "Kufika kwa pasukulu." ntchito yake yomaliza - ndi "Anayendayenda mu" Asodzi "," munthu wakale pa benchi "," maliro Yaroslavna a ".

Za chinsalu wotchuka

The kupenta "osaka pa Mpumulo" linalembedwa Perovym V. I. mu 1871. Ngati zoyambirira za nyengo ya ntchito yake chithunzicho amasonyeza zithunzi zomvetsa chisoni za moyo wowerengeka ( "Last Ulendo", "Mnyamata, mmisiri," Atatu "ndi ena.), Pomwe chachiwiri izo ochuluka amaonetsera alenje, birders, asodzi, komwe kuli ngati zimene akuchita.

chithunzicho chinali kwambiri amakonda kusaka, kotero iye anali bwino nkhaniyi. Tsopano chithunzi "osaka pa Mpumulo" ndi pa State Tretyakov Gallery mu Moscow, ndi buku analengedwa ndi wolemba mu 1877, Tingaone mwa kuchezera State Russian Museum.

Amene akufotokozedwa pa nsalu ya - prototypes weniweni

Alenje pa Mpumulo ndi Perov - otchulidwa Nevydumannye. Ngati inu kulabadira intaneti, mudzaona kumanzere kwa owerenga ndi. Mu maonekedwe ake chithunzicho zoperekedwa chifanizo cha DP Kuvshinnikova, amene anali wotchuka Moscow dokotala, wokonda kwambiri za kusaka mfuti.

Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov concelebrated dokotala utumiki kwambiri, anali wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa wake. Pambuyo chithunzi zinakambidwa mu chionetsero woyendayenda Kuvshinnikov DP wakhala wotchuka kwambiri zojambulajambula, zisudzo, mabwalo zolembalemba. Mu nyumba yake, iwo adzakhala ojambula zithunzi, olemba mabuku, ojambula zithunzi.

Hunter-, ankakayikira pa nsalu komanso ali ndi zinachitika kwenikweni. Chifanizo cha munthu uyu Perov akuonetsedwa dokotala V. V. Bessonova, amene anali bwenzi Kuvshinnikova.

Mlenje wamng'ono chiyani pa Nikolai Mikhailovich Nagornova. Izi 26 wazaka mnyamatayo anali mnzake ndi mnzake Bessonova ndi Kuvshinnikova. Patapita chaka chimodzi, mnyamata anakwatira mwana wa a wolemba wotchuka L. N. Tolstogo.

Tsopano tikudziwa ponena za amene ali alenje izi pa mbuu Perov, yang'anani chithunzichi, kuyang'ana mu mfundo zake zing'onozing'ono adzakhala kwambiri chidwi.

Kufotokozera chithunzi nkhani

Mu Pachithunzipa ndi akuonetsedwa alenje atatu. Mwachionekere, iwo anali m'mawa akungoyendayenda mwa nkhalango pofunafuna nyama. Zikho bakha osauka ndi kalulu. Alenje anatopa ndipo anaganiza kupanga mbuu.

Chapansipansi chikuoneka zilumba ka chipale chofewa. Kutsogolo ndi mbali - lopuwala udzu, zitsamba, zomwe sizinathe maluwa masamba obiriwira. Ambiri mwina, ichi ndiye kutha kwa March kapena chiyambi cha April. Kale kukuda, koma amuna si mantha mdima. Iwo zabwino limodzi komanso zinthu wamba, kukambirana apeze.

Alenje pa Mpumulo - ikulongosola za amuna awa olimba mtima

wojambula anali wokhoza kuti auze nkhope, nkhope za anthu otchulidwa wake. Akuyang'ana pa iwo, zimaonekeratu zomwe iwo anali kunena, ndikuganiza.

Choncho, munthu lamanzere, ndi zinachitika umene unali DP Kuvshinnikov, wachisamba. Zikuonekeratu kuti ndi odziwa msaki. Munthu amanena za zochita zake. Kuchokera momwe manja ake anatambasula, n'zoonekeratu kuti iye akamba za chakuti kamodzi anakumana ndi chimbalangondo ndipo, ndithudi, udatuluka mwa nkhondo wopambana.

Iwo akhoza anawona kuti munthu wazaka zapakati, limene lili pakati pa alenje awiri, mosinjirira amatanthauza nkhani zina. Zikuoneka anamva njinga imeneyi kangapo. msaki Izi adatchithisira maso ake ndipo sakonda atagwira kumwetulira, osati kuseka, koma sindikufuna kupereka bwenzi lake lakale ndipo akuuza achinyamata mlenje, kuti nkhani imeneyi - zopeka. Pano iwo ali, alenje pa kuimitsidwa. Price zopeka Nkhani si mkulu, koma mlenje wamng'ono sakudziwa zimenezi.

Iye amamvetsera mwachidwi owerenga kuti asaone zinthu zikuchitika. Iye ngakhale amaiwala kuti utsi - dzanja ndi ndudu chisanu - kotero mwachidwi kuonera mnyamata kuseri kwa nkhani chabe. Mwachionekere, iye n'kuti anagwirizana kampaniyo, ndipo alibe kudziwa nkhani zonse zimene kapanga axamwali ace atsopano.

maganizo onse, kuyang'ana pa chithunzi, amene ali zimathandizadi wolemba analemba. Alenje pa Mpumulo ngakhale atapanga mu malo omwewo, koma zikuoneka kuti tsopano iwo adzaima ndipo adzapita kwa Zopatsa latsopano.