Folklore mabuku ndi chiyani? folklore Mitundu

M'nthano - mtundu wa kuwonetsera chikumbumtima dziko. Ndipo izo zimapangitsa izo osiyana ndi mitundu ina ya chinenero cha luso, kuphatikizapo ku mabuku, imene nzeru otchuka anasonyeza makhalidwe yekhayekha la wolemba. The ntchito zolembalemba akhoza kusonyeza kuzindikira kwambiri munthu wa chilengedwe, pamene folklore zimalunzanitsa pamodzi gulu, masomphenya chikhalidwe. Modern zolembalemba kutsutsa ochuluka kutembenukira kwa chodabwitsa mabuku misa ndi mbali kugwira ntchito yake mwa Russia. Olemba za m'ma XXI posachedwapa wasonyeza chizolowezi kutanthauzira yogwira wa Chikhalidwe cha migodi. Kukwera mu kutchuka mabuku otchuka amaperekedwa ndi ntchito owerenga olemba luso kukaimba pa mlingo chikumbumtima kale kudziwika kwa iye mafano ndi mitu anapereka ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, monga "m'munsi" ndi folklore.

folklore zolinga

M'nthano zolinga, posapita nthawi olemba onse kugwiritsa ntchito misa ndi mabuku osankhika, kusiyana lili mu ntchito zawo pa mlingo. Mu mabuku otchuka, nthano - makamaka a "Chinthu mapangidwe a mabuku dziko" kuti ndi guarantor wa malumikizanidwe lemba mfundo ambiri amavomereza za mabuku amene owerenga ndi wokonzeka kudya. Izi zikachitika, anthu otsutsa zolembalemba akuyesera kudziwa: kodi folklore mabuku, mmene angalankhulire ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka ntchito mabuku otchuka ndipo kodi makhalidwe khalidwe lemba la wolemba, komanso kusintha anakumana ndi lemba folklore monga m'gulu la ndege ntchito masiku ano zolembalemba, ndi kusintha izo chikhalidwe mfundo. Akatswiri malire kulowa lemba folklore m'lemba mabuku ndi kunachokera kusintha kwa archetypes chilengedwe folklore. Limodzi mwa mavuto waukulu adzakhala kupeza zimene wowerengeka mu mabuku, kufufuza kulankhulana wawo ukhale ndi ntchito mabuku otchuka.

folklore miyambo

Olemba Cholinga chachikulu otchuka mabuku a mu kulemba mankhwala kuika choti owerenga. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba, iwo amakhala mbuye chithunzi intrigue. Zofia Mitosek m'nkhani "Mapeto a mimesis," analemba kuti "yomanga chiwembu - ichi ndi masewera a miyambo ndi luso." Ndipo ngati pansi maganizo mwambo kukumbukira "kulanda kwa m'badwo wina ndi ndondomeko zina za makolo ntchito ndi kulankhulana, komanso miyambo m'munsichi, malamulo, mfundo, mfundo" owerenga folklore ndi nthumwi woyenera mwambo mabuku. Mu anthu masiku ano, m'pofunika kuphunzitsa achinyamata kufunika kuphunzira folklore chikhalidwe.

Maphunziro kusukulu: Literature (kalasi 5) - folklore Mitundu

Chachisanu kalasi - ndi gawo lofunika mu chitukuko cha ophunzira maphunziro chinenero. Ndikaonekere ntchito pogwiritsira ntchito zinthu wowerengeka chifukwa cha kufunikira kwake kwa kudzilungamitsa motsimikiza, yokulirapo chiwopsezo chachisanu ophunzira kalasi kwa luso wowerengeka, nthano monga zofanana mawu mawu yogwira wa mwana amene pa siteji ya chitukuko mosalekeza. maphunziro ku sekondale amapereka wophunzira phunziro mabuku.

Mitundu ya nthano zimene ziyenera anaphunzira ku sukulu wamakono:

mwambo zilandiridwenso

• Calendar-mwambo ndakatulo.
• Banja mwambo ndakatulo.
• Folk sewero.
• Amunamuna yadzaoneni.
• Duma.

M'Chiarabu ndipo m'nyimbo nyimbo

• M'Chiarabu.
• Banja ndi tsiku ndi tsiku nyimbo.
• Social ndi banja nyimbo.
• Kuwombera ndi kupanduka nyimbo.
• Limericks.
• Songs chiyambi zolembalemba.

Nthano-nthano ndi zopeka mbiri

• Folk nkhani.
• Nthano.

anthu paremiography

• Miyambo ndi mawu.
• Mophiphiritsa.
• Popular zikhulupiriro.
• Nthano.

M'nthano - "majini" maganizo amafotokozera

kanthu Luso mu chiwembu Zomwe analemba zambiri yosavuta mwachilengedwe, cholinga kukumana ndi maganizo tsiku ndi tsiku wa owerenga. M'nthano ndi "majini" zikuluzikulu za maganizo ndi, monga ulamuliro, kuika mu chikumbumtima ndi nyimbo choyamba, nkhani, mikuluwiko kuyambira ali mwana. Kotero, maonekedwe sukulu folklore amapereka wophunzira phunziro mabuku (kalasi 5). M'nthano zimapangitsa dziko zomveka kwambiri, kuyesera kufotokoza zosadziwika. Choncho, mogwirizana ntchito za folklore ndi mabuku amalenga gwero mphamvu yosokoneza chikumbumtima winayo, amene lemba amatha mythologizing kuzunza anthu, ndipo ngakhale kusintha kwa dera zomveka za maganizo a anthu. Yankho la funso "zimene ndi folklore m'mabuku" anatsimikiza ndi malangizo a kutanthauzira chibadidwe kulenga ndi ntchito. Mu ntchito za wowerengeka luso maganizo nthawi zambiri anafotokoza pafupi kudutsa mabuku. Mwinamwake amakhudza primordial mwambo folklore. Literature (kalasi 5) kusukulu ano ayamba othandizanso amabwerera mutu wa Kubadwa Kwatsopano wauzimu ndi chikhalidwe mu mfundo yofunika kwambiri ya mtundu wathu anali mmodzi wa onyamula chachikulu cha nkhani imene pali folklore.

kusanthula miyambo

Mu nthawi yathu, panali mwambo wa kusanthula zomwe wowerengeka mu mabuku, monga mwa amene opotoka zilandiridwenso mfundo za chikhalidwe misa imatengedwa zosayenera ngakhale chizindikiro cha "misa" wa mabuku, ali kalembedwe awo, kalembedwe luso, ndipo ambiri Chofunika, mutu wa ntchito. Iwo "kusinthidwa" kuchokera mu kuya kwa moyo mitu wosatha chidwi kwa owerenga amene anagona ndi chiyambi cha nyengo yatsopano. Favorite mitu ya olemba wakale pali mudzi ndi mudzi, ulalo wa mbiri pa mibadwe, nkhani lachinsinsi la chikondi kumbali apamaliro. Pa okhazikika bwino zithunzi mbiri anamanga kalembedwe amakono a "mwachindunji" kufotokoza zochitika, Chikhalidwe umaperekedwa mu Baibulo kusinthidwa. Zimphona ntchito yodziwika ndi m'lifupi mwa kumvetsa moyo ndi zinachitikira maganizo, pofotokoza khalidwe lawo zikufotokozedwa allusions kuti mbiri komanso chikhalidwe cha anthu athu, nthawi zambiri kuwonekera digressions woyambitsa ndi ndemanga.

folklore Desacralisation

amatsimikiza pa zowonera wa zojambula, amene ikuchitika mwa kuchuluka mphamvu ya zochitika ulaliki ndi zotsatira understatement kumene kumapangitsa munthu wowerenga kulenga "kugwirizana". Uliwonse buku, ngwazi alipo mu dziko lake analengedwa ndi wolemba, ndi madera omwe mbiri yake, ndi nthano. Koma pamene kuwerenga wolandira amaona danga ili monga kale, ndiko kuti, akulowa chikhalidwe cha mankhwala ku tsamba loyamba. Olemba amenewa zimatheka ndi pophatikiza wowerengeka madera osiyanasiyana; Tikulankhula za "onyenga linayamba si m'nthano chikumbumtima", chimene zinthu wowerengeka ntchito pa nkhani yake chikhalidwe ndi kukhala zamalankhulidwe tanthauzo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kuchita ntchito kuzindikira owerenga kale kudziwika kwa matanthauzo wakale. Choncho, mu malemba a mabuku otchuka amabwera desacralization miyambo ndi folklore.

kusinthidwa chodabwitsa m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano

Chodabwitsa kusinthidwa wa akale ndi amakono unkagwiritsidwa ngakhale mu chikhalidwe cha yomanga pafupifupi zonsezi. Malemba muli miyambi, ndi mawu, amene amalola mu kumva, condensed mawonekedwe kusonyeza kalekale zinachitikira anthu. Mu ntchito za chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuti iwo amachita zinthu za monologues ndi dialogues ngwazi - Nthawi zambiri ntchito zilembo okalamba onyamula nzeru ndi makhalidwe abwino. Zizindikiro ndi mawu komanso zinthu monga kafungo tsoka zomvetsa chisoni ngwazi za nthawi. Iwo kunyamula tanthauzo lakuya, chizindikiro wina akhoza kundiuza zonse kuti njira ya moyo wopambana.

M'nthano - umodzi wa dziko lamkati

Chotero, mythologizing ndi zokhudzana m'nthano ntchito ndi zachilengedwe ndipo monga mbali ya dziko kulengedwa monga kulunjika a wamba, ndi kukoma mitundu ndi moyo mumangidwa panopa kuulutsa. mabuku Misa zachokera "zitsanzo zofunika" anthu a malingaliro owerenga ndi (zomwe ndi zochokera "zolinga koyamba"). The mankhwala za "zolinga pachiyambi" zinthu wowerengeka ndi ndendende. Mothandizidwa ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola wowerengeka abwera pafupi ndi chilengedwe, chiyanjano cha dziko mkati ndi zina mwa ntchito folklore zokha mu maziko, pali zosabvuta zopatulika.