AP Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso". Chidule ndi Analysis vuto lalikulu

Achikondi sewero lanthabwala "The Cherry zipatso" ndi imodzi mwa ntchito olemekezeka ndi odziwika chidwi za mazana makumi awiri. Chikadzangotha lidalembedwa ndi Anton Chekhov a "The Cherry zipatso", mwachidule zomwe ife azipereka kwa inu, Ine achita pa Moscow Art Theatre. Mpaka lero, kusewera uwu wakhala pa Russian powonekera.

Ndale za sewerolo zachokera chakuti chikondi Ranevskaya ndi mwana wake wamkazi Anna anabwerera ku Paris zogulitsa chuma banja. Ndipo heroine ndi mchimwene wake, Anyamata, anakulira ku malo awa, ndipo sanafune kukhulupirira kufunikira n'kuwononga izo.

mnzawo, wamalonda LOPAKHIN, kuyesera kupereka ankapitabe lipindulitsa pa munda ndi kudula Malo renti kwa ziwembu munda, monga Ranevskaya ndi Anyamata sindikufuna kumva. LUBOV wakudya ziyembekezo illusive mfundo kuti akhoza kupulumutsidwa. Ngakhale onse moyo wake chosaneneka ndalama, chitumbuwa zipatso iye zikuwoneka mtengo wapamwamba. Koma sungathe kupulumutsa, chifukwa mangawa kulipira kanthu. Ranevskaya kuonongeka ndi Anyamata "ndi pa maswiti kudya." Choncho, yobetcherana LOPAKHIN amagula chomwecho chitumbuwa zipatso ndi, ataledzera ndi maluso awo, kukuwa za kwa mpira banja. Koma chisoni Ranevskaya, zomwe zimabweretsa misozi uthenga wa kugulitsa munda.

Kenako, kudula pansi kwa zipatso chitumbuwa ndi zilembo kutsanzikana ndi mzake ndi moyo wakale.

Takupatsani apa storyline ndi mkangano waukulu sewerolo: m'badwo wa "lakale", omwe safuna kunena tiwonana kwa zipatso chitumbuwa, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, palibe kumpatsa, ndi m'badwo wa "watsopano", wodzala ndi maganizo kwakukulu. Ndipo izo ziri pano yokha akuimira Russia, koma ndi fano dziko chi Chekhov analemba "The Cherry zipatso." Chidule cha ntchito imeneyi ndi kusonyeza kuti nthawi mwininyumba ulamuliro chitadutsa, ndi chinthu chimene chingakhoze kuchitidwa. Koma pali m'malo a izo. Kunadza "nthawi latsopano" - ndipo sakudziwika ngati ndibwino kapena kuposa. wolemba masamba poyera ukutha, ndipo sitidziwa chimene tsoka akuyembekezera malo.

mankhwala amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mlembi amayendayenda, kulola kumvetsa bwino zinkakhalira Russia nthawi yomweyo zimene adaziona Chekhov. "The Cherry zipatso", mwachidule amene amapereka lingaliro za mavuto zofunika sewerolo, poyamba ndi sewero lanthabwala wangwiro, koma kutha kwa izo palinso zinthu tsoka.

Komanso mu sewero chikhalidwe cha "ugonthi chilengedwe", limene limafotokoza ngakhale thupi ugonthi Gaeva ndi Firs. otchulidwa zikuyendera ndipo okha, osati kumvetsera ena. Choncho, replicas zambiri sizikumveka ngati yankho la funso limeneli, koma ngati chithunzithunzi cha khalidwe mokweza kuti kwathunthu kwambiri atsimikiza makhalidwe amene anamupatsa Chekhov. "The Cherry zipatso" imene kusanthula anali anayesetsa mobwerezabwereza, ndi kwambiri wophiphiritsa, ndipo aliyense chikhalidwe akuimira osati munthu winawake, lembani ndi zowombetsa mkota khalidwe oimira chi.

Kumvetsa ntchito imeneyi, nkofunika kuyang'ana pa izo chozama kupitirira basi mu ndondomeko kanthu. Momwemo mukhoza kumva chimene iye ankafuna kuti Chekhov. "The Cherry zipatso", chidule cha chiwembu ake ndi ophiphiritsa zodabwitsa kufotokoza mmene wolemba pa kusintha mu Russia pa nthawi imeneyo.