Skadar Lake - waukulu zachilengedwe posungira wa Balkan Peninsula

Skadar Nyanja (wochedwanso Shkoder) - mmodzi wa nyanja yaikulu ku Balkan Peninsula, lili m'dera la mayiko awiri European. magawo awiri a nyanja ali Montenegro ndi zina - Albania.

Nyanjayi ndi 43 Km m'litali ndi 26 Km m'lifupi. Gombe - 170 Km. Pamene kuya avareji 5-7 mamita Skadar Nyanja wotchuka chifukwa pali pafupi sate sinkholes (umatchedwanso "maso" kapena makiyi m'madzi), kuya omwe mwina upambana mamita 60.

Asayansi amakhulupirira mosungiramo popangidwa ndi Kutha mu beseni tectonic miyala ya laimu ndipo anali kamodzi Bay a Nyanja Adriatic, imene tsopano ankasiyana Korinto ndi. msinkhu wake - miliyoni zaka 65.

Skadar nyanjayi wodzazidwa ndi madzi ngati mtsinje (waukulu umene - Moraca ndi Crnojevica), ndipo madzi akubwera kuchokera pansi pa mkati dziko lapansi.

Pa magombe a posungira ndi za midzi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Lalikulu - Rijeka Crnojevica ndi Virpazar. Linakhazikitsidwa ndi Tsar Ivanom Tsrnoevichem Montenegro (pambuyo amene nalo dzina lake), Rijeka Crnojevica unali likulu loyamba la dziko Balkan. About nthawi lero kumawononga yekha kukumbutsa ngale zomera, zomwe zimachititsa ngale ku mamba nsomba, koma malo odyera akale "Konak Peryanik", wotchuka chifukwa chakuti kamodzi kuphika zakudya zambiri zokoma, anatumikira ku gome la mfumu. Mwa njira, malo odyera udakalipobe, ndipo mwiniwake wa mafumu achifumu Crnojevic.

Virpazar anatchuka chifukwa inali pafupi zakale anali kamodzi kumalire Turkey linga Grmozhur. Today mpanda wolimba lija kunyumba kwa anthu ambiri mbalame.

Biota

Zinapanga zosiyanasiyana wolemera, zomera m'dera mulinso mitundu 25 kawirikawiri ndi pangozi. Pa gombe la nyanja kukula mabango, mzimbe, chestnuts madzi, kasaroniya. The chithumwa wapadera dziwe kupereka maluwa, mimba zikuluzikulu, ndi maluwa kuti pali mitundu iwiri - chikasu ndi woyera. Mu ankadziwana ndi anasefukira limakula chosowa kwambiri Skadar thundu, ndi pa gombe kum'mwera akhoza kukumana chidina chestnuts.

Madzi pali za makumi asanu mtundu wa nsomba, zomwe zina zitha kupezeka pano. Usodzi okonda akhoza kugula chilolezo chapadera kwa nsomba.

Skadar Nyanja ndi malo a m'dera, komanso mfundo za Kuyimitsa ambiri a mbalame ataliatali. Pa nthawi zosiyana za chaka mukhoza kuwerenga mitundu oposa mazana awiri osiyana a mbalame, koma wotchuka kwambiri amaonedwa cormorants ndi zikovili lopotana. Otsiriza, poyamba, ndi chizindikiro cha National Park m'deralo.

Zokopa Nyanja Skadar

Skadar Nyanja ali wamkulu chikhalidwe cholowa. dziko Local ndi umboni wakuti kuli mitundu yambiri (Illyrian, Greek, Chiroma). Nthawi zina wakhala kulamulidwa ndi achepetse angapo (Voyeslavovichi, Nemanichi, Balshichs Petrovic neri Al.), Amene ali amatikumbutsa mipingo yambiri votive ndi mausoleums, ena amene anapulumuka lero.

Ambiri mwa zilumba makumi asanu yaikuluikulu anamanga amonke kapena hermitages. chidwi kwambiri ndi nkhani kungakhale alendo kufika Skadar Lake, ulendo ku chilumba Starcevo, Beska ndi Moracnik, amene anamanga apa mu zaka XIV-XV. Mpingo ndi manda. The wamkulu wa iwo ili pa chilumba cha Starčevo. Pachilumba cha Beska ndi wotchuka manda a mfumu George Balsica ndi mkazi wake. Kumpoto pa nyanja, pa Vranjina chilumba, anapeza mapulani zovuta, ndi pa phiri la Odriska - akuchita ndi XV m'ma obisika Kom.

Nyanja Skadar: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Amene akufuna kukaona malo awa, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mabasi omasuka ulendo. Mitengo (pamodzi ndi utumiki kalozera) zimadalira poyambira wa njira ndi zambiri pakati pa 35 ndi 60 €. Mabasi kuchokera pafupifupi m'mizinda yonse ikuluikulu ya Montenegro. Mungathe kufika kunyanja ndi galimoto. Nearby akudutsa msewu Podgorica-Petrovac. Mtengo wa galimoto, ganyu Mwachitsanzo, mu Montenegro, ndalama ku 30 €. Ziyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti misewu m'dera ndi m'mapiri ndi ndi Njoka mosalekeza, zomwe ndi zovuta kusamalira ngakhale woyendetsa odziwa. Choncho ndi bwino kuti nditenge takisi, ngakhale ndalama pang'ono zodula.