Ndi kutalika kwa kugwa ufulu wa madzi mu mathithi Mngelo Kodi

Salto Ángel, kapena Mngelo - mathithi apamwamba mu dziko. Ngakhale dzina lake (sipangakhalenso likumasuliridwa kuti "adzatumpha mngelo") kanthu kochita ndi zolengedwa zakumwamba mu chikhalidwe cha chodabwitsa kumeneko. mathithi The chikutchedwa anatulukira kwake - osati woyamba, mwa njira, koma zambiri wotchuka: woyendetsa ya US, dzina lake Dzheyms Krouford Mngelo. English dzina Mngelo mu Spanish limati ngati Mngelo. Polemekeza woyendetsa, amene 1933 anawuluka pamwamba pa mathithi, ndipo dzina lake malo zachilengedwezi m'gulu wotchuka UNESCO mndandanda munali malo World Heritage. Izi anapempha funso: Kodi sakuona zimenezi kale lonyezimira Mzere wa madzi m'mwamba ngati atatu Eiffel Tower? Pansipa tikuuzani nkhani ya anapeza zobisika chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe ndi kupeza magawo ake.

Kodi kutalika kwa Mngelo Falls

Izi mtsinje amadzimadzi ali Venezuela, Canaima National Park. ndondomeko yake 5 ° 58'03 "kumpoto kumpoto ndi 62 ° 32'08" kumadzulo longitude. Park Canaima ndi chidwi chifukwa kuno ndi chodabwitsa phiri tepuis. Iwo ali m'mbali otsetsereka kwambiri ndipo pamwamba mosabisa. Woterowo phiri lalitali otchedwa Auyantepuy unagonjetsedwa ndi Mngelo Falls. Kerepakupay mtsinje wokha sukhalira kutalikitsa. Umayamba kuno, pa malo okwera a Mdyerekezi Mountain (lotembenuzidwa Auyantepuy). Koma ladzala ndi mvula yamphamvu mtsinje iri yofulumira pansi m'mphepete motsetsereka ndithu steeply, kwa kutalika mamita mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi. Ngati inu muyang'ana pansipa, zikuoneka kuti mathithi akuyamba mwachindunji ku m'mapiriŵa. Komabe, tione limasonyeza kuti Kerepakupay kudula mwa zigawo madzi kuwala kofiira sandstone. Nanga kutalika kugwa ufulu wa madzi mu mathithi Mngelo? isanu ndi itatu yokha mazana asanu ndi awiri mamita. Koma chithunzi zimenezi zili zochititsa chidwi kwambiri. Yerekezerani: a Victoria Falls ku South Africa, ali ndi msinkhu wa mamita 107.

pamaso wokongola

View Salto Ángel imangokhala mesmerizing. Iwo akuyenda mtsinje mayadi zana. Kutalika kwa ufulu kugwa kwa madzi mu mathithi Mngelo ndi chotero kuti m'malovu amwazikira mlengalenga mtima mu nkhungu. Nthawi zina akhoza kufika mkati makilomita ochepa. Wandiweyani chifunga slurry amanyamula mphepo, ndi yekhayo ena a madzi akulowa mbale ya nyanja yaing'ono imene mtsinje ndiye umayenda Churun. otaya m'lifupi mamita asanu zana limodzi, ndi otaya mlingo madzi - kiyubiki mamita mazana atatu pa mphindi. Osati patali pali Mngelo Canaima lagoon, kumene madzi amatenga ku mathithi ozungulira. Kuseri kwa mpanda wa m'modzi wa iwo, Salto El Sapo, Amabisa grotto zikuluzikulu, zimene nyenyezi makamaka kwambiri kanema filimu "The Last wa Mohicans."

Ankapita ku Venezuela zokopa

A okwera kwambiri a madzi ufulu kugwa Mngelo Falls amakopeka apaulendo ambiri. Ndipo ngakhale kuti njira zonse tepuis aphimba namwali nkhalango, otaya alendo amene akufuna kuona "Ambiri kwambiri", akupitiriza mosaletseka. Pang'ono ndi mofulumira monga kupanga ulendo mlengalenga: pambuyo woyendetsa American kuuluka pa mathithi ndi kusangalala pamaso yochokera kumwamba. Chinthu chokha chimene chingakulepheretseni - nyengo mitambo. Choncho, alendo ambiri pansi tepuis mu mlengalenga. Canaima okonzeka airfield, pafupi - Map ambiri ndi malo odyera. Pezani kwa Mngelo ndi mtsinje. Pachiyambi - maboti galimoto ku mudzi wa Canaima, kenako za makilomita atatu wapansi kudutsa m'nkhalango.

Oyamba Angel

Pemon Indian fuko kale, zaka zambiri zapitazo, amadziwika kuti pali mathithi zodabwitsa. Anamuitanira Churun-Meru. Ndipotu, kutalika kwa ufulu kugwa kwa madzi mu Mngelo Falls ndi kuti amakhala kuphonya, ngakhale mu nkhalango zowirira! Iye nthawi khumi kuposa wotchuka Niagara Falls. Dziko lonse chidwi Ufumu State Yomanga ku New York. Koma Mngelo anali kawiri ndi theka kuposa a inawomba nyumba yaitali kamodzi-otchuka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti European mpainiya kunapezeka si katswiri American ndi wasayansi ku Spain. dzina lake - Ernesto Sanchos La Cruz. Mu naintini handiredi ndi chakhumi chaka anafika ku mathithi, ndipo inati anapeza ake apadera Magazini ya sayansi yotchedwa. "Flamingo" anafunika tearjerker kuwonongeka ndege kugulu. James anaonerera Mngelo Falls mu 1933, ndipo mu 1937 anaganiza ankafika pafupi naye. Ndege kuonongeka ankafika zida ndi inatitimira mu nthaka m'madambo. Woyendetsa zolakwika mkazi wake Mariya ndi anzake awiri choyipa. Koma anayenera kusiya ndege wosweka pamwamba pa tepuis, kupita pansi pa otsetsereka, ndi kupitiriza masiku khumi kufika chitukuko.

Mbiri wotsatira wa Mngelo

Mu 1949, kudzera nkhalango ku mathithi zinakwawira ulendo ku dziko National Geographic. Akatswiri mosamala kuyeza magawo a chozizwitsa cha chilengedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo atsimikiza ndi kutalika kwa ufulu kugwa kwa madzi mu Mngelo Falls. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ndege "Flamingo" anaima pa malo a ngozi zaka ndi sate-firii, mpaka anatengedwa ndi ndege ku mzinda wa Maracay. Kumeneko, linakhalanso ndipo tsopano chokongoletsedwa ndi Ciudad Bolivar ndege.

Mu 1993, UNESCO ananena World Heritage mathithi. Mu December 2009, Pulezidenti wa Venezuela waganiza kubweretsa zokopa zachilengedwezi cha dzina lake dziko lakale. M'mawu ake, Ugo Chaves ananena kuti mathithi amadziwika pansi pa dzina Kerepakupay-Meru pamaso oyendetsa chilichonse American. Koma pa mapu ndi atlases iye akali m'gulu la Mngelo.