Ndi tanthauzo la mawu "Shmarov" n'chiyani? Various kutanthauzira chiyambi

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mabuku ndi filimu wakhala mwambo kugwiritsa ntchito chilankhulo, mnyamata slang ndi sindinga akuba. Alembi ndi olemba ndi kutembenukira chotero mawu kuti koposaposa mosapita monga kuonetsa lino.

Koma ife tili zigawenga ndi akaidi, anthu a m'madera akutali a Russia, nthumwi za unyamata chatsekedwa magulu si nthawi zonse bwino kwa wowerenga wamba kapena wowerenga. Kuti timvetse mawu a anakumana mu filimu kapena mbala buku, chilankhulo kapena slang mawu, nzika amafuna kuona bwinobwino mwaluso luso, nthawi zina kupita ku mabuku apadera pakuyenerera. M'nkhaniyi tiona Kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Shmarov."

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito

Mawu amenewa ntchito makamaka mwa oimira dziko chigawenga. Choncho chinthu choyamba ayenera kupeza kodi tanthauzo la mawu akuti "Shmarov" mu jargon lapansi.

ndi slang chigawenga Kodi

Wachifwamba, kapena mbala, akuba 'jargon ( "Fenya") chapadera chilankhulo chikhalidwe (ena sayansi iye chimatanthauza slang, T. E. The chinenero cha gulu chatsekedwa chikhalidwe), zomwe zachitika pakati okanidwa, nthumwi underclass anthu. Childs, kuphatikizapo zigawenga akatswiri kapena akaidi. Cholinga cha ntchito jargon ndi vuto cholinga cha mgonero pakati pa anthu wamba ndi zigawenga.

slang mbala, zambiri zimakhudza wolowezana wa mkati wa kumidima. Mu jargon envisaged kuphatikiza nicknames, nicknames mseru mawu achipongwe amene ali pa misinkhu wotsikitsitsa utsogoleri wolowezana, komanso mawu aulemu ndi mawu - kwa eni mphamvu kwambiri ndi chikoka.

Kutanthauza "mu choumitsira tsitsi" - "Shmarov"

Tanthauzo la "Shmarov" dikishonale ya sindinga akuba 'amaliona monga "mdzakazi", "hule," "wokonda," "bwenzi la mbala." Izo ntchito monga onyoza kapena decries. Iwo ali ofanana matanthauzo: "hule," "hule," etc ...

Tanthauzo la "Shmarov" m'madikishonale ena

Chotero kutanthauzira mawu amapereka matanthauzo a unyamata slang, kumene kumasonyeza chilakolako zili mawu a achinyamata kwa ufulu opanduka maganizo. Monga chotengera cha limaonetseratu tanthauzo zoipa poyerekezera ndi mkazi makamaka, natsutsa ndi anthu, khalidwe, mawu "Shmarov" ankatumikira m'madikishonale ena. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti wotchuka dictionary Dahl "Shmarov" amaliona monga lotha "Tina", "duckweed".

Panopa, asayansi kupitiriza kuphunzira chiyambi cha chinenero cha Chirasha. Mu zaka 50 mzaka zana makumi awiri Russian ndi German katswiri Maksom Fasmerom linatulutsidwa pepala sayansi, kuimira etymology mawu ambiri Russian. The etymological dictionary Vasmer anafotokoza osati ndi mawu akuti "Shmarov," komanso chiyambi chake. Malinga Fesmeru, "Shmarov" anaitana mkazi wa ukoma zosavuta, mbuye, mbuye, hule. mawu ukugwira oipa limaonetseratu katundu. Kodi Baibulo amachokera Goth. smarna ( «yakuda», "manyowa"), smairr ( "mafuta"), smero "mafuta", "mafuta".

Amadziwika kuti Little Russian chilankhulo "Shmarov" kamodzi anasankha si mtsikana kapena mayi ndi makhalidwe oipa, ndipo phula. mankhwala anali topaka chipata Babeloni wamba wench. Kutsuka phula, zinazika mizu mwa nkhuni, zinali zovuta kwambiri. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mfundo ndi mtima wonse ndi nzeru za ntchito yamakono ya mawu "Shmarov": kovuta kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina nkosatheka kubwezeretsa ulemu inaipitsa.