Brucellosis - ndi chiyani ichi?

Munthu aliyense wodya mkaka, cheese ndi nyama. Mbali ina ya anthu amasunga ziweto: monga mabwenzi kapena ngati chakudya m'tsogolo. Kaya udindo cha nyama ali ndi matenda oopsa opatsirana kuti akhoza anthu.

Komabe, angathe kuyambitsa kwambiri za mavuto amene mapeto ndi zotsatira m'malo chisoni. Brucellosis - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa kulephera anthu.

Kufotokozera za matenda

Brucellosis - matenda opatsirana kuti imafalikira ku ziweto ndi anthu. Iwo yodziwika ndi chapakati dongosolo zotupa mantha, zida osteo-articular, komanso zotsatira zingawononge ziwiya mtima ndi magazi.

Gwero la matenda ndi Brucella - tizilombo kuti likhale kukana kwambiri zinthu zina zachilengedwe: chinyezi mkulu kapena kutentha otsika.

malowedwe awo mu thupi kumachitika kudzera nembanemba wa mucous kapena khungu. Kenako, kulumikiza ndi maselo ndi mwachangu kukhala nawo, kenako kupyolera mwa mfundo za lymph ndi mitsempha kufalitsa thupi lonse.

Pamene jekeseni mu mafupa, ndulu, chiwindi kapena ziwalo zina amathandiza kuti zikamera wa Brucella matenda, imbaenda zina mapangidwe kusintha zotakasika-matupi awo sagwirizana. Pa matenda ndi tizilombo ena mu nthawi ya matenda ndi mkulu Mwina wa ndondomeko pachimake ndi aakulu.

Brucellosis: mitundu ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Pa mphindi, mungathe kusiyanitsa asanu wothandizira wamkulu wa matenda mu funso:

1. Brucellosis MPC (yaing'ono ruminants) chifukwa wothandizila br. Melitensis ndi br. Ovis - nkhosa aliyense payekha.
2. Br. abortus suis chibadidwe nkhumba.
3. Ng'ombe ndi zoipa bakiteriya mitundu br. abortus bovis.
4. Br. neotomae - kwa chipululu chitsamba makoswe. Mtundu wa sanali tizilombo anthu.
5. Br. canis - galu.

Pa kapangidwe ake morphological mabakiteriya izi si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake. Kawirikawiri zamoyo izi yodziwika ndi:

• mawonekedwe zozungulira kapena chowulungika ndi kukula kwake mu osiyanasiyana kuchokera 0,3 kuti 0,6 microns;
• gramootritsatelny ndipo angathe kukula pa TV wamba michere;
• woyamba boma culturing tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi anapanga pang'onopang'ono kusiyana mu wotsatira;
• poyera Brucella mankhwala akhoza lidzasinthidwa L-mawonekedwe;
• kuti mabakiteriya amenewa ndi ambiri amatha ozama selo ndi parasitize kumeneko;
• makamaka pamene adzaonongedwa, pali Kugawilidwa kwanthaka wa endotoxin.

Infection kungawonongedwe likhale kwa mphindi 30 pa madigiri 60. Pamene yophika, kufa pomwepo. Komanso Brucella kuwononga dzuwa ndi zinthu za ntchito disinfection. Koma pa otsika kutentha alipo kwa nthawi yaitali.

zodutsa zotheka kukhudzana

Brucella ndi miyeso tosaoneka ndi katundu amphamvu ozama, kuzipatsa mkatikati mwa khungu, zomwe si ngakhale ali ndi zofooka. Infection ndi chamoyo ikuchitika m'njira zotsatirazi:

• ndi mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi nyama yowola;
• pamene ingestion nyama ndi mkaka unprocessed, amene ali bakiteriya;
• kupanga zinthu ubweya ndi khungu la nyama;
• ndi m'malovu;
• Komanso, zamoyo ndi ndowe awo kuipitsanso pamwamba, amene ndiye interacts anthu, potero kukula ngozi ya matenda.

Mukamakambirana zimayambitsa matendawo Ndizachidziwikire kuti brucellosis ndi matenda kuntchito ya anthu amene amagwira ntchito ndi abusa ziweto, ziweto, akatswiri Chowona Zanyama. Mwina apamwamba matenda anati kuthandiza nyama pa ndondomeko yoperekera.

Chopambana ng'ombe brucellosis akhoza opatsirana nyama zina kapena anthu. Koma matenda si opatsirana anthu.

mitundu ya matenda

Ukulu wa nthawi makulitsidwe pansi zinthu zachilendo alibe upambana masiku 30, ndi mapangidwe Baibulo zobisika za matenda - masiku 90.

Tingasiyanitsire mitundu 4 brucellosis:

1. Pachimake. Yodziwika ndi mutu, zopweteka minofu, mavuto ndi chilakolako ndi tulo, mkulu kutentha, amene zosiyana kwambiri mu nthawi yochepa. Pachimake brucellosis ndi zambiri mofulumira mu m'badwo wamng'ono kuposa okalamba.
2. Subacute. Kuwonjezera makhalidwe pamwamba, pali mavuto ndi mafupa ndi minofu, ndi mpando, komanso zotheka matupi awo sagwirizana totupa. fomu iyi amakhala ndi limati kobwereza febrile. Wodwala akhoza kuona kusintha nthawi zonse m'maganizo, kupweteka kwa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu minofu.
3. Aakulu. Kwambiri ndi matenda ya ubongo. Chifukwa chakuti kusokoneza ntchito bwinobwino kumva, kuona, tilinazo thupi. Komanso, dongosolo mavuto minofu ndi mafupa ndi dongosolo urogenital.
4. Yotsalira. Yodziwika ndi khalidwe chakhungu zinchito. Makamaka, limakhudza anthu ziwiya mtima ndi magazi, kuchititsa mavuto osiyanasiyana mu nthawi yaitali.

matenda gawo otaya

Mabakiteriya pambuyo anagunda mu thupi akugwidwa ndi macrophages, imene kukhala ndi kupita mwanabele, kumene amafalitsidwa thupi lonse.

Mogwirizana ndi zinthu zimenezi zingathe kudziŵika Brucella matenda otaya 5 mbali:

1. Lymph mfundo. Iwo limafanana ndi nthawi makulitsidwe. Majeremusi akhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali mu thupi la munthu, popanda kuwonekera iwo okha.
2. Hematogenous. Pambuyo wambirimbiri ndi chiwerengero chapadera cha Brucella matenda lymph ndi mfundo kuonekere onse pa thupi.
3. Gawo malo poliochagovyh. maselo tizilomboto akugwidwa ndi phagocytes ziwalo munthu, chifukwa mu mapangidwe foci matenda.
4. Gawo ekzoochagovyh kuipitsidwa. Ananyamula reusable Brucella kufalitsa mapangidwe kusintha zotakasika zachilengedwe matupi awo sagwirizana.
5. metamorphosis gawo. Pa nthawi imeneyi, pali kusamvana wathunthu matenda kapena kukula kwa zotupa kulimbikira amamuyambitsa timabala ziwalo Chowawa.

Brucellosis: zizindikiro anthu, chithunzi kulephera

Aliyense matenda ali ndi zizindikiro. Ndipo ngati inu mukudziwa ndi kuzindikira zizindikiro zofunika, n'zotheka kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana.

1. Pa siteji oyambirira a matenda ndi zovuta oterewa, chifukwa anachita lokhazikika pa zizindikiro brucellosis ndi fuluwenza kapena matenda ena tizilombo: a kutentha zomwe akhoza kufika madigiri 40, kupweteka kwa mutu, kusowa chilakolako ndi kulemera, ndi kufooka.
2. Malinga mtundu wa tizilomboto angasonyeze zizindikiro zina: kusanza, kutsekula m'mimba, abscesses kukhala ziwalo zosiyanasiyana.
3. Mu njira zina za matendawa amapezeka mphwayi zonse, kufooka kuwonjezeka, kupweteka malo. Zonsezi limodzi ndi kusinthasintha mu kutentha thupi, zomwe zimalimbikitsa mkhalidwe thupi, ndi kuzizira.
4. Mu mawonekedwe pachimake angaoneke fibrositis m'minofu, ndi cellulite, thupi lawo siligwirizana, zidzolo, dermatitis, matenda mu dongosolo mtima. imeneyi ndi oopsa makamaka kwa amayi apakati, kuyambira matenda ikukhudza maliseche, kungachititse yobereka isanakwane kapena kupita padera.
5. Mawonekedwe aakulu amakhala ndi kusintha kwakukulu chowawa mu thupi la munthu, kuchititsa mavuto aakulu ndi mafupa, dongosolo genitourinary, chitetezo chokwanira thupi.

Kotero, ili ndi matenda zovuta - brucellosis. Zizindikiro anthu, chithunzi ndi kufotokoza onse a boma lake, pomwepo kulola kuwerengetsa matenda kuteteza aggravation kapena kusinthana kwa gawo aakulu.

diagnostics

Pakuti kuzindikira mwamsanga matenda otsatirawa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito njira brucellosis:

1. kusanthula Statistical milandu m'derali, chiwerengero cha zimene ziyenera zikutsimikiziridwa ndi mfundo kudya nyama ndi mkaka ndi nyama yowola.
2. Kuchita mbiri madandaulo, zomwe tiyenera kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda.
3. Analysis magazi, mkodzo, cerebrospinal madzimadzi ndi articular mu osiyana michere sing'anga. Ngati iwo kupanga mabakiteriya yeniyeni, ndi chitsimikiziro cha matenda.
4. Yang'anani kudziwa magawo ena a antibayotiki.
5. Chisoni Wright. Njira imeneyi ndi zothandiza kwambiri chifukwa n'zotheka kudziwa pamaso pa matenda mu masiku oyambirira. Technology chiri motere: mu mayeso chubu Chinawonjezeka magazi seramu wa kachilombo ndi maselo akufa Brucella. Ngati flakes anapanga, ndiye matenda ndi zabwino.
6. Kuyesa Brunet. Pansi pa khungu la mapuloteni tizilomboto anayambitsa ndipo ayesedwa mlingo wa gawo redness.
7. Njira polymerase unyolo anachita. Imalongosola Brucella DNA mu mthupi.
8. Coombs. Izo ntchito kudziwa mtundu aakulu. Ikuchitika ndi magazi kudziwa kachilombo chitetezo yeniyeni kuti afanane ndi matenda.

Kodi kuchitira brucellosis?

Cholinga chachikulu pa matenda a brucellosis - ndi kuonetsetsa kupewa yake ya kufala zina za matendawa ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro kapena kuwachotsa.

Pamene zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda amafuna hospitalization mwamsanga kuchipatala. Chithandizo akhale moyang'aniridwa pafupi zachipatala.

Poyamba njira ya mankhwala anatumizidwa: ayenera kutenga "Rifampicin" ndi "Doxycycline". Nthawi zina m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi yotupa.

Kuthandiza chitetezo cha m'thupi pa mlingo pa nthawi ya matenda, mankhwala kuti patsogolo chitetezo cha mthupi.

Zonse zochita za katswiri kupezeka zimadalira siteji ya matenda ndi kutayikira makhalidwe munthu wa anthu ntchito thupi.

Mu mawonekedwe aakulu pali ntchito lenileni la mankhwala ultrahigh-pafupipafupi ndi malo osambira paraffin. Njira imeneyi imagwira munthu adziwe wodwalayo spa chithandizo.

kupewa

Pofuna kupewa brucellosis, kapena kumlingo, kuchepetsa kufala kwa matenda, m'pofunika kutsatira wapadera zodzitetezera.

Zochita zotsatirazi Cholinga kwenikweni popewa matenda a ziweto:

• ziweto zonse zinthu kafukufuku;
• yake kudzipatula anthu kachilombo;
• Pogwira katemera mwadongosolo;
• zodziwitsa disinfection wa malo.

chiopsezo gulu - anthu amene kawirikawiri mu kukumana ndi nyama ndi zinthu zawo. Makamaka atengeke izi ndodo owona zanyama chipatala. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, muyenera:

• kutsatira zofuna ukhondo-AIDS mu kumalo a ntchito;
• mosamalitsa kusunga malamulo a ukhondo: ntchito magolovesi, masks, disinfectants kukhalabe ukhondo mu malo a nyama;
• zaka ziwiri ndi zofunika immunizations;
• mudziteteze kudya mkaka yaiwisi, komanso mankhwala nyama zimene anagula ndi izo.

Zotsatira ndi mavuto

Brucellosis - chifukwa cha zotupa za ntchito ya ubereki, dongosolo chapakati mantha, chiwindi ndi ziwalo zina zofunika m'thupi la munthu.

Pakati pa zotheka zotsatira zoipa za kumasulidwa:

1. Endocarditis. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa imfa odwala ndi brucellosis. ingafooketse ntchito za vavu mtima.
2. Nyamakazi. Olowa matenda. Kutupa kwa matenda amayambitsa kupweteka, kutupa ndipo kumachepetsa ntchito za gululi.
3. Infection chikhoza kukhudza ndi testicular epididymo kuchititsa zomverera zosasangalatsa m'dera groin, ndi mavuto ndi pokodza.
4. Mu zotupa matenda a chiwindi ndi ndulu ndi kuwonjezeka awo kukula, amene anatsagana ndi ululu.
5. Ngati bakiteriya yakhudza chapakati mantha dongosolo, angayambitse matenda ogwira bongo ndi encephalitis - kutupa meninges lapansi. Chifukwa - tsankho kapena wathunthu imfa ya masomphenya.
6. Ngati mayi wapakati ndi odwala ndi brucellosis, ndi chiopsezo cha padera, kubadwa masiku asanakwane, nthenda chitukuko cha mwana wosabadwayo.

Anthu amene akudwala ndi matenda, angagwe zizindikiro yotsalira: kuchuluka thukuta, irritability, ululu ndi mapindikidwe wa malo, kukonza zomwe kungafune alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Dzitetezeni mwachindunji brucellosis si kawirikawiri. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni atadza pa kukhala zosokonezeka.

Brucellosis - ndi nthenda kuti ndi anakwapulidwanso kwambiri kuopseza anthu thanzi ndi moyo. Ndi zoopsa chifukwa chakuti palibe njira kuthana nazo - inu mukhoza mmangeni zizindikiro.

Kwambiri monga izo poyera kwa gawo la anthu, umene uli pafupi zedi ndi nyama. amuna ndi akazi amachuluka mwa matenda kachilombo, koma nthawi zina ngakhale ana odwala.