Matenda pantchito: zimayambitsa ndi kupewa

Mu nthambi zosiyanasiyana za malonda komanso ulimi, pali zoipa kupanga zinthu, kuchititsa chitukuko cha matenda. matenda amatchedwa akatswiri. matenda onse kuntchito zifukwa chitukuko, anawagawa m'magulu angapo:

- chifukwa chikoka pa chamoyo yopanga fumbi,

- chifukwa cha kukhudzana ndi zinthu thupi kupanga,

- chifukwa cha zinthu mankhwala kupanga

- chifukwa chikoka cha zifukwa za chilengedwe.

Industrial fumbi zikukhazikitsa pa nembanemba mucous pa mundawo kupuma, ndipo pamapeto pake zimabweretsa chitukuko cha pneumoconiosis ndi fumbi matenda. matenda pantchito mu gulu ili amapezeka ochita za zitsulo ndi migodi mafakitale, osema miyala, Anthuwa, polishers.

The thupi zinthu zokolola, amene amayambitsa matenda kuntchito monga mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dzuwa, kutentha ndi otsika, phokoso kwambiri, zimagwirira kugwedera. Kugwedera limagwirira kumabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda kugwedera, phokoso kwambiri - matenda limba Makutu, mkulu ndi otsika kutentha chifukwa amayaka ndipo frostbite.

zinthu mankhwala chifukwa pachimake ndi aakulu kuledzera. Oopsa kwambiri, makamaka poyizoni ndi zitsulo salt lolemera, insectofungicides zosiyanasiyana, zina zochita kupanga ndi organic mankhwala. Kamodzi mu thupi, ngakhale ndalama zochepa, iwo ali nawo zochita amuzolengedwa kunachitika maselo zimakhala. Mankhwala kusokoneza njira kagayidwe kachakudya ndipo zimabweretsa kusintha structural ndi zinchito mu chamoyo.

Industrial poizoni akhoza kulowa m'thupi mwa dongosolo kupuma ndi khungu, kuchititsa kuntchito matenda a khungu ndi mapapo.

Chifukwa zochita za zifukwa za chilengedwe anayamba matenda opatsirana ndi parasitic mwa anthu amene pamaziko ntchito zawo akatswiri, funsani ndi chuma kachilombo kapena nyama odwala.

Oterewa matenda kuntchito pa maziko a makhalidwe a ukhondo-ukhondo wa kupanga, mbiri akatswiri a wodwalayo, zotsatira za njira yachipatala, amuzolengedwa, ndi zinchito.

Kodi zofunika deta mbiri kuntchito. mbiri ntchito m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuli zowopseza ntchito, zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda, nthawi ya mmene thupi la wodwalayo, ndi ntchito ya gulu ndi munthu chitetezo komanso ndi mphamvu zawo.

Kupewa matenda a kuntchito ndi kuchita miyeso luso ndi ukhondo kuntchito. Antchito anapereka wamfupi ntchito maola, nthawi tchuthi. Iwo akupereka ufulu njira zakudya.

Pankhani ya kudwala zosakhalitsa chifukwa cha matenda ntchito, ogwira ntchito ali ndi ufulu kulandira thandizo kuchuluka kwa malipiro, kuchotsera chidwi kugula mankhwala. Kumalo antchito omwe siaboma ndi zinthu kupanga woopsawo ntchito ndi TV komanso kuwateteza munthu, pazipita mechanization kupanga, mphamvu ya kutali njira zosiyanasiyana ulimi.

Yofunika kwambiri mochepetsa ankaimba njira mayeso mankhwala a ogwira ntchito yopanga zinthu zoipa kupanga. mayeso Medical ikuchitikira osachepera kamodzi pa chaka. Pamene pneumoconioses mokakamizidwa njira kufufuza pachifuwa X-ray, kuphunzira zinchito za kupuma zakunja magazi mayeso. Pa ngozi ya matenda kugwedera kuchuluka kukuonetsedwa atanyamula mayeso ozizira, kugwedera tilinazo, thoracic radiography ndi miyendo, magazi.