Mahomoni Basic chithokomiro ndi kufunika kwa thupi la munthu

Iwo chithokomiro moyenerera uli ku Mulingo wa munthu wofunika kwambiri zopangitsa endocrine. Chithokomiro mahomoni angathe wolunjika pafupifupi njira zoyambirira za kagayidwe, komanso zimakhudza mapangidwe fupa. N'chifukwa chake vutoli iliyonse m'thupi angakhale ndi zotsatira zoipa thanzi la munthu. Choyamba tiyenera kumvetsa zimene mahomoni opangidwa ndi mabele England.

Chithokomiro mahomoni - chithokomiro mankhwala ndi chiwerengero ankaimira mu thupi thyroxin ndi triiodothyronine. Komanso mwapadera minofu zopangitsa kubala mankhwala otchedwa calcitonin, amene ali ndi udindo kwa nzeru calcium.

mahomoni chithokomiro ndi ntchito zazikulu. Mapangidwe mankhwala m'thupi muyenera wina kuchuluka kwa ayodini ndi kwa amino zidulo otchedwa tyrosine. Kugwiritsa mapeputisayidi zimenezi mahomoni kugwera mu madzi mkati thupi pamodzi ndi kufala ziliri pa onse komwe akufuna. Lamulo kaphatikizidwe mahomoni tireodnyh anagwira neurohormones a dongosolo hypothalamic-pituitary.

Dziwani kuti thyroxine, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, tetraiodothyronine, sitinganene kuti zotakasika, monga Mwachitsanzo, triiodothyronine kukhala zambiri yogwira. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, chochuluka timadzi izi aumbike mwa thyroxine maselo apadera a impso ndi chiwindi minofu.

Kufunika mahomoni izi ndi zovuta Musaone, chifukwa zonse pafupifupi onse njira zotheka mu thupi. Mwachitsanzo, nawo mbali mu ndondomeko ya kukula ndi zosiyanasiyana za zimakhala ndi maselo. Iwo akhoza bwanji minofu wowonjezera zosowa zawo kwa mpweya. Thyroxine nthawi magazi ndipo zingakhudze mphamvu komanso pafupipafupi contractions wa minofu mtima. Chithokomiro mahomoni kukhalabe kutentha yachibadwa thupi, koma kusokoneza njira oipa ndi zinthu zenizeni.

Thyroxine ndi triiodothyronine chikoka pa wamanjenje dongosolo. Mwachitsanzo, iwo kuonjezera locomotor ntchito, komanso kuchepetsa mlingo wa maso ndi tulo. Makampaniwa zayamba kuonjezera anthu ntchito ubongo, komanso ali ndi udindo liwiro ndi zochita mayanjano maganizo.

Koma calcitonin, ndiye, monga zanenedwa, izo Mzimuyo kashiamu zachilendo ndipo phosphorous mu zimakhala thupi. Makamaka, timadzi izi amachita mwachindunji osteoblasts, zolimbikitsa ntchito yawo ndi kukula msinkhu kashiamu analanda magazi awo ndi zakumwa zina za pakhomo. Iye akhoza kukupatsani ntchito ya osteoclasts. N'chifukwa chake udindo wake mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa mafupa ndi zofunika kwambiri.

N'zotheka wakuswa bwino m'thupi. Mwatsoka, thupi si nthawi zonse akasamuka enaake a mahomoni chithokomiro. Choncho, nthawi zambiri odwala matenda a matenda, chimene njira ina chikugwirizana ndi kuphwanya m'thupi maziko.

Mwachitsanzo, kupanda mahomoni chithokomiro kungachititse kuti chitukuko cha matenda lotchedwa myxedema. Ndipotu ina chidwi ndi matenda zambiri anapezeka ku wamkazi, pamene mwamuna anapeza infrequently.

matenda yodziwika ndi madzi bwino olemala mu thupi. anthu odwala akudandaula za kutupa zonse, tsitsi imfa ndi dazi, ena kusinthasintha mu zizindikiro thupi kutentha. Komanso, zizindikiro myxedema ankaona kuvulazidwa kunenepa ndi mavuto ena pa mbali ya dongosolo zamatsenga.

mahomoni owonjezera akadali kwambiri bwino chimbudzi cha mankhwala mapuloteni. Chifukwa ndi pafupipafupi heartbeats, amaika thukuta ndi kutentha, komanso lakuthwa kuwonda.