Mbalamezi Common: kufotokoza ndi zithunzi

Mbalamezi wamba - mbalame yaing'ono pang'ono zazikulu kuposa mpheta. Amene anali mwayi mokwanila kuona mwana uyu, nthawi zonse anamusilira nthenga pake ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za mtundu wa chozizwitsa.

General ikulongosola za mbalame

Mbalamezi wamba (a chithunzi cha iye m'nkhani ife kupereka) amathanso zidziwike ngati rybalochka kapena mbalamezi buluu. Iye ndi wa kingfishers banja mtsinje. mbalame ali chidwi pofuna kukapereka ake owala, yodziwika ndi mlomo elongated ndi waufupi mchira. kukula kwake ndi laling'ono kwambiri, ndi kulemera avareji 25-45 ga, ndi kutalika kwa mapiko - kuti masentimita atatu.

Mbalamezi angaphunzire pozikongoletsa ndi chekeni. Kumbuyo kwa mbalame utoto buluu wobiriwira hue ndi Sheen waluntha. Pa mutu ndi mapiko kuonekera specks ka kamvekedwe kuwala. Pamimba utoto khosi mbali zonse ndi khosi ndi woyera. miyendo Small chowala wofiira. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mbalamezi pafupi, mtundu kuoneka si choncho wolemera, koma kutali kapena pa ndege chifukwa cha refraction kuwala mitundu kukuwalira zachilendo.

mtundu akuyesera kuti kusuntha pansi, chifukwa miyendo yao anaikira kuyenda. Makamaka wamba mbalamezi, ngati iye akufuna kuti asamuke, izo ntchentche. Iye akhoza kupuma kwa nthawi yaitali akhala pa nthambi, thanthwe kapena plexus mizu popachika pa madzi.

makhalidwe kugonana

Koyamba, amuna ndi akazi musati amasiyana Chrixitu. Ngati muli ndi mwayi tione fanizirani awiri, kusiyana amakhala noticeable. Choncho, tikhoza kunena kuti wamwamuna nthenga ndi owala pang'ono. Akazi ali wochepa ndi anzawo a mu kukula. Chidzindikiro chinango mlomo wa angathe kutumikira. Amuna, ndi monochromatic wakuda, pamene akazi mandible mwina pang'ono kapena kwathunthu wofiira.

malo

Ngati timaona kuti mtundu wa kingfishers ali asanu kum'mwera mitundu, mbalame izi sizachilendo kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kukumana kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa, New Zealand, Indonesia ndi Italy. Ndi chochititsa chidwi kuti wamba manyumba ogona mbalamezi ndi ena madzi a Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus. Pa malo wintering chapakati Russia mbalame akadzabweranso kumapeto kwa April.

Kingfishers amakonda kukhala madzi pafupi. Koma mbalame izi ndi zofunika m'malo okwezeka kwa malo kukaikira mazira. Atenga amatunga woyera, kawirikawiri osaya, kapena kwambiri osaya. The madzi mu iwo ayenera akuthamanga, komanso mabanki - phompho ndi inamera tchire. Komanso, mbalame sindimakonda oyandikana ndi mbalame zina. Chifukwa malo amenewa chikuchepa chifukwa zochita za anthu, chiwerengero cha kingfishers likunena zimachepa.

The Zingayambe

Mbalamezi wamba mwadala amakhala pafupi ndi madzi, chifukwa iye amakonda kudya nsomba zazing'onozing'ono monga ngati gobies, sculpin ndi yowawitsa. Nthawi zina iye awagwira invertebrates m'madzi monga madzi nkhanu. Komanso chakudya angakhale mbalamezi tizilombo tikukhala mu madzi, achule kapena mphutsi atombolombo.

Ngati palibe banja mbalamezi, pa tsiku amatha kugwira ndi kudya kwa nsomba 12. Kingfishers amatha kusaka mpweya, koma nthawi zambiri kuti agwire nyama, mbalame amakhala pa mphukira pa madzi ndi Woyang'ana nsembe. Childs, izi malo a phe amene nthenga sati anawona.

Pankhaniyi zili kugwidwa ndi pamadzi pa makona pachimake madzi. Ndi chimodzimodzi kingfishers omasuka kuuluka kwa madzi. Ngati kuukira nsomba anapita pachabe, mbalame abwerera kumka ku malo a phe ndipo akupitiriza kudikira nthawi yoyenera. nsomba zokodwa, izo akhoza zimachitika chisa ndi apo tidye chingameze atakhala pa nthambi.

Kodi peyala

Mbalamezi wamba - mbalame monogamous ndi nthawi kukaikira mazira amalenga banja. The mwamuna amatenga sitepe yoyamba, iye awagwira nsomba ndi waipereka kwa wokondedwa wake. The wamkazi wasankha kulandira mphatso kapena ayi. Ngati izo zimatengera nsomba, kutanthauza kuti iwo anakhala angapo. banja uyu adzakhala pamodzi nyengo zonse ofunda, monga yozizira nthunzi kuduladula popanda mzake. Koma m'chaka, aliyense wa iwo umabwereranso ku chisa chaka chatha, kumene kukumana ndi recombine kulenga banja.

mbalame kukaikira mazira

Monga kingfishers kudya m'madzi zinyama, ndi yabwino kumanga nyumba zawo kufupi ndi kugombe la madamu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo amasankha Nditatsegula m'mphepete mwa nyanja otsetsereka ndi kukumba mu kachitidwe chisa. Childs, pakhomo Chobisika kwa view kumbuyo nthambi za zitsamba, mitengo ndi mizu. tchire izi kumathandizanso kuteteza chisa kwa adani angathe. Pa kulumphira amakhala kuthetsa awiriawiri angapo kingfishers. Pakati pa zisa zawo mtunda osachepera mamita 300, koma palinso kuposa kilometre a.

Banja likucheza kukumba maenje masiku opitirira asanu ndi awiri, ndi kukulitsa kutalika angafikire ku masentimita 30 mita imodzi. The kulowera akutembenukira yopingasa. Izo zimachitika kuti mbalame, osati doryv amchereze kuya chofunika kwa iwo, zopinga nawo, ndiye iwo imbuluke ndi kuyamba kachiwiri kuchita burrow latsopano. Kumapeto kwa kulowera iwo akuchita magetsi, zomwe ndi kuswana maofesi awo. saika zinyalala. Koma mu kamakumba una akale amasonkhana pansi wosanjikiza wa mamba, mafupa ndiponso zinthu zina chakudya. Zikatero, ntchentche anagona mphutsi yawo.

chidzukulu

Mbalamezi wamba (malongosoledwe a mating wake ife sanatchule) akubweretsamo zomangamanga mazira 4 mpaka 11. Ali wanzeru mtundu woyera. The kuswa watenga mbali kholo lililonse - pafupi masabata atatu, aamuna ndi aakazi nawonso pampando zomangamanga ndi.

Anapiye sizimaoneka pa nthawi yomweyo, amaliseche ndi akhungu. Koma kukula mofulumira, ndi tsiku la 24 la mbalame achinyamata fledge kwathunthu, ngakhale kupenta akadali wosiyana kholo - iwo si wowala. Kukhala mu dzenje, achinyamata limatulutsa zonse gurgling trill, sipangakhalenso anamva mamita ngakhale pang'ono kuchokera kwa iwo.

Makolo kudyetsa ana kugawanika tizilombo mphutsi. Ntchentche ana ali kale mu sabata yachitatu ya moyo. Panthawi imeneyi, kukula ndi zosakwana akuluakulu. Nditachoka ku chisa ndi masiku ochepa anapiye kutsatira makolo awo, amene kupitiriza chakudya.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe mbalamezi miyoyo wamba. Mbalame, kufotokoza zomwe inu muwerenge nkhani yakuti, ndi njira, akhoza kubweretsa m'chilimwe awiri mbewu. Ngati zinthu kuloleza, ndi zowalamulira ena analandira ndi mapeto a June. Kawirikawiri ndi nthawi masika anapiye atagona kusiya chisa makolo. Koma izo zimachitika kuti mwana woyamba si koma nthawi kuuluka, ndi wamkazi amaikira mazira kale kachiwiri.

anapiye chachiwiri ndi pakati August, wokonzeka kuwuluka. Kamodzi mbewu masamba chisa, mbalame zonse masiku ochepa akhoza kuwuluka nkhosa, koma posakhalitsa munthu wayamba kupatukana moyo wawo.

wintering

Pambuyo ana onse anaulukira "mkate awo", kingfishers akukonzekera kuuluka kwa dzinja. Nthawiyi imagwera pa masiku otsiriza a August, ndipo nthawi zina akhoza anachedwa kwa October. kingfishers wopita ku Russia kwa Africa North ndi Kumwera kwa Ulaya. okhala Siberia anasankha wintering Asia South. Mbalame zimene zimakhala North Caucasus, kukhala m'madera awo chaka chonse.

Mbalamezi Common: Chidwi Mfundo

Potsiriza, ife kupereka ena mfundo zochititsa chidwi za mbalamezi.

nyenyeswa izi moyo zaka 15. Ndipo ngakhale kuti iwo ndi zachilendo m'dera lathu, kuwaona - osungira nyama, popeza chikondi zachinsinsi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti monogamous wamwamuna mbalamezi zina amatha kulenga mabanja angapo nthawi imodzi.

Mosiyana ndi mbalame kwambiri, amasonkhana mu nkhosa, koma m'dzinja kusamuka kwa dzinja. Ngakhale mbalame angapo kusiya pa amatunga nsomba, aliyense pa nthawi yomweyo amakhala malo ake, amene vigilantly kulondera.