Moniliosis kapena monilial lamoto mitengo ya zipatso: zizindikiro, chithunzi. Kodi kuthana ndi moniliosis

Aliyense nyakulima ayika malo ambiri nthawi ndi khama, koma m'malo akufuna kukolola bwino. Likhale feteleza pang'ono, kuthirira ndi kudulira zomera kuchita. Nkofunika komanso kuteteza munda ku tizirombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana omwe likupitirirabe. Atamwa ndi mafangasi amayenda pa liwiro la kuwala ndi kuyambitsa kutayiratu mbewu, ndipo ngakhale mitengo okha.

Today, wamaluwa ambiri akukumana ndi chakuti masika masamba pa mitengo mwala miyala yokutidwa ndi zofiirira mawanga. Anthu ambiri amanena amakhulupirira kuti unali usiku chisanu kapena amadziimba mlandu cholakwika akuchitira tizilombo. Ndipotu - ichi njiru ntchito bowa. Iwo amatchedwa matenda a monilial kuwotcha. Kufalitsa pa dera la Russia lero wafika kufanana osaneneka, kotero vutoli ndi kupereka zonse cottager.

Kodi mukudziwa mdani mu nkhope

Panali matenda si dzulo. Ngati muli mu kanyumba kwa nthawi yaitali, mwina mukudziwa chimene lamoto monilial. Monga tsiku ndi tsiku umatchedwa mosiyana. Imeneyi imvi nkhungu. subspecies zosiyanasiyana kukhazikika pa mitengo yonse zipatso. Pankhaniyi, zipatso mwala ali adalipo mu bowa ichi ndi kudzavutika amphamvu kwambiri.

yogawa Kupititsa

Monilial kuwotcha sizachilendo m'madera kotentha. Mu Russia, ndi gawo la European ndi North-West, ndi Far East, Caucasus ndi Urals, Siberia. Ndiko kuti, likukhalira kuti ambiri a mayiko bwanji. Cherry minda ndi kachilombo Ukraine ndi Belarus. vuto limakhala lonse, ndi sapulumutsa ndi chithandizo zonse. Ndi ozizira nyengo ndi mvula - wangwiro pa chitukuko cha botrytis. Pa kutentha ndi chinyezi akadakwanitsira ndi 15-20 madigiri. Lero nyengo kusintha kulikonse, ndipo nthawi yaitali kasupe mpweya kumayambitsa chakuti lamoto monilial kumachitika ngakhale kumadera kumene sitinayambe takomanapo kale.

Kodi inu kachilomboko

Processing ayenera idzachitika isanayambe zomera maluwa. Kuchokera pamene ukufalikira masamba conidia wa bowa ndi umalowa mu pistil mkati duwa. Apa iye amamulandira zinthu zonse zofunikira pa moyo ndi chitukuko. The mycelium akhoza Timasangalalanso ndi mphukira nkhuni. Chifukwa, ndi chikukwera mofulumira munda anati lamoto monilial (chitumbuwa, mwachitsanzo). M'malo mwake inu kupeza anathira zipatso adzauma nthambi achinyamata. spores bowa akutsatiridwa ndi mphepo kutali ndithu, kotero ngati m'madera oyandikana alibe mitengo odwala, sizitanthauza kuti nkhawa. Iwo akhoza kumubweretsa ndi tizilombo.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira

Monga tanena kale, masamba ndi mphukira kukhala bulauni mtundu. Pambuyo pawo tsoka chomwecho adzawonongedwa ndipo anapanga n'kuwasanganiza. Ngati mbali akhudzidwa wa mbewu sikuchotsa nthawi, iwo kukhala gwero la mkangano. Monilial kuwotcha mwala - matenda amene ayenera analankhula ndi kuopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale zinthu akumane sangathe kuletsa bowa ntchito kwambiri. Mu yotentha, ntchito yake liwiro, koma nthawi yomweyo, iye kuonekera zake zonse "ulemerero." Bowa spores ndi Hardy kwambiri.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe akakupatseni mibadwo ingapo wa spores ndi kuwagwira minda lonse. Cold spores kupulumuka pa nthambi, masamba zouma ndi zipatso nevyzrevshie amene mummified ndi kukhala atapachikidwa pamtengo. Ndipo ndi kubera nyengo ofunda a kuzungulira akubwerezedwa ndi liwiro kwambiri.

pachiopsezo

Novice nyakulima nthawi zina kuona kuti mantha amakhudza okha akulu, zipatso kubzala. Pankhaniyi, mitengo achinyamata mwakachetechete kulekerera oyandikana nawo, kusonyeza zizindikiro za matenda. Chozizwitsa pano. Mwachidule malo kokha kupyolera amene bowa ndi anadzetsa pa bast chomera minofu - ndi maluwa lotseguka. Choncho, zomera kudziteteza 100%.

Pa nthawi yomweyo yofunika kutsutsana mpweya imene imagwera pa nyengo maluwa. N'zofunika kuti mtengo monga kutentha lochepa chinyezi chokwanira amathandiza kuti zikamera ndi kusasitsa wa zipatso. Koma mvula yomweyo kulenga zinthu kukula kwa bowa ndi kuchepetsa kulimbikira kwa mbewu. Choncho, ofunda ndi kasupe mvula - ndi nthawi alonda ndipo fufuzani munda wanu nthawi zonse. Ngakhale ngati simuli wotsimikiza kuti zinafota nthambi ndi chifukwa kuukira mafangasi ndi bwino nthawi zonse kudula ndi kuwotcha.

Kufala

Imalimbikitsa kufalitsa ndi tizilombo parasitize pa maluwa ndi thumba losunga mazira. Mwa njira, zothandiza njuchi, nawonso kukhala njira zina wolakwa, chifukwa pamodzi iwo mumpanda mungu ndi spores pulogalamu yaumbanda. Choncho, mankhwala yake ndi tizirombo ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri. Monilial kuwotcha mitengo ya zipatso ndi chimodzi mwa matenda yowononga. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ndi njira za makolo chilibe ntchito, kotero safuna kuti tiziwononga nthawi pa iye ndi mphamvu. Sayansi yamakono ulimi wakhala ankadumphira patsogolo, ndipo ndithudi mu masitolo ano tchuthi adzapeza kukonzekera zofunika.

kusankha kalasi

Ngakhale pa nthawi ya kugula mbande, muyenera kuganizira chimene munthu yabwino kumva m'dera lanu. Mphamvu za mtengo, kosavuta adzapulumuka nkhondo ya bowa ndi mankhwala mbewu, ndi akhudze kukula ndi kubwezeretsa zokolola za. Kumene, zosavuta kudzala zomera kuti ndi kugonjetsedwa kotheratu kwa matenda zoopsa monga monilial kuwotcha yamatcheri. Chithandizo zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala wapadera, amene kenako kudziunjikira mu chipatso. Izi kwambiri kuchita.

Obereketsa koma alephera kubweretsa mitundu kuti adzachotsedwa poyera kuti matenda oopsa. Ndizachisoni, ndithudi, simuyenera kutaya mtima. Pali mitundu kuti aposa ena kupirira adaniwo. Mwachitsanzo, chitumbuwa ndi Anadol Tamaris, Belarus ndi Rossoshanskaya zosiyanasiyana Oleoresin wakuda, komanso mitundu angapo undemanding mabusa. Iwo Turgenevka and Youth, ndi Bystrinka Radonezh.

Ndi njira yoyenera, mitengo mosavuta kukula ndi kubala zipatso ngakhale m'dera limene pali matenda misa monilial kuwotcha. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa mbewu zingasangalatse chaka chilichonse.

zodzitetezera

Zimakhala zosavuta kuti asiye lamoto monilial. Mankhwalawa angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali ndipo m'malo zovuta, kotero kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa mfundo imeneyi. A zabwino njira muyeso ndi mapangidwe zonse korona wa mitengo ya zipatso. Kuchotsa nthambi zosafunika, amene kukula kumabweretsa osalimba kwambiri korona, komanso kudula mphukira ofooka kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha tizirombo ndi bowa korona Pamudzi. Makamaka zofunika kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale kwa zaka, mitengo kufooka. Kumbukirani kuti titsimikize kuti asakhalenso zatsalira onse odwala yamatcheri.

Mawotchi kuchotsa zomera kachilombo

Kulimbana lamoto monilial - ndi ya miyeso umalimbana kutaya zonse za m'munda ku bowa ndi kuteteza pakuwonekera kwake m'tsogolo. Ngati simukufuna m'munda yake inawonongedwa, m'pofunika podula akhudzidwa ndi akufa ziwalo zonse za zomera.

Kawirikawiri, nthawi kuyendera mokwanira kukuwonekera mwamsanga tsamba kugwa. Odwala ndi nthambi youma tadulidwa ndi bala topaka putty kapena utoto. nthambi nakonza ndi zinyalala youma kutenthedwa. Pambuyo pake, akatswiri amalangiza kuti utsi mitengo 6% njira ya sulphate chitsulo. Tengani nthawi amabisa mitengo ikuluikulu ya mitengo ndi nthambi laimu mkaka.

Ngati inu sanathe kugwira ntchito izi mu kugwa, iwo ali bwino anasamutsidwa ku kasupe. Musaiwale kuti ntchito ayenera kutha pamaso Mphukira kutupa. nthambi Dulani amafunikanso kuwotcha. Tsopano, ife akuona munda mosamala. Pambuyo kutupa masamba ayenera utsi mitengo ndi 1% Bordeaux kusakaniza. Pambuyo maluwa mitengo recheck zipatso. Ngati panali nthambi zakale zouma kapena Ananenanso atsopano, m'pofunika kubwereza yokonza ndi kukachititsa yachiwiri kupopera Bordeaux kusakaniza.

Ntchito fungicides

Pakali pano, pali nyimbo zambiri zamakono, amene anafuna zochizira matenda a mafangasi. Koma m'pofunika kuganizira kuti majeremusi atengere msanga. Choncho m'pofunika kusintha chaka, fungicides, ndipo nthawi kubwereza processing kwa chaka. Pamodzi ndi zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa kuti kuteteza kufala kwa tizilombo. Nthawi zambiri, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito "fundazol", "topazi", "Acrobat", "Horus", "strobe", "Chimphamba".

Full kudula munda

Izi njira kwakukulu nthawi zina amabwera mu mutu munda wanga, amene ndatopa kumenyana ndi matenda. Ndipotu, ndi njira yoipa kwambiri. Kumene, kutha, ndi kuwotcha chiwonongeko monilial a mitengo. Photos m'nkhani ino adzakuthandizani kumvetsa zimene matenda ndi. Komabe, chodzala mitengo yatsopano, mudzapezeka mu angozi kachiwiri. Yamatcheri ndi nthuza apricots ndi yamapichesi safuna kudula, chepetsa ndi rejuvenate kudzera nthambi chigoba. Mu yomweyi, nambala ya opopera njira ndi zochiritsa ndi korona kupangidwa, mfulu kwathunthu kwa bowa ndi. Pankhaniyi, inu Musataye nthawi zambiri ngati ali wofunikila kulima ndi zipatso latsopano.

m'malo mapeto

Monilial kuwotcha - ndi matenda oopsa maganizo mokwanira kuti ndikusiyeni popanda mbewu a. bowa ndi kufalikira pa liwiro mphezi ndi owopsa kwa ambiri mbewu horticultural. Koma pakati pa mitengo ya zipatso kwambiri kwambiri mwala zipatso. Mu Russia ndi chitumbuwa ndi maula. Komabe, nyakulima amatha ndithu kuteteza ankafika awo. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupanga korona wa mitengo, iwo nthawi zonse yoyendera ndi kuchita processing yake ya chitsulo sulphate kapena fungicides.