Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: yochepa mbiri ndi maziko a mfundo

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon - wotchuka French nzeru zapamwamba, wandale komanso Katswiri. Ambiri kumudziwa monga woyambitsa wa anarchism. Iwo akutchedwa lingaliro la woyamba "ufulu" anthu, osachepera odziwika bwino mbiri yakale. Komabe, munthu wotani anali Per Prudon? Ena nsonga kukwaniritsa mu moyo wake? Ndipo kodi mbali ya dzikoli?

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: MBIRI zaka zoyambilira

Anabadwa tsogolo wandale January 15, 1809 m'banja la anthu wamba yosavuta. Mwachibadwa, ngati kalasi zinatanthauza kuti achinyamata ubwana anakhala mu ntchito mwakhama. Koma si imawonongeka luntha lake ndi kuchenjera. Pa zaka makumi awiri, anasonyeza mtima kuposa kale lonse komanso wapeza ntchito mu shopu yaing'ono kulisindikiza.

Poyamba, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon anali chabe compositor, usana ndi usiku yosindikiza matani boilerplate. Chifukwa makhalidwe ake nacho, mwamsanga amakopa mtima wa kasamalidwe. Posachedwa Proudhon akuyamba mofulumira kusunthira ntchito makwerero. Komanso, mfundo nzeru za anyamata anabweretsa kampani phindu zabwino mothamanga yaitali kumakhaladi co-mwini sitolo kulisindikiza.

Koma mfundo chidwi kwambiri kuti 1838, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon amalowerera bwinobwino kupambana mayeso chifukwa digiri. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti chidziwitso chonse iye anapeza yekha, mobwerezabwereza kuchita pa nthawi yopuma. Chotero adzatumpha chikhalidwe walola iye mwamsanga kuonjezera likulu lawo.

ndale

Ndalama Pierre-Zhozef Prudon anakhala mwanzeru. Komanso, analimbikira hoarding kuwauza kuti ayende moyo mu Paris. Ndipo mu 1847, loto lake zimachitikadi, koma ndi zina zolakwika. Patapita chaka ku likulu la zisinthe linaphulika, ndipo akuona kuti pakati pake. Kumene, chikhalidwe cha Proudhon salola iye kuima pambali, ndipo iye anatenga mbali mu kayendedwe chosintha mu dziko.

Makamaka, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon anakhala kazembe National Assembly. Kunyalanyaza, moonekera kudzudzulidwa mfundo Lui Napoleona Bonaparte. antics amenewa kwambiri nkhawa boma, kotero, chimwemwe ndi iye. Motero, ufulu kukoma nzeru zapamwamba kuvala zaka zitatu m'ndende, kum'patsa nthawi kuganizira za zochita zake. Mu m'tsogolo kumachita kwambiri kulandira zochitika amene anabwera pambuyo Bonapartist kulanda boma mu 1851.

Atamasulidwa, Pierre-Zhozef Prudon anayesa kudziteteza ku ndale. Koma m'buku lake "Pa Justice mu kuukira boma ndi mpingo" (1858) kachiwiri anautsa maganizo a boma. Mantha kukhala m'ndende, nzeru zapamwamba anasamukira ku Belgium, kumene zaka zinayi moyo. Only poona njira ya imfa, iye akubwerera kwawo.

A January 19, 1865 Pierre-Zhozef Prudon anafa pa zifukwa zosadziwika. Zosangalatsa chinthu chokha chimene chimachitika sakhala patali ndi Paris. Mzinda umenewu, pamene iye ankafuna kuti umoyo wake kuti nzeru zapamwamba kwambiri.

Pierre-Zhozef Prudon: M'zikhulupiriro

Proudhon anali anarchist choyamba. Izi nzeru zapamwamba mawu amatanthauza chiwonongeko cha malamulo onse boma, ntchito phindu la osankhika akulamulira. Iye ankakhulupirira kuti ayenera m'malo ndi "malamulo chikhalidwe", umene zochokera chilungamo konsekonse.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa chotero enaake akhoza kukhala mu magawo angapo. Koma zofunika kwambiri amene anali kulanda chuma masiku ano, chifukwa limathandiza ndi lochitira pakati pa anthu. Malinga ndi iye, ndi olondola ofanana nzeru katundu. Mwachitsanzo, pansi dongosolo, nsapato ndi mosavuta masamu mu nsapato sitolo ndi mlimi - chakudya.