Ambiri balalaika konrabas - Russian wowerengeka chida

Kumaiko dziko lililonse lili wowerengeka nyimbo zake zida. Mu Russia - ndi balalaika ndi accordion. Pakali pano, pali mitundu isanu ya balalaika: prima, chachiwiri, Alto, yoimba ndi contrabass balalaika. Last pamwambapa - lalikulu la mtundu wake ndipo ali ndi udindo waukulu m'gulu la - amatenga yoimba gawo.

ndi balalaika Kodi

Balalaika - ndi wowerengeka Russian triangular atatu zingwe anakudzula choimbira. Anatinso kwa balalaika ankaimba ndi kukwapula imodzi pa zingwe onse atatu ndi zala zanu. Komabe, pakutha pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, iwo zinasinthika kuchokera ku wowerengeka chida mu konsati, kusewera masitaelo pa zinaoneka osiyanasiyana ambiri.

Makulidwe balalaika osiyanasiyana monga masentimita makumi asanu angapo ndi mamita theka. Chiwerengero cha frets mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mtundu uwu zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho laling'ono balalaika - manambala prima ku modes naintini kuti twente-foro (malingana ndi chitsanzo). Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti ndi yekhayo wa balalaika payekha chida. Koma balalaika lalikulu ambiri ali frets sikisitini kapena seventini.

Monga ulamuliro, ndi balalaika anaika zingwe zitsulo, ngakhale zina, ntchito ndi nayiloni. Mu masiku akale chingwe chimodzi chokha mu zonse izi ndi zitsulo chida, awiri monga amachita ena onse nyama.

Kukula kwa chida ichi amagwirizana ndi dzina la Russian woimba wotchuka ndi kupeka Vasily Andreev, amene anafotokoza zida wowerengeka nyimbo, kuwayenga ndipo analenga oimba koyamba kwa iwo. Kuwonjezera oketsra ake analemba nyimbo. Komanso Andreev mwasintha zikuluzikulu za maonekedwe a chida cha. Choncho ndi dzanja lake balalaika kuwala zinali za osakaniza mitundu mtengo angapo - makamaka spruce ndi mumamera.

Features wogwidwa balalaika-contrabass

Wa "banja" balalaika onse - kontrabasnaya osati yaikulu komanso amphamvu kwambiri chida chake woomba nyimbo. Komanso balalaika wamkulu ali kamvekedwe kuthungo. Ndipotu m'gulu, iye amachita ntchito ya yoimba (osati kusokonezedwa ndi balalaika-yoimba).

Monga ulamuliro, chachikulu nyimbo chida balalaika m'litali ukufika 1.6-1.7 m. Pa fingerboard ake ndi sikisitini, seventini zambiri frets. Mu zonse kontrabasnaya balalaika kanthu wapadera si wosiyana kwambiri ndi zida zina za gulu.

Akukhulupirira kuti ambiri a balalaika linalengedwa ndi fanizo domra-yoimba, nchifukwa chake Zida ngakhale dongosolo nyimbo ndi pafupi zofanana.

Kodi kusewera pa chida ichi bulky

Mitundu ambiri balalaika kugwira mu manja awo posewera pa iwo. Koma kukhala nyumba yeniyeni ili ngati balalaika-contrabass, sizigwira ntchito. Choncho, kuchita masewera izo, chida aikidwa pa wapadera spire ngodya chitsulo. chipangizo Zimenezi akutumikira monga thandizo, komanso kumathandiza kutalika phokoso ndi kuwonjezera chochuluka kwa izo.

Izi chida zambiri ankaimba plektorom (a chimphona poyerekeza ochiritsira, mkhalapakati wa khungu - 0,6h0,6 cm). Komabe, nthawi zina, kuchotsa kuchokera chida cha zikumveka lililonse limatisokoneza, akhoza kuimba chala.

Poyerekeza ndi balalaika-yoimba, ichi ndi ovuta kwambiri kusewera. Osati chifukwa cha kukula kwake komanso chifukwa cha zingwe zokhutala. Ndipotu, kuti phokoso mukufuna, pa masewera ayenera bwino mbamuikha osemphana.

Features phokoso

zingwe zitatu za balalaika-contrabass (mu malo lotseguka) ndi osiyana ndi dongosolo lina - E yaikulu yaikulu chachikulu ndi D. dongosolo ndiyo mwa zida zoimbira kupatula domra-yoimba timatha inu zokulitsa osiyanasiyana chida zikumveka - kuchokera nyimbo Sol Mi kontroktavy otsika octave. M'mawu ena, uthunthu wonse wa balalaika lalikulu - octaves awiri ndi semitones atatu.

Choona osangalatsa zolemba zosavuta kuwerenga: mu zigoli kwa balalaika-contrabass zinalembedwa ndi octave kuposa phokoso kwenikweni.

Mfundo za masewero pa chida ichi nyimbo

Chimphona kukula kwa balalaika walola yoimba kuyiimba iyo mwina atayima kapena pansi. Soloist, yoimba zambiri masewero aimirire, koma oimba nthawizonse wakhala.

Nkhani ina n'chakuti pamene inu kusewera chachikulu balalaika yoimba usakhala mu kukhudzana ndi zovala kapena thupi ndi choimbira. Izi ndi zofunika chifukwa Pankhaniyi chida cha kumveka bwino resonates ndi omasuka ndipo mokweza.

Today anaona mwamuna adanyamula mu dzanja lake chida otchedwa balalaika-contrabass, n'zovuta kuti ndipewe akumwetulira. Inde, ngakhale zaka "olimba" anthu ambiri osati anazolowera kuti chida ichi nyimbo. Pakali pano, padziko lonse atayamba kale kuchita chidwi chida chapadera Russian wowerengeka, chifukwa cha kwambiri phokoso ake zachilendo zimene mungasinthe mkokomo wa mvula, nyanja yamkuntho, ndi zina zambiri.