Policy a nkhondo chikominisi: mwachidule za vutoli, ndithudi ndi zotsatira

Kuti moyenera kuthana kuti ndi malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi, tione mwachidule pa maganizo anthu mu zaka chipwirikiti wa Civil nkhondo, komanso malo a Bolshevik Party nthawi imeneyi (izo nawo nkhondo ndi boma mfundo).

zaka 1917-1921 akhala yovuta m'mbiri ya dziko lathu. Choncho iwo anapanga nkhondo yoopsayo ndi zambiri mbali yotsutsa ndi zovuta zinthu geopolitical

Lamulo la nkhondo chikominisi: mwachidule pa chikhalidwe cha CPSU (b)

M'nthawi yovuta, mu madera osiyana a ufumuwo wakale chidutswa chirichonse cha dzikolo kumenyana khama ambiri. The German ankhondo; m'dera mphamvu ya fuko kuyesera kulenga boma awo pa bwinja la ufumu (mwachitsanzo, mapangidwe UNR); Kugwirizana ndi anthu wamba, ndipo analamulira oyang'anira mzindawo; Zitsulo, amene adagonjetsa mu 1919 pa gawo Chiyukireniya; White Alonda potsimikizira-boma; Anagwirizana mapangidwe posachedwapa wa Entente; ndipo potsiriza, mayunitsi Bolshevik. Pansi pa zikhalidwe izi, ndi fungulo singasiyanitsidwe ndi chigonjetso ndende zonse za asilikali ndi yolimbikitsa chuma chonse chopezeka pa kugonjetsedwa nkhondo adani onse. Kwenikweni, anthu kutengapo mbali ili pa mbali ya Chikomyunizimu ndipo anali chikominisi asilikali anathamangitsa ndi CPSU (b) kuyambira miyezi cha 1918 kuti March 1921.

Policy a nkhondo chikominisi: mwachidule mmene boma

M'kupita kwa kukhazikitsa mfundo za wachititsa zambiri kuwunika zotsutsana. mfundo zikuluzikulu anali miyezo zotsatirazi:

- pa nationalization cha zovuta lonse wa makampani ndi dongosolo banki la dziko;

- boma okhawo a malonda yachilendo;

- ntchito yaukapolo utumiki wa anthu onse angathe ntchito;

- chakudya mwankhanza. Ndi mfundo imeneyi wakhala odedwa ndi osawuka, chifukwa amabala kuyima chiwawa tirigu mu mtima wa asilikali, njala mzinda. Requisitioning ndi lero kawirikawiri anapereka chitsanzo cha nkhanza za Bolsheviks, koma tisaiwale kuti ndi thandizo ake anali kwambiri ankawachotsera mavuto chakudya ogwira ntchito ku midzi.

Policy a nkhondo chikominisi: mwachidule pa zimene anthu

Kunena zoona, nkhondo chikominisi anali kukakamiza kukakamiza misa kuonjezera mphamvu ya ntchito chigonjetso cha Bolsheviks. Monga tanenera kale, zambiri za Russian kusakhutira - wamba dziko pa nthawi - anachititsa requisitioning. Komabe, chilungamo, izo ziyenera kuti njira yomweyo ntchito ndi azungu. Ndiye kuti iye mkhalidwe wa dziko kuyambira World Choyamba ndi Civil nkhondo inawonongedwa limasonyeza malonda miyambo pakati akumidzi ndi m'tawuni. Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti mkhalidwe womvetsa chisoni wa m'mafakitale ambiri. Panali kusakhutira ndi mfundo za nkhondo chikominisi, ndi m'mizinda. Apa, m'malo kuwonjezeka amafunika zokolola ntchito ndi kuchira zachuma M'malo mwake, panali chifooke chilango kuntchito. M'malo a chimango wakale ndi watsopano (amene anali chikominisi, koma osati nthawi zonse oyenerera Ngopambana) zinachititsa kuti noticeable sakuyendetsa makampani ndi kuchepa mu ntchito zachuma.

Zotsatira za Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni: mwachidule za zazikulu

Ngakhale onse, malamulo a nkhondo chikominisi akadali anakwaniritsa okonzekera udindo wake. Ngakhale nthawi zonse bwino Komabe, Bolsheviks anali wakwanitsa kusonkhanitsa magulu onse kauntala-zisinthe ndi kuima kunkhondo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, iye wotchedwa zisudzo wowerengeka ndipo kwambiri kuchichepetsa yonena za CPSU (b) mwa wamba lapansi. The womaliza misa kanthu anali Kronstadt kumene kunachitika m'chaka cha 1921. Chifukwa, Lenin anayambitsa kusintha kwa otchedwa Policy Chatsopano Economic. NEP 1921 posachedwapa kuthandiza kumanganso chuma.