Chisamaliro ndi kuswana Zamioculcas kunyumba

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati wamaluwa mbewu Zamioculcas ankaona. anthu amene ankatchedwa "mtengo dollar." Malinga ndi mwambo wa Feng Shui, Zamioculcas ali ndi mphamvu wamphamvu komanso zimathandiza kukopa alemere kunyumba. N'chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri pa tsiku lobadwa ndi housewarming. Kodi kusamalira zomera zosowa ndi mmene angagwirire ndi kubalana Zamioculcas kunyumba, mudzaphunzila pa.

makamaka zomera

Zamioculcas ndi membala wa banja Araceae. kumene anabadwira - East Africa. Mbali yapadera ya maluwa ndi kuti iye alibe zimayambira. Amphamvu kwambiri tuber, zobisika mu minofu lapansi zimasuluka, unakhuthala pansi, petioles, yomwe ili ochititsa chidwi glossy ndi minofu masamba a mdima mtundu wobiriwira.

Zamioculcas ndi zokoma. Masamba, mapesi ndi zikhawo kudziunjikira chinyezi, kotero kuti chomera kupulumuka nthawi yaitali ya chilala. Flower limakula pang'onopang'ono. Pa chaka, pali ochepa latsopano masamba. Kutalika kwa zomera ndi kuisamalira ukufika 1 mita.

Maluwa Zamioculcas (chisamaliro kunyumba, chithunzi, mbewu kafalitsidwe pansipa) ali osowa kwambiri, ngati kuti makhalidwe abwino ndi ofunika. mitundu maluwa ndi nondescript kwambiri.

Zokoma moyo amayembekezeka ndi zaka 5 mpaka 10.

Zomera ndi undemanding kwambiri chisamaliro. Si mantha drafts ndi yosamutsa. Komabe, kuti tikule ndi kusunga Zamioculcas zabwino, kusamalira kunyumba, kuphatikizapo kubereka, ayenera kuchitidwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo ena.

kuyatsa

mbewu akhoza adzaikidwa onse kum'mwera ndi kumpoto. Komabe, kuti maluwa wamkulu intensively ndipo masamba ake ali wolemera wobiriwira, ndi bwino kusankha zenera ndi kuyatsa chokwanira. Kupanda dzuwa kubweza kukula kwa Zamioculcas, masamba atsopano Pankhaniyi kukula chofooka, kuwonjezera apo, iwo kukula yekha.

zinthu kutentha

Zamioculcas akhoza kupirira lonse kutentha osiyanasiyana, koma koposa zonse adzamvera mu chipinda ofunda. Mu nyengo yozizira, dollar derevo analimbikitsa kusunga pa kutentha otsika pa chimene angathe kumanga mphamvu kukula tima ya chilimwe. Kutentha abwino zili m'nyengo yozizira - 16-18 ° C. Mu nthawi yotentha kutentha mu chipinda kumene Zamioculcas akhale +25 ° C.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Ndalama Tree amabweretsa mpweya youma. Komabe, nthawi kupopera ndi kusamba masamba wokondwa zabwino mbewu.

Ofunika mu chisamaliro cha madzi okwanira maluwa. Musaiwale kuti Zamioculcas - ndi zokoma. Choncho, ndi bwino kulekerera kuchepekedwa chinyezi kuposa ubweya wake. Kugwiritsa chinyezi nthaka akhoza kuwononga mbewu. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chilala yaitali zimapangitsa Zamioculcas amaika zinthu mkati, ndi chifukwa kuti angayambe kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka masamba pamwamba pa tsinde la.

Mulingo woyenera ulimi wothirira kwa Zamioculcas - ndi osowa, koma zambiri. M'chilimwe maluwa madzi pambuyo kuyanika wathunthu wa nthaka. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira yochepa.

pamwamba kuvala

Monga mavalidwe abwino kwa fetereza kapena nkhadze succulents, n'zothekanso ntchito chilengedwe maluwa kuvala, motero tikungotaya theka la mlingo. Zamioculcas imayambira kasupe mpaka m'ma autumn, mwachitsanzo m'nthawi ya kukula yogwira zomera.

Pafupipafupi feteleza ntchito - 1 lililonse masabata 2-4. M'nyengo yozizira, kudyetsa ulamuliro.

kumuika

Zamioculcas wa kuziika monga razrastatetsya pomwepo kenaka. Ngati kwathunthu wodzazidwa mphika, izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu ndinafunitsitsa ndi nthawi kuti ndikasendeza kwa mphika yokulirapo. Posankha ndi maluwa atsopano ndi zofunika kupereka mmalo katundu wa dongo, ngati muli pulasitiki akhoza osokoneza opanikizika Zamioculcas dongosolo amphamvu mizu.

monga kuchulukana

Kubalana Zamioculcas kunyumba akhoza kuchitidwa ndi njira 3:

• kugawa tuber;

• pepala;

• cuttings.

tuberous kubalana

Kodi wina angathe kubereka chomera? Kubalana Zamioculcas kunyumba (Courtesy pansipa) angathe kuchitidwa ntchito tubers. Njira yotero ndi oyenera wamkulu chomera, amene ali tubers lalikulu. Tuber mbali moti chida chilichonse ali mfundo imodzi ya kukula. Pamaso kubzala tubers ndi zouma kwa maola angapo, ndi magawo a owazidwa makala. Kubzala ikuchitika mu gawo lapansi okonzeka, ndi tuber yokha ayenera kukhala mu nthaka si lakuya kwambiri. Dziwani kuti kukula kwa mbewu yatsopano mu mode ili la kubalana ndi wokongola pang'onopang'ono.

Kubalana Zamioculcas pepala

Kunyumba, alimi ambiri zimafalitsidwa masamba zokoma. Kukula nthawi latsopano chomera ngati njira kungakhale mofulumira kuposa tubers. Pakuti kubalana bwino kutenga masamba lalikulu kukula pansi pa duwa. Iwo akhoza mizu mwa madzi, ndipo akhoza mwachindunji anabzala mu nthaka. Pakuti zigawo bwino rooting analimbikitsa kuchitira tichotseretu stimulant - IAA, Kornevinom kapena zirconium.

The phunziroli ayenera kukhala wosabala ndipo muli kapena mchenga, kapena osakaniza a peat ndi mchenga. Kuti akonze masamba chilengedwe kutentha anabzala pamwamba yokutidwa ndi polyethylene kapena pulasitiki kapena magalasi muli.

mizu maphunziro - ndondomeko ndi wautali ndipo amatenga kuchokera 1 mpaka miyezi ingapo. Teplichku nthawi mpata asamafalitse ndi wothira nthaka, ngati n'koyenera.

graftage

Kubalana Zamioculcas kunyumba ndi abwino ngati duwa ndi msinkhu. mapesi ndi kudula nthambi za umboni za pansi unakhazikitsidwa pa impso ake. Komanso Mpeni kudula tsinde ndi kufupikitsa izo. Motero, tili ndi phesi ang'ono ndi Mphukira ndi tsamba. Magawo owazidwa makala, kusiya zouma maola angapo, ndiyeno anabzala mu gawo lapansi ndi. Kayamba zimakhala masabata 3-4. Pa tichotseretu muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti m'dziko nthawi zonse wothira.

Dothi Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas si wovuta kwambiri za nthaka. Pakuti zomera okonzeka pochvosmesi abwino cacti ndi succulents. Komanso, alimi ambiri akukonzekera nthaka okha. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusakaniza wofanana mbali ya kuwaika, nthaka tsamba, peat ndi mchenga. Pofuna kupewa muzu zowola kuwonjezera makala. Lamulo lalikulu kwa nthaka Zamioculcas - friability, mpweya ndi permeability madzi.

Pomaliza

Zamioculcas kutchuka ikukula tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndipo pali chifukwa chomveka izi. Kufunika yaikulu mbewu chifukwa makhalidwe ake kukongoletsa, tisaletse ndi kuphweka chisamaliro. Zokoma amamva bwino mu m'nyumba yowala ndipo mu malo wopanda dzuwa lowala. Wodziwa za mmene kuchita bwino kubalana Zamioculcas kunyumba, mukhoza kwambiri ndalama pa kugula mbewu yatsopano ndi kukongoletsa nthawi kwanu zambiri za maluwa okongola.