Potted maluwa. Aeschynanthus: chithunzi, kulima, chisamaliro ndi kafalitsidwe

Fans kutembenukira kwanu mu munda ukuyenda sangathe kupitirirapo aeschynanthus. Awo zobiriwira nthambi wobiriwira bwino inaimitsidwa ku miphika ikulendewera kuposa kulenga chikhalidwe cha kuzikonda ndi chitonthozo. Kudziwa zokhumba onse zomera, tikhoza kuonetsetsa kuti nthambi kukhala ndi maluŵa owala pachiyambi. M'nkhaniyi tiona afotokoze chomwe ndi wotchuka kwa zomera m'nyumba. Aeschynanthus, chithunzi, kulima, chisamaliro, kuswana limene Adzaperekedwa ku ganizira - maluwa ndi peculiarities yake ndi zinsinsi. Koma mwamsanga pamene zonse tidzakhala anthu odziwika mwatsatanetsatane, ndiye inu muli naye sadzakhala mavuto alionse.

M'dera la yogawa

Maluwa aeschynanthus (mwasayansi Aeschynanthus) m'mabanja, ndi masitolo apadera n'zochepa. Chifukwa chake, osalephera, ena zomera ayi. Chifukwa anabwera kwa ife kuchokera otentha m'mayiko a China ndi Islands Chimalaya, komwe nyengo achirendo kwambiri. mitundu kunja aeschynanthus lianoobraznye, kawirikawiri zitsamba, kutenga yachiwiri "mkulu-nyamuka" mlingo. Ndi mtundu ali epiphytes, kuti ali moyo wake wonse kuyesera Ufumuyo zomera zina. Ndiko kuti, iwo ali pafupifupi konse njira njira ndi saukitsidwa kuti nsonga kwambiri ya mitengo. Iwo amasangalala kwambiri ndi moyo mu malowo kutentha achinyezi mu mthunzi wa zimphona, amene makungwa ali amatsatirabe n'zogwirizana.

mafotokozedwe botanical

dzina aeschynanthus ake chomera anapatsidwa mtundu osaka maluwa. Mu Greek wakale amatanthauza "olakwika maluwa." Choyamba kuwonekera pa nthambi makapu lalikulu wobiriwira kapena wofiirira hue, koma pambuyo 20 masiku kumeneko protrude mikanda owala, amene yosintha mu maluwa. Chifukwa cha nkhani zimenezi aeschynanthus maluwa yotchuka wotchedwa "atadzipaka mmilomo."

Iwo ali gulu ampelnyh kukula, sveshivayas miphika ya zikwapu woonda, zimayambira mpaka mita imodzi, odrevesnevelymi pa maziko a. The zimayambira ali kuli yokutidwa ndi yowutsa mudyo timapepala ta pang'ono ouma pa mapesi yochepa. mtundu awo ali wolemera wobiriwira. Mbale ali kutalika 100 mm, m'lifupi mwake mamilimita 30 ndi mawonekedwe penapake elongated. maluwa aakulu, payekha, zambiri zoyambirira koposa wokongola, zimatengera mtundu wa galamafoni ndi, kumene Ndikamuone stamens lalikulu pa filaments yaitali stamen. Anakonza maluwa ndalama 8-10 malekezero a umatheka ndi onse pamodzi kupereka mbewu yekha wapamwamba tione. aeschynanthus zipatso yaitali (15 cm) bokosi ndi mbewu mkati.

Ikani kwa nyumba aeschynanthus

zomera chikondi chimene anali onse m'nyumba mwawo zachilengedwe - yowala, ofunda ndi chinyezi. Kotero ndi maluwa yabwino aeschynanthus kumva pafupi mazenera, kumene kuli masana okwanira mu msewu, koma palibe dzuwa, chifukwa iwo - zomera mlingo wachiwiri, m'malo woyamba. Kupanda dzuwa iwo samakonda. Pa mawindo zinada akana pachimake, ndipo awo zimayambira si monga zobiriwira. Pa miyezi pamene masiku kupeza wamfupi ndi thambo zambiri overcast, aeschynanthus ayenera kugwirizana kuyatsa. Miphika imene akukula, ndi zofunika angagwirizanitse kwa bulaketi, ndiye iwo ndinu nthambi zokongola zobiriwira lende. Mukhozanso anawaika makabati kapena maalumali, osati pawindo. Kenako yang'anani chidwi si mitundu yonse.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

Ngakhale kuti ankaona kuti whimsical maluwa aeschynanthus, kubalana tropikantsa Kuvuta izi zilibe kanthu. The chenjezo kokha n'komwe - ndondomeko izi zikuchitika bwino mu kasupe, ndi chiyambi cha kukula yogwira, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, pamene mbewu mu mpumulo wachibale, ndi bwino kuti asakhudze izo.

Njira aeschynanthus awiri kuswana - mbewu ndi vegetative.

mbewu zake ali zimafalitsidwa yekha kwa kuswana ndi pa nthawi imene maluwa osiyanasiyana ndi kosatheka kuti. mbewu adzaikidwe pa gawo lapansi yonyowa, kuphimba galasi, kuika chidebe pawindo ofunda. Pakuti kuthirira galasi si anakweza, monga chidebe pansi amene ayenera mabowo nthawi anaikidwa chiwaya ndi madzi. Pamene zimaswa zikumera, galasi ayenera ankatembenukira, kusiya kusiyana, koma osati woyera. M'pofunika kupereka chinyezi. Pamene mbande kukula masamba ena chenicheni, iwo ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi miphika. Pachimake mbewu aeschynanthus chaka.

kubalana vegetatively

Nkofunika kudziwa wotani chisamaliro amafuna aeschynanthus. Vegetative kubalana si njira yoyambirira kawetedwe maluwa, komanso zikuluzikulu zofunika kuonetsetsa moyo wake. Chomera pambuyo maluwa ayenera kudula ndi chikwapu si kwambiri anatambasula. Kenako yang'anani pa izo zikanakhala wokoma, ndipo izi maluwa zambiri. Popanda kudulira chikwapu akale kwambiri elongated, timapepala ta iwo anayamba ziume, chifukwa mbewu kudzakhala kovuta kupeza chakudya choyenera. Onse chikwapu odulidwa ayenera adzafupikitsidwa kuti masentimita 15 (kuwasiya pa interstices 5) ndi kuika mu madzi. Patapita kanthawi, iwo adzamasula mizu ndi adziimire paokha aeschynanthus maluwa. Cuttings akhoza adzaikidwa ku akulankhula mokalipa sali mu madzi koma mchenga lonyowa (akhoza kukhala wangwiro, n'zotheka ndi peat). Monga ulamuliro, iwo kuchotsa mosavuta. Zotsatira zabwino, beseni ndi cuttings ayenera kuphimba ndi tepi cellophane.

Kukulirabe aeschynanthus zakutchire za zaka 4, ndiyeno kufota. Pofuna kuti asataye mbewu, mufunika "wachikulire" kutenga cuttings ndi kukula kwa ndondomeko pamwamba ndi tizipatse wamng'ono. Mu madzi ndi cuttings mizu mwa chaka, koma yogwira kwambiri mu kasupe ndi chilimwe.

ankafika

Pansi maluwa aeschynanthus zofuna kwambiri satchula. PH mlingo iwo akusowa ndale kapena pang'ono zamchere (5-7). nthaka akhoza kugulidwa okonzeka zopangidwa, koma mukhoza nokha. Kuti ili losanganikirana nthaka m'munda, mchenga, peat Moss ndi peat (2: 1: 1: 2). Ena alimi akuwonjezeka osakaniza ichi, 1 mbali humus. Mphika aeschynanthus sayenera chochepa, si lalikulu kwambiri, koma osati ngati akuya kuti agwirizane ndi nthaka ndi ngalande wosanjikiza osachepera 3 cm. Chaka aeschynanthus zofunika kusintha iwo ndi nyumba zikuluzikulu pang'ono. Kupatsidwa zina ikuchitika ndi wolunjika popanda kuswa chikomokere zadothi.

Flower aeschynanthus: posamalira

tropikantsy amenewa moyo mu chipinda ofunda, sikuti pali asilikali pang'ono, ndiponso kutentha mpweya pa nyengo kukula kumatenga za +24 ° C. Ndiye mmera sadzakhala dambo masamba ndi masamba. Kuthirira n'kofunika kupereka wolemera, koma popanda zotentheka, kuteteza muzu zowola. Ndi bwino kuthirira mbewu mwamsanga pamene nthaka youma mu mphika. Aeschynanthus sindimakonda madzi ozizira, choncho pamaso kuthirira ziyenera ankalimbikitsa. Komanso, iwo samakonda izo lolimba ndiponso koloko madzi. Ngati inu ndikupeza umayenda ndi ichi, m'pofunika kuti madzi izo aeschynanthus.

Zinamuyendera zofunika kwa sazindikira tropikantsev apatseni chinyezi mpweya ndi mkulu. Chophweka njira - nthawi zonse kutsanulira pa masamba a kutsitsi chomera.

Kudyetsa aeschynanthus zothandiza kwambiri. Kuchita nthawi zonse zomera zonse masiku 14. Oyenera wathunthu feteleza zovuta maluwa houseplants.

Zima aeschynanthus ayenera kupuma. Ndi zofunika kusamukira chipinda ndi kutentha +16 ° C, madzi pang'ono m'munsi, kupopera ndi kugwira mmela wonse, koma mpweya ozungulira izo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Care wa houseplant aliyense zikuphatikizapo chitetezo chilichonse tizirombo. Matenda aeschynanthus, kunyumba maluwa ndi khalidwe zimagwera chifukwa zolakwa chisamaliro. Choncho, bwererani masamba ndi masamba chikuyambira pa otsika chinyezi osakwanira ulimi drafts. The mawanga pa masamba zingaoneke ku kuthirira ndi madzi ozizira, ndi Madontho pa maluwa madzi pa phula lapansi. Amakaniratu pachimake chifuniro aeschynanthus popanda kuunikira bwino ndipo popanda kupatsidwa nthawi yopuma. Pali matenda ena aakulu kwambiri monga nkhungu imvi ndi muzu zowola. Iwo zimagwera pa busting ndi ulimi wothirira. Komanso tizilomboto zowola, sakhoza kulowa pansi, omwe anali kale osati decontaminated.

Ku tizirombo aeschynanthus maluwa ngati napusaki, mealybugs, akangaude ndi nsabwe. Pa kudziwika tizilombo izi, zomera ayenera sprayed ndi tizilombo.

zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Okwana pali 190 mitundu aeschynanthus, ndipo ali ndi mazana angapo mitundu. Amapezeka zotolera za alimi athu mitundu amenewa:

1. "Marble". Izi aeschynanthus kukongoletsa ndi popanda maluwa. masamba ndi wobiriwira pamwamba ndi chikasu kuwala wobiriwira streaked ndi mabanga, ndipo pansipa mwayera ndi mitsempha ofiira omwe amapereka iwo marbling kwenikweni. Pakuti mtundu izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kukhala mu kuwala zolimbitsa. Popanda marbling kusiyiratu. Koma maluwa kwa iye, ngakhale lalikulu, si wapamwamba kwambiri, ndi malankhulidwe maolivi wobiriwira. Kupezeka m'nyengo yozizira.
2. "Mona Lisa". wodzala ndi dzina la yomweyo wofatsa maonekedwe ndi maluwa. "Mona Lisa" - aeschynanthus wotchuka kwambiri ndipo si choncho wosamvera mitundu ina. Komabe, pali alimi amene amaona kuti capricious kwambiri. chikwapu chake bwino ikulendewera zimayambira wa miphika, chokongoletsedwa ndi wandiweyani lonse ndi lakuthwa masamba nsonga ya mdima mtundu wobiriwira. Maluwa anali wofiira owala, 4-6 malekezero a zimayambira.
3. "Twister." Izi masamba aeschynanthus amakhala aang'ono kwambiri kuposa ena, koma iwo anapotoza, amene amapereka mbewu kuposa. Maluwa anali lalanje-wofiira.
4. "Miyala." Kuthengo akhoza kukula pakati pa miyala kapena mitengo makungwa, tigwiritsitse mizu ya makungwa awo. Masamba obiriwira wake mdima serrated, maluwa loyenda, buluu ndi chibakuwa.
5. "Chokongola." Masamba izi aeschynanthus wobiriwira ndi malire utoto, zimayambira kwambiri utoto. maluwa Kamaoneka chikho, lachikasu lalanje kuti yowala pamakhala ofiira ndi pinki anakhetsa.

Mitundu Classic aeschynanthus ali lalanje-wofiira maluwa, koma mitundu tsopano ayipanga ndi woyera, Lilac, pinki ndipo ngakhale Mipikisano wachikuda pamakhala.