Chiyani chikasu ndipo kuguluka masamba a kanjedza chipinda?

Kukongoletsa kanjedza wachita kale bwinobwino ntchito mu kapangidwe ndi malo m'nyumba, maofesi, malo adasonkhananso ndi maofesi spa, ndi zina zotero. D. Palma anabwera kwa ife kuchokera m'mayiko ofunda, kotero zosowa zawo kukula kumvera malamulo ena.

Zomera amakonda kuunika, kotero apamwamba kwambiri lalikulu malo, ndi bwino kwambiri poganiza kum'mwera Belle. Nthawi zambiri eni kanjedza akukumana zosasangalatsa vuto - zobiriwira ndi wobiriwira masamba "mwadzidzidzi" anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka ngakhale. Monga momwe mukuonera, mwadzidzidzi kanthu zimachitika, kotero muyenera kupeza chifukwa mgwalangwa kutembenukira wachikasu. Kumvetsa zimene zikuchitika zomera lanu, m'pofunika kuti mudziwe zambiri. Mwina, ndiye, zidzakhala akuoneka chifukwa cha matenda kapena khalidwe osaka duwa.

Chifukwa kugwa ndi masamba youma kanjedza?

Mfundo imeneyi ndi nkhawa wamaluwa ambiri. Kawirikawiri kuyimva mtengo wa kanjedza bwinobwino wamkulu ndipo anayamba nthawi zitatu - zaka zisanu, mwadzidzidzi anayamba chikasu ndi youma masamba, ndipo nthawizina kuguluka. Kodi kuthandiza chomera? Kodi sadziwa. Tiyeni tifufuze.

mu dera la akatswiri chomera ndikukhulupirira kuti pamene kwanu maluwa akuyamba kutembenukira chikasu, si nthawi zonse akusonyeza pamaso pa matenda. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha masoka njira za ndiyotani pakuchotsa masamba onyenga kanjedza. Zomera ndi chofunika kuti lipitirize kukula ndi chitukuko. Komabe, nthawi zonse nkhawa mwini kanjedza. "Masamba wagwa, zoyenera kuchita?" - kufunsa alimi novice. Pamene chomera kamakhala kuchotsa masamba m'munsi Limanenanso za mopitirira kapena pansi-hydration.

Chifukwa mgwalangwa kutembenukira chikasu?

Professional florists maluwa kufotokoza khalidwe zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mu malo oyamba iwo amachitcha mpweya kouma, kusowa kwa madzi. Zambiri zikudalira, kodi kutentha ndi zinthu kuwala ndi chomera, ngati inu bwino kuwasamalira.

Mwina aliyense amadziwa kuti mitundu ina ya palmu zimakupiza m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kukhala ozizira.

Palm kuti malo otentha:

• kokonati;
• areca;
• chamaedorea;
• Iskarioti;
• akantofeniks;
• Phoenix Robelini - zomera zimenezi kutentha ndi chinyezi mkulu.

Kalasi malo amtengo ofunda:

• Kokonati Bonnet;
• hovei (Forster anatifotokozera, Belmore);
• klinostigma;
• geonomy;
• Rapis;
• rapalostilis;
• sabal.

mitengo Palm kwa kukula mu malo ozizira:

• braheya;
• hamerops;
• Washington, DC;
• trahikarpus neri Al.

Zimakonda chikasu masamba

Wina zotheka chifukwa cha masamba chikasu za mitengo ya kanjedza ndi mkulu kutentha. Popeza zomera ndi mbadwa za kumadera otentha kapena mayiko, alimi ambiri molakwa kuti m'nyengo yozizira ayenera kutentha yamphamvu. Duwa apereka anachita yomweyo - masamba youma za mitengo ya kanjedza.

mitengo kwambiri omasuka pamene mpweya kutentha kwa + 16-20 ° C. Mu mbewu (makamaka yozizira) safuna madzi pafupipafupi, zimakhalanso zolimbitsa moisten nthaka monga topsheet youma.

mpweya youma

Pafupifupi onse mitengo mukuvutika kusapeza pa Kutentha nyengo, chifukwa mpweya m'makomo athu amakhala ouma kwambiri nthawi imeneyi. eni zindikirani kuti kanjedza youma masamba - nsonga anayamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi kufa ndithu mofulumira. Tsankho kudula sapereka chifukwa ankafuna. Likukhalira, mbewu basi ayenera kulenga zinthu zambiri chinyezi. Kodi moisten mlengalenga mu nyumba, ife kufotokoza pansipa. Chomera ayenera sprayed ndi atomizer ndi kuyan'ana mkhalidwe wa nthaka, kuletsa izo atayanika kunja.

kusodza

Izi Belle kum'mwera amakhudzidwa kwambiri drafts. Kuyambira kawirikawiri amadwala masamba a kanjedza. Choncho iwo anatembenuka chikasu, zokwanira musanjenso duwa kwa chitetezo. Posankha ngodya pomwe tiyenera kuziganizira zotheka kuti ventilate chipinda - opanda mpweya wabwino wa chitukuko maluwa pang'onopang'ono.

kawirikawiri Thirani

mitengo Palm ndi zomera zimene sindimakonda pafupipafupi, ndi nkhawa nthawi zina zosafunikira. Pankhaniyi tikulankhula kumuika lapansi. Nthawi zina, mwiniwake wa zomera aona mu sitolo mphika zabwino ndipo anaganiza kuti ndikasendeza mu kanjedza, popanda kuganiza ngati m'pofunika kudzala pa mphindi. Thirani zizichitidwa pokhapokha ngati kuli koyenera. Koma sangathe kuloledwa mu mizu akale mphika anali mosamalitsa. Izi kawirikawiri zimabweretsa chakuti masamba kutembenukira kanjedza chikasu.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. tizilombo lonse

Ngati mawanga kuoneka pachikhatho cha masamba mu mawonekedwe a yamawangamawanga zofiirira, lomwe pang'onopang'ono anawonjezera kuti zimayambira, izo ananena kuti mmera kugundidwa ndi tizilombo ochuluka akuyamwitsa timadziti athanzi. Masamba mwamsanga zokha, kufota ndi kuguluka posachedwa.

Pankhaniyi m'pofunika misozi sopo chinkhupule masamba kanjedza, ndiye anam'thira 0,15% njira ya mbewu aktellik (malinga ndi bukhuli).

kangaude mite

Zikuoneka tizilombo Izi mpweya pamene youma. Pa zimayambira pamaoneka cobwebs, masamba mufuna, kutembenukira chikasu ndipo kuguluka. Kupukuta sopo chinkhupule kuonongeka m'madera ndi muzimutsuka pansi shawa ofunda. Ambiri kutsitsi (humidify) zomera. Zikavuta kupopera aktellik kuloledwa.

mealybugs

tizirombo zimenezi zimakhudza osati masamba a mitengo ya kanjedza, komanso mphukira, ndipo ngakhale maluwa. Masamba olumala, wouma ndi kuguluka. Pamene mwadzidzidzi mankhwala chomera tingafe.

Kupeza zizindikiro za matenda, kuchiza malo vuto ndi chinkhupule sopo ndi Muzitsuka pansi shawa ofunda.

masamba linada

Nthawi zambiri eni akudandaula kuti linada masamba a kanjedza. chodabwitsa Ichi ndi chifukwa chisamaliro zosayenera mbewu. Pali mitundu iwiri ya browning masamba:

youma

Ngati chipinda kwambiri kutentha, kutsirira ikuchitika zoumbika mosiyanasiyana ndi insufficiently, limagwiritsa ntchito madzi zovuta, mbewu Yankho otere "chisamaliro" konsekonse zinada masamba. Ngati nthawi sikuti kuyamba kumenyana, ndiye mbewu anu amafa.

yonyowa

browning amenewa ambiri kumachitika pamene kumwetsa madzi okwanira, otsika drafts kutentha mpweya, losapesa nthaka potted. M'pofunika kusiya kuthirira kwa masabata osachepera awiri. Nthawi zambiri friable lapansi mumphika, kuti kusintha mwayi kwa mpweya kuti mizu. Ngati palibe kusintha zimawonedwa, ndiye ndikasendeza m'dzanja la dziko latsopano.

Care kukonzanso

Kunyumba kanjedza zinthu amafuna kupopera zonse, kuthirira yake, imene lapansi kathakal yothira wogawana. Izi zikhoza mtima, kwasakwasa mphika kudina kuchokera pansi mmwamba. Ngati mukumva phokoso dzenje - nthaka chonyowa lakuthwa, pamafunika kuthirira.

Pambuyo kuthirira thireyi azithira pang'ono madzi, amene odzipereka mu ola limodzi mu nthaka. M'pofunika kukhetsa kapena kuchotsa ndi nsalu yoyera. Pakuti kuthirira ayenera ntchito pofuna kuteteza madzi, ndi pokhapo uphwetsa topsoil.

Kawiri pa mwezi, zomera ayenera kudyetsedwa wapadera madzi feteleza kanjedza kuti agulitse masitolo onse maluwa. Kuyendera pansi miphika: Kodi Asatuluke mizu, ngati iwo ali anakankhira mu mphika pamwamba pa nthaka? Pankhaniyi kusintha chidebe kwambiri lalikulu ndi mwatsopano nthaka kwa manja.

nsonga Yellowed masamba ayenera adzadulidwa, koma mwanjira kuti kukhudza wobiriwira, pepala moyo minofu, kusiya Mzere woonda nsalu youma. Apo ayi, kuyanika akhoza inapita patsogolo, ndipo akhoza kwathunthu kutaya pepala. Chotsani yekha masamba amene auma kwathunthu.

Kodi moisten mlengalenga?

Monga ife tanena kale kuti mitengo ya kanjedza ayenera humidify mpweya, tikambirana mmene tingachitire zimenezi mu nyumba mzinda.

magawanidwe

Pa tsiku frosty, musayese kutsegula mawindo ukadalipo mu chipinda kumene mtengo wa kanjedza limakula. Kumbukirani kuti mpweya ozizira, youma nthawi zambiri, kotero chinyezi mu chipinda zilibe bwanji. Pa kutentha pafupifupi 0 digiri akukwana kutsegula mawindo mawola atatu kwa mphindi 10.

Zachilengedwe chinyezi evaporation

Kukangamira pa batire matawulo yonyowa kapena ikani muli otseguka ndi madzi pambali pawo. Various otentha zomera za m'madzi mu Miphika wokongola humidify zina mpweya.

Wina wachiŵiri mu kuwonjezeka chinyezi - m'nyumba kasupe. Wosakwiya ukusuntha madzi evaporating zimakhudza kwambiri khalidwe mpweya.

mitundu Popular

Lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kanjedza oyenera kulima kunyumba. Iwo ndi zina mwapadera, zomwe ife timathandiza inu chitsanzo cha zomera otchuka.

kanjedza

Mwina izi ndi mbewu otchuka wa m'banja la manja. Ndi wokongola mtengo-otentha maluwa. The kanjedza ali ndi korona wapamwamba umene umaphatikizapo masamba feathery wobiriwira. Venation pepala kanjedza yomweyi. Thunthu zomera ali ndi zotsala za petioles.

Kanjedza ndi gay mphepo mungu maluwa ndi atatu-ziwalo, amene Akusonkhanitsa inflorescences paniculate. Pali mtengo uwu ndi chipatso - zipatso ndi mbewu zovuta. Ena mitundu ndi edible. Lero, mafani zambiri zomera m'nyumba kukula kanjedza. Youma masamba a zomera? Inde, pa chisamaliro cholakwika.

chomera anu kukhala bwino, nachiyika pa malo bwino anayatsa, musaiwale utsi korona ndi madzi, kupereka kuthirira wochuluka chilimwe, kuchepetsa izo yochepa m'nyengo yozizira. Kanjedza amakonda dongo-kuwaika nthaka. Pamene Thirani zomera ku malo aakulu chidebe lapansi lakale ayenera m'malo kwathunthu.

Butia

Izi wokongola lalikulu zomera ndi zazikulu zimakupiza woboola pakati korona. Iwo akhoza azikongoletsa lalikulu pabalaza kapena malo ofesi. Butia amakonda kuwala ndipo dzuwa ndi kutentha ndi Mpweya chinyezi. Ndicho chifukwa iye angamasuke m'chilimwe pa + 20-25 ° C, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - pa + 12-15 ° C.

Sikuti kuti kawirikawiri ndi zochuluka madzi m'chilimwe kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira ngakhale n'kukhala. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, kunyumba zambiri nakulitsa toyesa nyenyezi yaing'ono ya mitundu. kutalika kwawo musalumphe masentimita makumi anai. Mbali khalidwe la kanjedza ichi - capitate thickening pa maziko a. Mtengo umenewu kanjedza ndi masamba yaitali (mamita inayi). Iwo kovuta kwambiri, arched, ogaŵikana mbale pepala. The zomera achinyamata yokutidwa ndi fuzz, ndi akulu - spiked.

Kuchokera axils wa masamba (pamwamba) kukula panicles wa inflorescences-ndi maluwa okongola ofiira. Ndiye kutenga malo awo zabwino tikumanunkhiza zipatso chowulungika, amene pang'ono amatikumbutsa apricots.

Livistona

The zochititsa chidwi zimakupiza woboola pakati zomera. masamba Palm (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) utoto yowutsa mudyo kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Iwo ili yosalala makungwa zonyalazo mtundu imvi wobiriwira. mtundu wa mitengo ya kanjedza ankagwiritsa ntchito mkati mwa nyumba ndi nyumba. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukula yogwira ndi chitukuko cha Livistona kukhazikitsa zinthu zina: kuunikira bwino, kuthirira wochuluka, chinyezi mkulu ndi kutentha mpweya osati m'munsi +20 ° C, akupukuta ndi kupopera masamba.

hamerops

Wosakwiya kukula ndi wodzichepetsa mu chisamaliro cha Kanjedza. Yopapatiza masamba ndi spikes nalipatula kwa achibale ambiri. Ndi kuisamalira akula mamita asanu mu msinkhu. Izo wakonda lotayirira nthaka, nthawi zonse, koma osati kuthirira wochuluka kwambiri, amakonda nthawi kumuika ndi dzuwa.

Hove

Zokongola feathery masamba a mitengo ya kanjedza ndi chipinda chachikulu, koma osati ntchito zokha zomera, ndilo a ku zilumba gombe la Australia. Zosiyanasiyana zomera mwangwiro ndinazoloŵera mu chipinda bwino analekerera chosowa kuwala. Nkofunika kuti mu nkhani iyi iwo alibe ziume ndi wotumbululuka masamba. Ndi wobiriwira ndi wandiweyani, ngakhale ndi mpweya youma kwambiri.

Chomera kugonjetsedwa ndi kangaude mite ndi tizirombo tina. kupirira anatsimikiza za kutchuka kanjedza izi kwa nyumba malo ndi maudindo. Hove ikukula pang'onopang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Akutulukira masamba achinyamata anakonza pafupifupi vertically mkati korona.

Washingtonia

Pali mitundu iwiri ya kanjedza - Washingtonia filifera ndi Washingtonia robustra. Choyamba - ichi ndi chachikulu zimakupiza-ngati chomera mbadwa kuchigawo louma la USA. Palm mtengo ndi masamba lalikulu imvi wobiriwira mtundu. Chomera ali wamphamvu imvi thunthu. mtundu mosavuta kulekerera mpweya kutentha kuchepa kwa +8 ° C. A kutalika kanjedza angafikire mamita 15, ndipo circumference a mbiya - mita imodzi.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa kakang'ono a. kanjedza ichi chimakula makamaka Mexico. Amatanthauza zomera zimakupiza woboola pakati, masamba kuoneka bwino bwino woyera mitsempha ndi spines lalanje. Masamba zosiyanasiyana wofiirira hue. Kunyumba, ilo limakula bwino pamene chipinda ofunda. Izo sikutanthauza kuthirira kwambiri zambiri. M'nyengo yozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira yochepa. zomera anabzala ayenera kukhala mu mphika mwachilungamo mkulu ndi kuika mu malo owala, koma kuti dzuwa si kugwa pa korona. Amafuna kuchotsa masamba zouma.

yucca

kanjedza uyu ali mtengo-monga kwambiri nthambi tsinde, amene korona ndi mtolo waukulu wa masamba bluish kapena zobiriwira. Iwo akhoza kukhala m'mphepete osiyana: serrated osalala, ndi spikes lakuthwa pa malekezero kapena filaments. Maluwa lambiri. Pa mtengo pali maluwa mu mawonekedwe a belu kapena mbale. Kawirikawiri utoto woyera. Nthawi zina ndi kirimu kapena mchenga mtundu. Maluwa asonkhana mu panicle lalikulu. Mwatsoka, panyumba chomera limamasula kawirikawiri.

Pakuti yucca apatsidwe malo owala kwambiri nyumba ndi omasuka ndithu iye anamva ngakhale pa dzuwa. N'chifukwa chake mkubwela chilimwe, iye nthawi zambiri mpweya wabwino. Mu nthawi kuchokera April kuti October kuthirira kanjedza ayenera kukhala pang'ono. Zimenezo zimachititsa palibe chikasu, kamodzi pa mwezi anawonjezera kuti madzi ulimi wothirira wapadera madzi fetereza kwa manja. Pa kutentha katundu kuika zomera mu mthunzi m'mawa ndi utsi ndi madzi. M'dzinja ndi yozizira zikhale opondapo kutentha + 10 ° C, kuchepetsa kuthirira panthawi imeneyi.

sabal

Uwu ndi mtengo wochepa ndi masamba zimakupiza woboola pakati imvi wobiriwira, kukodzedwa pa maziko a. thunthu ali ndi zotsala za petioles. Chomera umakhala kuthengo mu US boma kotentha, ndi ku nyumba kwa chitukuko bwino ayenera idzachitika mfundo zikuluzikulu kwa manja.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa chifukwa masamba youma wa mitengo ya kanjedza, chifukwa iwo kutembenukira chikasu, kapena kuti wakuda, kotero adzatha kupewa mavuto osafunika. kuisamalira zomera adzachititsa mu ulemerero wapamwamba kwanu. Tikukhulupirira kuti anapereka m'nkhani malongosoledwe a mitundu otchuka a mitengo ya kanjedza ndi zithunzi kukuthandizani kusankha zomera ankakonda.