Urban kukongola, kapena mmene kukula kwa mbewu za petunia.

Mwa zomera, "anakakhala pansi" m'malo m'mizinda, ndi malo a ulemu limabweretsa petunia. luso lake molemera pachimake kuchokera May kwa October, tikukhala mu mphika pafupi kapena khonde bokosi, ali ndi kuyamikira kwambiri za wamaluwa m'tawuni.

Izi Ikufotokozanso chidwi cha obereketsa kwa maluwa lodabwitsali. Mu m'kanthawi kochepa anasonyeza angapo mitundu yatsopano, hybrids ndi magulu horticultural, kusonyeza ubwino zosiyanasiyana petunias.

Kodi kukula petunia mbewu.

Petunia limabweretsa banja Solanaceae ndipo ndi osatha herbaceous chomera kapena chitsamba chilichonse. Koma mu nyengo athu nakulitsa monga udzu pachaka, mwa kulankhula kwina, petunia pachaka kukula pontho ku mbewu.

Onani kuti ndi njira kuswana hybrids ena katundu (makamaka zovuta kapena mawonekedwe osaka mitundu duwa) ndife otayika mu mibadwo wotsatira. Kuti ateteze iwo ntchito vegetative kafalitsidwe.

Koma funso n'lakuti "momwe kukula kwa mbewu za petunia" ndi zogwirizana kuyambira gawo la mikango a mbewu anafuna kukongoletsa m'misewu ndi nyumba, wobadwa ndi mbewu kubalana pachaka.

Choncho lingalirani zinthu zimene tingachite petunias kukula mu nyumba ndi momwe kukula kwa mbewu za petunia.

Timayamba ndi tanthauzo la mawu. Petunia kusiyana ndithu nthawi yaitali (70 mpaka 90 masiku kuchokera chodzala ndi maluwa, malinga zosiyanasiyana za). Choncho, kupeza zomera maluwa May ndi June, kudzala mbewu kwa mbande kukhala mu February.

Koma zimatenga kuunika bwino pa chitukuko wabwinobwino wa mbewu. Short February masiku sangathe kupereka, kotero majeremusi akudwala ali anatambasula ndipo alibe nthawi kupangika zonse mizu. Choncho, kubzala mbewu za petunias mu February n'zotheka kukachitika kuti pali kuthekera zokulitsa masana ndi magwero yokumba kuwala.

Ngati mbande adzakhala ndi kudalira kuyatsa achilengedwe, kubzala mbewu angayambe mu theka lachiwiri la March.

Petunia mbewu ang'ono kwambiri. Izi amaika malire akukonzekera nthaka kuti yofesa. Ziyenera kukhala otayirira, kuwala ndi thanzi.

nthaka okonzeka yothira wogawana. Wothira mbewu mchenga ndi zofesedwa, kutsitsi ndi galasi chivundikirocho. Chofunika kutentha kwa kumera mbeu, 20-23 ° C.

Mphukira kuoneka masiku 6-7. Patatha izi, ndi tsiku theka gulu kupopera. Galasi anatembenuka pa ndipombo acimbadzoza ndi wina kupopera. Chotsani pambuyo zikumera kuonekere masamba okha.

nthawi ili yonse muyenera kusamala komanso kupewa kwambiri madzi nthaka, chimawononga petunias lapansi. Ngati mbande kuoneka woipa, ndipo mwachionekere mufa, kuchepetsa kuthirira ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono mchenga wouma.

Anakulira nakhala mphukira amphamvu kuyenda pansi pa madzi mu makapu pulasitiki, kusunga kukula lina bwino kokha anayamba mbande amphamvu.

Kukula petunias maluwa.

Amene akufuna kudziwa momwe kukula kwa mbewu za petunia, muyenera kukumbukira nthawi zonse kuti ndi kutentha wachikondi ndi kuwala zofuna mbewu. Ndi kukhalabe zikhalidwe ziwiri n'kofunika nthawi zonse wa mbewu, ngati pambuyo pa petunias tikuyembekezera maluwa zambiri ndi zobiriwira.

Obereketsa anachokera mitundu petunia, kugonjetsedwa ndi otsika kutentha. Ena mwa iwo (mitundu) kupulumuka ngakhale frosts wamfupi, amene amalola iwo kumtunda m'mizinda mu nthaka yotseguka mochedwa April kapena oyambirira May.

Mtunda pakati pa zomera anabzala mu bedi maluwa, ndi 15-20 masentimita mitundu melkotsvetkovyh ndi 20-25 masentimita large-. Pamene chodzala mu mabokosi ndi makontena, mtunda izi yafupika ndi theka. Mtunda pakati pa zomera dengu -. Childs, 20-25 masentimita kumuika mbewu mosavuta analekerera.

Mvula pachimake petunia, makamaka mabuku yochepetsetsa moyo (mabokosi kapena mapoto), kuthandiza kuvala. Iwo ikuchitika pa nthawi maluwa ndi zipangizo mosalekeza kwa maluwa zomera.

Slovenly maonekedwe mbewu akhoza kupanga mphepo ndi mvula, kuwononga maluwa wosakhwima. Choncho, m'madera osatetezedwa bwino kudzala mitundu amene zambiri kugonjetsedwa ndi zotsatira zodabwitsa zachilengedwe.

Iwo m'pofunika kuchotsa maluwa chinazilala wa petunias, kupereka chomera maonekedwe bwino-anakonzekeretsa ndi kutsogolera ntchito ake maluwa zina. Komanso yomveka kufupikitsa yaitali akulankhula mokalipa, "akuponya atuluke" maonekedwe onse a mbewu aukhondo.