Chitahiti gardenia: photos, maonekedwe, chisamaliro

Chitahiti gardenia, tiare maluwa kapena mtengo, ali mmodzi wa mbewu langwiro kwambiri zachilengedwe analenga. Tiare - maluwa eponymous chitsamba chilichonse womera pa zilumba za Polynesia. Amazipanga wosakhwima, Chimaona, woyera maluwa - chizindikiro otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse Chilumba cha Tahiti.

Chitahiti gardenia kununkhira kufotokoza Yankho bwino kuti, fungo lake ndi wapadera ndi angwiro. Ichi ndi kununkhira wangwiro wa chilengedwe - zofewa ndipo ambiri amaganiza, woyengeka ndi amazipanga kukongola. Mwa chidule, tiare maluwa ndi zangwiro! Pofuna kutsimikizira kukongola Chitahiti Gardenia chithunzi pansipa.

mfundo zina

Anthu mbadwa ya chilumba cha Tahiti, pali ubale wapadera ndi chikhalidwe cha zomera umenewu. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ngati yokongola, ndi nkhani ndithu. Ngati mtsikana amamangirira duwa mtheradi Chitahiti Gardenia (tiare) kuseri kwa khutu bwino - choncho ndi udindo uliwonse ndipo ndi wokonzeka ubwenzi watsopano ndi makutu kumanzere amamangirira gardenia wopalidwa ubwenzi kapena mkazi wokwatiwa. Pali kusintha wina wovala tiara - mbali zonse. Ilo likunena kuti munthu ali pa banja koma simusamala ulendo watsopano. Chotero chokongoletsera ankavala amuna okha maluwa ayenera kukhala osatsegulidwa, mwachitsanzo Mphukira.

Chitahiti gardenia mu popanga mafutawa

Kumene, maluwa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito onunkhira, mu aromatherapy ndi mankhwala. Fungo ku fungo tiare ali tanthauzo kwambiri omveka bwino, amene captivates mphindi poyamba chibwenzi.

N'kofunika mafuta kuwapeza gardenia Chitahiti, - mtengo kwambiri mankhwala. mtengo chifukwa chakuti otsika mtengo umakhala chaka inflorescences ochepa kuti akupita layamba pamanja. Ndi tiare maluwa ndi mankhwala amasamalidwa Monoi de A Tahiti: iwo amizidwa mu mafuta woyengeka kokonati, amene pambuyo nthawi zina atamukoka lokoma ndi wochenjera kununkhira.

Gardenia kunyumba

Izi kukongola wosakhwima ndi thermophilic kwambiri ndi finicky, amene anafotokoza chifukwa magwero kum'mwera. Kuti n'chifukwa chake mosamalitsa contraindicated mu drafts aliyense, kudumpha ozizira ndi youma malo lakuthwa kutentha.

Kunyumba ayipanga zitsamba otsika ndi mdima wobiriwira kukongoletsa masamba mpaka masentimita 50. Chitahiti gardenia limamasula kuchokera m'ma m'chilimwe October, mphika pa nthawi ino zikuwoneka ngati mkwatibwi amene adakonzeka ndi moyera-maluwa veleveti. Iwo akhoza kukhala osakwatira kapena anasonkhana florets yaing'ono. Tiare zonunkhira kunyumba - wofatsa kwambiri, chodabwitsa. Izo akufanana fungo ammutu ya Jasmine - pang'ono dopey, koma pa nthawi yomweyo woyengedwa.

Kodi kusamalira maluwa tiara?

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti Chitahiti gardenia osamala choosy zosaneneka pa kukula ndi kusasitsa wa chitsamba bwanji chinthu chilichonse. Maganizo osauka anasonyeza yomweyo.

• Kutentha zinthu. Mu kasupe ndi chilimwe, firiji ayenera kukhala mozungulira 23 madigiri m'nyengo yozizira - 17-18. Boma kusintha ndi drafts yowononga yaikulu kukongola akuchulukirachulukira akhala. Ngati mwaika chitsamba mu nyengo yozizira kuti batire, ndiye impso sati anapanga.
• Kuyatsa. Gardenia ayenera kwambiri kuwala, koma saloledwa kulongosola dzuwa, iwo akhoza kuliononga ilo. Njira - zenera sill pa mbali ya kum'mawa kapena kumadzulo.

Dothi gardenia

Mu gardenia fibrous pomwepo kenaka ndi rootlets ambiri ang'ono amene yabwino monga akuona pansi lotayirira. Pokonzekera osakaniza kwa mphika kuti zidzawonjezedwa mu ndi mchenga ndi peat, kuwaika pansi kufanana zofanana. The dothi zomera kukhala acidic kapena ofooka acidic. Kusintha zikuchokera wokonzeka shopu, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera peat Moss kapena perlite.

Kodi kuthirira?

The osakaniza ndi maluwa zonse zofunika kusunga lonyowa, koma popanda stagnation madzi. M'pofunika kuchita kupopera mwadongosolo monga Chitahiti gardenia wakonda ulimi wothirira pamwamba ndi wetting yunifolomu ya nthaka. Ntchito ulimi wothirira yophika kapena firiji Madzi a mvula. M'nyengo yozizira, dongosolo kuthirira ayenera kusinthidwa mu mbali ang'onoang'ono, koma kupewa kuumitsa kunja nthaka. Pakuti acidification ntchito mandimu, pamafunika madontho ochepa pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Acidify nthaka ndi zofunika zonse kutsirira lachitatu.

kumuika gardenia

Young chitsamba ayenera kuziika chaka chilichonse, ndipo akulu ndi bwino - m'chaka chachitatu. Chitahiti gardenia ndi kuziika mu miphika latsopano ndi ngalande wosanjikiza, inu mukhoza kuwonjezera malo atsopano ngati n'koyenera. Mulimonsemo sangathe kusiya pomwepo kenaka, kotero mbewu ayenera kuchotsedwa ndi kusamala kwambiri. Mutabzala, madzi ulimi wothirira imagwiridwa ndi stimulant ndi.

feteleza

Yotithandiza kukula ndi gardenias maluwa, muyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana fetereza acidic chikukhudza osakaniza micronutrients akulimbikitsidwa azaleas ndi zomera zina. Kamodzi mphika sabata ndi sprayed ndi zikuchokera feteleza mchere mu woipa yaing'ono. Zima gardenia chisamaliro wakonda ntchito sulphate potaziyamu ndi chitsulo chelates, zinthu izi ayenera kubwera kwa mbewu ndi kupopera chapamwamba.

matenda

Pali zosiyanasiyana matenda gardenia:

• Obletanie masamba m'tchire. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kulephera kwa kutentha, kuunikira osauka ndi achinyezi.
• Asiyane masamba. Bzalani akhoza kuwononga ndi overdried kapena, Tikawonetsetsa nthaka chopambanitsa wothira.
• Chikasu wa masamba. Iwo amam'dziŵitsa kufunika kuchepetsa ulimi wothirira kapena pamaso pa drafts.

Onse zizindikiro zimenezi akhoza kulankhula za owonjezera laimu mu nthaka ndi chlorine, kupanda feteleza asafe kapena kuwala osakwanira.

kubalana gardenia

Zimafalitsidwa chipinda gardenia m'njira zosiyanasiyana:

• Cuttings.
• Mbewu.

Kukula duwa gardenia mbewu - kwambiri ntchito yovuta yomwe kumafuna nthawi, zotsatira chomwecho si nthawi zonse osangalala. Gardenia sizikula mwa mbewu akale, anataya kumera. Kodi kukonzekera mbewu?

• Pre asanadzalemo iwo ankawaviika chisakanizo cha ogalamutsa "zircon" ndi madzi aloe.
• Pamwamba wosanjikiza mbewu zabwino kuwaza nthaka (za 0,5 cm).
• Kenako, nthaka madzi ndi mosamala kutsanulira mphika chivundikiro filimu kulenga chilengedwe kutentha.
• beseni ndi nthawi lokhala ndi mpweya wokwanira kwa maola angapo.

Mbande kuwonekera pafupifupi mwezi.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

The ndondomeko ya cuttings kuswana motere:

• Pambuyo maluwa zomera ayenera kudula, zowononga mphukira pa 2/3. Kuyambira analandira cuttings pafupifupi odrevesnevshi lomwe 10 cm m'litali, gardenia kulima ikuchitika paokha.
• Nthaka zomera okonzeka ku chisakanizo cha mchenga ndi peat mulingo ofanana.
• Mphukira ayenera akhathamiritsa mu njira ya permanganate potassium ndiyeno anabzala mu mphika ndi filimu chivundikiro, motero kupanga kutentha yaing'ono.

Kuti imathandizira maonekedwe muzu nsonga cuttings pamaso kubzala ndikuzama mu njira ya "IAA" kapena "Epin".

Kusamalira zomera pa nyumba kuthirira, mpweya wabwino ndi kukhalabe kutentha padziko madigiri 25.

Zima kwa gardenias

"Hibernation" kuchokera gardenia kumatenga za masabata asanu. Panthawi imeneyi, ayenera kusiya kudyetsa kuchepetsa kutsirira, ndi kuyatsa ayenera kukhala yemweyo. Nthawi zina n'kofunika kuti achotse drafts ndi mizu hypothermia.

zinthu Kutentha mu chipinda pamene nyengo gardenia, ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 17 madigiri. Awa ndi makhalidwe abwino mapangidwe maluwa.