Potted zomera m'nyengo yozizira

Mfundo yaikulu ya zomera ndi thanzi labwino m'nyengo yozizira: kutentha, kuunikira, kutsirira, chinyezi, kudya - n'zogwirizana ndi ayenera kupereka nthawi lopuma kapena wachibale (mitundu yambiri), kapena zinthu kukula bwino ndi maluwa (Cyclamen persicum, azaleas ndi ena).

zinthu kutentha

zomera monga Begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, bromeliads, ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, mitengo yambiri ya kanjedza ndi maluwa - kutentha wachikondi wachikazi, iwo ayenera kutetezedwa ozizira ndi drafts.

zinthu Kutentha ayenera kukhala madigiri + 18-25. zomera ali pafupi ndi zenera m'nyengo yozizira kuvala kumbali maluwa, kupeŵa chilichonse pafupi ndi galasi ozizira kapena radiators.

Hardier - Ivy, aloe, Araucaria, hibiscus, Camellia, mlombwa, ndimu mchisu, oleander, plektrantus, Pelargonium - amakonda kutentha lochepa yozizira, akhoza kulekerera yochepa pansi digiri +5.

Miphika ya iwo kuvala zenera sills pa kamtunda ndithu kuchokera galasi pa latisi matabwa kapena chimateteza zogwiriziza chuma, mwachitsanzo, thovu.

Palinso gulu la zomera zimene yozizira - (. Cacti, succulents, ambiri, fuchsia, lachifumu Pelargonium, coniferous, hydrangeas maluwa ndi ena) ndi nthawi yopuma.

Iwo akusowa yozizira, kapena wotopa, anatambasula, pafupifupi masamba palibe maluwa. Iwo anali mu minda yozizira kapena masitepe analimbikitsa mu loggia kumene kutentha si kugwa m'munsimu madigiri 2, ndi sasefukira pamwamba + 10-12 deg. Pa zenera awo anasamukira ku galasi ndi kuteteza shirmochka ku radiators kutentha.

Ventilate chipinda mosamala, kupewa drafts. Chipinda chilichonse mpweya chivundikirocho ozizira kuphimba zipangizo.

zinthu kuwala

Ndi wopanda kuwala mu nyengo yozizira pansi zomera akhoza kutambasula, kutaya kukongoletsa, kudwala ndi kufa. Ambiri otentha mitundu, ndi ena mthunzi-ololera, amafuna kuyatsa wabwino ndi nyali zapadera kuunikira.

Zomera ku dormancy zonse (tuberous begonia, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza neri Al.), Kuwala ndi osafunika.

M'nyengo yozizira, maluwa kutembenukira kukula sekondale, koma ayenera kukhala osachepera nthawi zina pachaka.

chinyezi mpweya

mpweya youma depresses ziweto wobiriwira, makamaka ku kotentha chinyezi. Chotero, sprayed tsiku, ntchito zofewa madzi ofunda.

Kungakhale kwa theka miphika prikopat ndi zomera mu mchenga ndi maso, kuti Iye adali yonyowa. Ngati palibe mchenga, zoyenera trays ndi chonyowa kukodzedwa dongo, amene anakonza miphika. Kuthandiza kuthetsa vuto ndi humidifiers.

Kuthilira ndi feteleza

Madzi zomera m'nyengo yozizira ali osowa, koma musalole kuyanika wa nthaka. Madzi kale decanted.

Sitiyenera ozizira pofuna kupewa muzu zowola: madzi ofunda ndi bwino ndipo mwamsanga odzipereka ndi zomera.

Kupatulapo ndi azalea - iye amakonda "ozizira" kuthirira. The madzi otsala mu sump kuti aziwathira. Kupatulapo - kachiwiri, azalea, iye anasiya pang'ono madzi mu poto.

zomera Kukhuta mu nthawi ino zosaposa kamodzi pa masabata 3-4 ndi osachepera feteleza zovuta munali asafe.

Zima maluwa azaleas, cyclamens Persian, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, Begonia elatior, poinsettia ayenera kudya zakudya zabwino. Zomera kuti ndi masamba matalala ndi kupangidwa (oleander) anachitira phosphorous-potaziyamu feteleza.

"Zima" tizirombo ndi matenda

Mpweya youma malo mkangano amalenga yabwino kwa kukula kwa akangaude. kukhalapo kwake kupereka yochitidwa mfundo kumbali lakunja la pepala ndi ukonde woonda pansi, masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndipo mofulumira overfly.

Zimafalitsidwa kangaude mite mofulumira, choncho sachedwa processing acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" neri Al.) Kodi ayi.

Great kuvulaza zomera zingachititse mealybugs ndi tizilombo lonse. Njira yabwino kuti amenyane tizilombo awa - kuthirira nthaka "Akhtar". Kupopera tizirombo pa akulu si zomveka.

Anyezi napusaki zambiri kuwononga, liwathandiza ndi yotakata-sipekitiramu tizilombo, kapena biologics ( "Fitoverm"). Bowa ntchentche zoluma ndi sublevels, wamba padziko nthaka, ndi anthu ka zomera musati zoipa.

matenda oopsa kwambiri, makamaka m'nyengo yozizira - muzu niivunda. Anakhudzidwa zomera amayang'ana maganizo, tisamadandaule turgor, akutembenukira wakuda ndi kufa. Muzu zowola chifukwa cha bowa tizilombo ndi mabakiteriya.

Control wa matenda amenewa nthawi zambiri ineffectual, choncho pali chofunika kwambiri zodzitetezera:

• kukhalabe momwe akadakwanitsira (kutentha, kuwala, mphamvu),
• kokha madzi ndi madzi ofunda woyera,
• osati kudzaza zomera,
• kukusalani iwo hypothermia.

Monga kukonzekereratu akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito biologics "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" ndi ena.