Flower chipinda hymenocallis: chisamaliro kunyumba

Osatha wokongola chomera womera kwa babu akhoza kukhala ulemerero weniweni kwa kunyumba. Izi kudzikondweretsa maluwa hymenocallis. Care kunyumba amafuna kudziwako zina, koma ngati inu satsatira malamulo, mbewu sadzapulumuka.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Yekha anabadwa hymenocallis adzakhala kuwerenga 60 mitundu. Yochezera Location kwa kukula - ndi kotentha. Mawu achigiriki amatanthauza "filimu wokongola." Kunyumba, ndinapeza mitundu yochepa monga hymenocallis duwa. Kulima ndi kukonza ikuchitika, monga ulamuliro, koma angapo mitundu - Caribbean ndiponso wosangalatsa.

The Caribbean ali mawonekedwe anamaliza ya mababu, amene amakhala akuluakulu kuposa 10 cm wachoka mbewu mdima wobiriwira, kutalika ndi munthu pazipita 90 cm, ndipo m'lifupi -. About 7 masentimita Pa chaka, mbewu si bwererani mapepala a .. Mtundu akhoza pachimake mu yozizira, maluwa lalikulu, mtundu woyera ndi fungo lokoma.

Zosangalatsa, kapena ngati iwo ukutchedwa, Early, izo yomera mababu ikuluikulu. Masamba a mtundu womwewo, koma yopapatiza, kutalika ndi za 40 cm. M'nyengo yozizira, izi resets ndi timapepala ta ndi maluwa adzakhala azikongoletsa zomera ku yotentha oyambirira m'dzinja oyambirira yokha. Maluwa fungo wabwino, ndipo ngati bwino kusamalira zomera, izo pachimake kawiri pa chaka.

Kodi kusunga hymenocallis?

Kukonza tso zotsatirazi kunyumba:

1. Nkofunika kukonza kuyatsa yoyenera. Chitukuko wabwinobwino, ayenera mwiniwakeyo. A kugunda mwachindunji cheza ankaloledwa zedi yaing'ono. Ngati duwa ikukula mu nyumba, ndi malo abwino adzakhala mawindo zinayang'ana kumadzulo kapena mbali ya kum'mawa. Ngati mazenera maso kum'mwera, pang'ono kuposa iwo pritemnit. Ngati ndi m'nyumba, mbewu yabwinoko yosungira m'munda. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa Pakufunika zina yokumba kuunikira.
2. Ngakhale kuti mbewu otentha, izo sakonda kutentha. Yabwino kutentha osiyanasiyana ndi kwa madigiri 18 mpaka 22. Ndi mode izi adzalola chomera kukhala bwinobwino. Pamene zilibe pachimake, ndi bwino nauyang'anire pa kutentha pafupifupi 16-18 madigiri.
3. Kuti alenge chinyezi mulingo woyenera bwino ntchito kutsitsi botolo. Madzi ayenera kukhala firiji, ndipo m'pofunika yekha kuti utsi masamba, kusamala asakhudze madontho maluwa.
4. Pa maluwa ayenera kuthirira wochuluka kumbuyo madzi, Chofunika, si youma maluwa, ndiye izo zidzakhala mmaso kwa nthawi yaitali. Pambuyo maluwa kuthirira ndi zofunika kuchepetsa.
5. Chomera amamva bwino mu mphika yaing'ono. Ngati mizu zinthu zambiri za mlengalenga, maluwa sadzakhala amatanganidwa. Komanso ankafunika kupereka khalidwe ngalande.
6. Pakuti nthaka kwambiri udzafunidwa hymenocallis. Kubzala ndi kukonza tima pambuyo imachitika pa zaka imodzi kapena ziwiri. Ngati mbewu kale wamkulu, lifunika repotted zaka 4. Thirani ikuchitika pamene mmera tikupumula pa maluwa.

Chimene ndimakonda duwa?

Koposa zonse iye amakonda chinyezi, kotero hymenocallis, kusamalira kunyumba ayenera madzi chochuluka, makamaka pamene chomera limamasula. Kamodzi dziko mu mphika adzakhala adzauma, lifunika madzi yomweyo. Izo analimbikitsanso kuthira madzi pang'ono mu kozungulira yokha, pansi maluwa lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kupereka kuthirira wochuluka kokha pamene hymenocallis uphwetsa. Apo ayi mukhoza kukhala pa-wetting, imbaenda ku imfa. Pamene chomera Mphukira muyenera kusiya madzi okwanira.

Ndi kutikonda kwambiri hymenocallis fetereza kwa nthaka. Hymenocallis - maluwa, chisamaliro ndi kudyetsa amene angathe kuchitidwa ntchito feteleza ochiritsira kwa mitundu ina ya maluwa. Iwo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi, iwo ali wambirimbiri mchere. Top kuvala udzathiridwa mwachindunji mu nthaka pansi zomera kamodzi pa sabata. Pamene hymenocallis si pachimake, manyowa akhale kamodzi pamwezi.

kumera

Thirani ikuchitika chisanadze mankhwala a mababu, ichi ayenera zimere. Tamarayo ngati peyala, yokutidwa ndi mamba golide. Chifukwa yokonza kuyambirira wa mbewu chidzakula msanga, motero, adzakhala pachimake kale.

Luso kumera n'kofunika atenge pang'ono. Kuika babu, m'pofunika kuwaza theka peat, koma akhoza m'malo ndi utuchi ku matabwa. Chinthu chachikulu - kupewa stagnation wa madzi, mwinamwake kubzala zakuthupi lidzawola. Ndi bwino kuthana ndi ntchito kuyambirira pamaso ankafika mu chipinda kumene kutentha saposa madigiri 15.

Kubzala ndi Care

Hymenocallis, kubzala ndi chisamaliro (zomera chithunzi Tingaone pano) mu imene zoyambirira za May, onetsetsani kuti ndiwathokoze munda view wokongola. M'dziko kufunika kupanga indentation kakang'ono ndi kuika mu thupi, ayenera zophimbidwa ndi dothi. Tsamba loyamba adzaoneka patapita masiku 30. Kwambiri pa nthawi ino - kuteteza zomera chisanu, chifukwa hymenocallis sadzalekerera monyanyira kutentha.

Home maluwa ndithu capricious, kotero mutabzala, pamafunika kuwala kochuluka, zakudya, madzi ndi chokwanira. Pamene kuthirira ndi bwino kuti madzi umalowa mu nthaka pa mtunda muzu. Ndi bwino kuti kwa matendawa, laling'ono kumene madzi kukhetsa kutali.

Ndi zoletsedwa kudyetsa nthaka ndi feteleza organic, zikhoza kuwononga maluwa. Chifukwa chaichi, feteleza munali potassium asafe kapena phosphorous.

Kusunga mababu yozizira

Hymenocallis, chisamaliro panyumba imene mukufuna yapadera, azikongoletsa maluwa woyera ndi masamba yowala mkati iliyonse. Komanso, bedi ndi wokongola kwambiri amayang'ana frosts lapansi. Chinthu chachikulu - musaphonye nthawi imene muyenera kukumba mababu. Pali mafani amene anakumba babu la pansi lotseguka, kuziika maluwa mphika ndi chomera kunyumba, pa zenera.

Ngati hymenocallis kokha ntchito ngati duwa munda, yophukira babu ayenera ziume ndi kusiya kwa masiku angapo pa malo ozizira. Pamene mapepala ndi youma, ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Pamaso atagona pa yosungirako anyezi nadzatsuka, ndiye ziume mpaka lonse si khalidwe crunch. Zimabisala anyezi pamalo ndi wabwinobwino firiji, ndi bwino kugwira mababu mu chidebe pulasitiki, mmene mabowo zingapo m'mbuyomu anapanga.

Ena wamaluwa amanena kuti ndi bwino kusunga mababu mu katoni, ndipo pamaso panu kutumiza hymenocallis yozizira, ndi bwino kuthira mchenga kapena zodulidwa.

Nthawi muyenera fufuzani yozizira zinthu kubzala, chifukwa angathe "kudzuka". Kamodzi mphukira kuoneka, anyezi amenewa ayenera anabzala mu nthaka ndi kuwapatsa kuisamalira. M'chaka zomera mu mphika adzakhala kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka.

kubalana

Monga duwa hymenocallis kusamalira kunyumba amafuna osati pa mawu pamwambapa. Tiyeneranso kudziwa mmene chomera imabereka. Izi zachitika mwa ana amene amaoneka pa babu. Pakuti kubalana angagwiritsidwe ntchito mababu zaka 4. Pamaso hibernation tiana sayenera wosiyana muzu waukulu, chifukwa adzalandira zakudya zofunikira mu yozizira.

Ngati ana ang'ono kwambiri, ndi bwino iwo chifukwa iwo sangapereke pepala limodzi, choncho, anyezi ili chabe amaundana mu nthaka. Ngati hymenocallis nthawi yaitali si ana, anyezi chabe mbali 4, ndiyeno ndondomeko kubalana adzakhala expedited.

Pakuti mtundu zoterozo monga hymenocallis Caribbean chisamaliro kunyumba ndi kubalana ofanana.

Mavuto ndi matenda

The matenda ambiri - anthracnose. Ngati mbewu odwala, mapepala ake kuonekere mawanga mdima, ndipo mu gawo patsogolo kwambiri, adzakhala ngati Madontho bulauni madzi. Chithandizo ikuchitika ndi kuchotsa masamba akhudzidwa, ndi kudula malo onse ankachitira ndi fungicide. Komanso muyenera kuchepetsa kutsirira ndi ventilate chipinda.

Pa mababu angakhale wofiira mawanga - izo staganospora. Matendawa akhoza ina kuti akalandire kuti mapepala a. Ngati muli ndi kamtima matenda mwakamodzi, kukonzedwa anyezi "fundazol".

Pali mavuto ena kuti akhoza anakumana:

1. Kusefukira maluwa, ndiye pansi pa mapepala adzatembenukira chikasu. Ngati mbewu zonse pereuvlazhnyat zikuoneka imvi zowola.
2. Nthawi yosowa madzi, duwa adzakhala kufota, ndi mtundu - kutha. Mbali wobiriwira wa mbewu wotumbululuka.

Pomaliza

Ataona malangizo amasamalidwa, kulima ndi kusamalira mbewu, kudzakhala kotheka kukula ulemerero waukulu m'munda, nyumba kapena ofesi, amenenso ndi fungo labwino. Zonsezi - duwa hymenocallis. Kusamalira kunyumba (chithunzi limasonyeza kukongola kwa mbewu) ndi yosavuta, chinthu chachikulu - kutsatira malangizo a florists odziwa.