Mlendo dzanja syndrome: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Mu mankhwala, pali malo osati kwa mfundo sayansi, komanso zodabwitsa, ndi zochitika zina lachinsinsi. Yotsirizira akhoza zimachitika matenda "mlendo dzanja syndrome." Izi ndi kudwala yosowa kwambiri, zomwe ndi chodziwikiratu kuti akumane ndi anthu ambiri tsiku ndi tsiku.

zambiri

Mu chikhalidwe ichi amatanthauza osowa neuropsychiatric matenda chikhalidwe, imene miyendo sizikugonjera ankalamulira anthu chikumbumtima kuyenda. Tangoganizani ziribe kanthu zimene zolinga zanu dzanja akuyamba kuchita zochita zosiyana: zinthu kukhudza, kugwedezeka, mbama pankhope.

Oddly, kudwala izi ndi zenizeni. Ndi mitundu otchedwa idiokineticheskoy apraxia. syndrome mlendo dzanja nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi kumamwa a khunyu.

kudwala izi zochiritsira imatchedwanso "matenda Dr. Strangelove." Mu Stenli Kubrika filimu ya chikhalidwe chachikulu, pambuyo amene watchulidwa matenda dzanja akhoza wokha kuponya mu Hitler, kapena mwadzidzidzi kuyamba kutsamwa.

Ngakhale chilolezo cha boma la matenda m'dera mankhwala, komabe amagwira chidwi otsatira nkhani lachinsinsi. Kufikira tsopano, anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zodabwitsazi amagwirizana ndi luso zauzimu.

Syndrome manja achilendo: Bodza Zoona?

Kwa nthawi yoyamba matenda anapezeka mu 1909. okwana 50 Zikatero zalembedwa kuyambira nthawi imeneyo.

Wina German katswiriyu Goldstein ina anafunsa dona kuti pa maholide nthawi zonse smothered dzanja mwini. Dokotala sanathe kupeza aliyense matenda aakulu maganizo wodwalayo, kufotokoza kwa mfundo chithandizo cha zoopsa zotere. Atamwalira mkazi Goldstein anachititsa autopsy ndipo anafufuza ubongo wake. dokotala anapeza kuvulala kuti aswe kugwirizana pakati pa hemispheres awiri.

Today syndrome dzanja zakunja chifukwa cha milandu yambiri pakati pa asayansi padziko lonse. A njira chilengedwe mankhwala ake kulibe. Kuchepetsa zizindikiro, madokotala amalangiza mankhwala psychotropic.

Ndi posachedwapa takambirana tanthauzo la neurosurgeons opaleshoni ubongo, zomwe zinachititsa mtima anayamba matenda a. Zimenezi ndi umboni kuti matenda akufotokozera mu choipa munthu ndiponso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo. Madokotala aphunzira zotsatira za opaleshoni ndipo anazindikira kuti matenda osowa kwenikweni anatuluka pambuyo ntchito. Women tsopano kusunga kulimbana tsiku ndi miyendo yake kuti kamodzi izo pafupi zopotola. Wodwala linaperekedwa ndi sedative, kotero kuti kupatuka anali wokhoza kuti nthawi kuwalamulira. Koma tsopano, sikutheka kulosera mmene dzanja adzadzikuza m'tsogolo.

The chikuchititsa mavuto a matenda

Chifukwa mlendo dzanja syndrome kumachitika? Zimayambitsa matenda akadali sakudziwika.

Madokotala aubongo kudalira chiphunzitso chakuti ubongo wa munthu sangathe kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa zimene poyamba zinakonzedwa ndi ntchito makina. Akukhulupirira kuti akupezeka chilakolako anthu kudutsa mu gawo la ubongo chikumbumtima, ndiyeno ilo limakhala ntchito makina. Chifukwa, pali "chiwawa" kayendedwe ka nthambi.

Zimenezi amatengedwa kuti ovutitsa, ndipo nthawi zina lachinsinsi. Today chiphunzitso chimenechi ndi nkhambakamwa siteji. Asayansi kufotokoza chifukwa vuto la manja zakunja kokha amachititsa ena mbali ya thupi.

Kodi matenda ali limodzi ndi matenda?

1. Sitiroko.
2. Mapangidwe chikhalidwe zilonda.
3. Ngozi ndiponso kuwonongeka makina.
4. Cortico-woyambira alibe.
5. Mtima infarcts.
6. Kudwala, zikubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa corpus callosum (agenesis, angapo sclerosis).
7. matenda a Alzheimer.

chithunzi matenda

The kudwala akuyamba chitukuko ndi chakuti wodwalayo kumverera kwa foreignness miyendo mwini. Monga kupitirira kwa matenda munthu simungalamulire kayendedwe ka mkono, izo basi sindimvetsera. Miyendo mwadzidzidzi kuyamba moyo wawo, nthawi zina kuyesera kuti aukire khamu ake. Iwo amalephera kukwaniritsa malamulo anapatsidwa mwa ubongo. Nthawi zina munthu amakakamizidwa zomangira nthambi, kuti akhale mwakumana ndi mwachisawawa ndipo motero kutsitsa mlendo dzanja syndrome. Zizindikiro za matenda zikukwaniritsidwa mofulumira kwambiri, izo zimayambitsa munthu kupempha kukhazikitsidwa zachipatala.

Njira ya chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathological

Madokotala zinthu zitatu pa chitukuko cha matenda:

• Callosal. Pankhaniyi pali kuphwanya kulumikiza mwachindunji pakati Chigawo lamanja ndi lamanzere ubongo.
• Mazunzo. Chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa gyrus zapambuyo cingulate ndi galimoto matenda kotekisi pang'onopang'ono kufalikira kwa nthambi lalikulu. zimagwirira Research disinhibited, kotero kwambiri kutchulidwa ndi kumvetsa reflex.
• Thalamic. Against maziko a kugonjetsedwa dongosolo thalamic ndi kuphwanya kulamulira kayendedwe ka nthambi, thupi fano ndi oipa. munthu atasiya kuika zinthu pa tebulo kapena kugwira mphuno zawo.

Anafotokoza chitukuko cha ndondomeko pathologic zina nawo mu mawonekedwe losanganikirana. Kudziwa Baibulo enieni matenda ayenera pitani kuchipatala. Only woyenera pambuyo kudzifufuza wathunthu otsimikiza matenda "syndrome manja lachilendo."

Kuchiza ndi madokotala ananena zawo

Panopa, madokotala sangathe kupereka njira zothandiza kuthana matenda. Kuchiza ndi madokotala ananena zawo atsimikiziridwa anachititsa matenda ake. Choyamba kuthetsa zimayambitsa matenda. Ngati iwo amaoneka matenda mantha ndi maganizo kulemba mankhwala kuthetsa iwo. Kuchotsa galimoto kukondoweza, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala psychotropic.

Cortico-woyambira alibe, zomwe zambiri zimathera matendawa amatipeza m'kati. The matenda yaikulu ndi kukhala wochepa kutchulidwa pa maziko a kufooka kukula mu mnofu minofu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, imfa zidzachitika choyamba zaka 10 pambuyo isanayambike zizindikiro zomwe mlendo dzanja syndrome. Photo odwala ndi matenda izi tingaphunzire m'mabuku apadera zachipatala pakuyenerera.

Ngati palibe kuwonongeka yaikulu mu ubongo yabwino madokotala ananena zawo. Chifukwa cha mankhwala odwala matenda uyu achire kapena kupitiriza moyo, pang'onopang'ono kusinthasintha kwa kusintha onse m'thupi.