Tonga mafakitale ku Omsk ndi dera Omsk: mbiri ndi modernity

Zomera Omsk ndi dera Omsk mbali yofunika kwambiri mu chuma Russian. Malo oonekera mu mtima wa dziko zimathandiza makampani m'dera kukhazikitsa zibwenzi malonda ndi East ndi West. Derali amadziwika makampani a ndege, nyumba makina, zitsulo, chitetezo ndi mafakitale amagetsi.

chisanadze chosintha chitukuko

Mpaka m'ma mochedwa 19 pa dera la Omsk m'mphepete akusowa kupanga fakitale yomwe adzagwiritsa ntchito makina ndi injini nthunzi. Ntchito yomanga njanji mu 1890 anasintha zinthu ziwiri za yakumadzulo / mzere kumanzere banki ya Irtysh aliyense macheka ndi wogona impregnation mbewu. Posachedwa kufupi ndi siteshoni ndipo tinamanga mphero njerwa yopanga.

Only mu 1893 panali fakitale yoyamba Omsk, kumene iye anali injini makina. Pamaso zitasintha, kupanga yaikulu anali plugostroitelny fakitale (tsopano akaphatikiza Bzalani. Kuibyshev).

Woyamba Plan zisanu-Chaka

Civil ndewu pambuyo zisinthe zinachititsa kuti kuyimitsidwa kupanga. Only ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mphamvu Soviet mu 1919, kupanga anayamba kuchira. Makamaka, zokhomakhoma zomera Omsk: 1 makina, "Mphamvu" fakitale "Red wolima" (pamaso zitasintha Randrup fakitale) - anali Integrated mu bungwe "Metallotrest".

Mu 20s m'ma kampani yaikulu kwambiri dera ndi Siberia fakitale ya ulimi makina, zomwe ogwira ntchito nambala zoposa 500. Mu 1938, a SNK abverana kuti amange Omsk tayala fakitale, amene adakali ndi kunyada derali. Mu nthawi yomweyo anali anamangidwira fakitale chingwe ndi msonkhano galimoto.

yankhondo

Chiyambi cha nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse chinathandiza chitukuko zachiwawa malonda m'chigawo. Mu 1941-1942, Omsk anatenga mabizinezi oposa zana yaikuluikulu anasamutsidwa kuchoka kutsogolo. Zipilala za gawo chitetezo anayamba malo kupanga atatu:

• Omsk Bzalani. Kuibyshev, kucheza ndi chomera №20 Commissariat la Aviation Makampani. Amalima zipolopolo, kuphatikizapo zigawo kwa maroketi.
• Leningrad Bzalani. Voroshilov №174. Pa anasonkhanitsa lodziwika bwino T-34 anali bungwe.
• Atatu Moscow ndege fakitale (pambuyo ogwirizana Azamlengalenga kampani "Flight") anayamba kupanga Lachiwiri-2 ndi Yak-9.

M'chaka cha 1942 mu Omsk anatitumiza ku maofesi yopanga makampani ambiri mu zamankhwala, kuwala ndi chakudya makampani.

chitukuko unawonongedwa

Ndi mapeto a maudani ambiri kupanga adzapitirize kukhala mumzinda, amene analola dera Omsk kukhala mmodzi wa kutsogolera malo mafakitale wa USSR. Mu zaka 50 mazana makumi awiri, mndandanda wa zomera ku Omsk ali kudzadza yaikulu fakitale zoweta. yomanga ake inayamba mu November 1949, mankhwala oyamba analandira 09.05.1955 chaka. Pa Omsk fakitale ikuchitika yopanga mafuta, Kutentha mafuta, dizilo ndi zina petrochemical.

1959 chaka kubadwa kwa particulate zomera Omsk (tsopano Mpweya Black Bzalani). Mu 1960, kuika chimphona wina petrochemical - ogwira kupanga ya mphira kupanga. The jombo woyamba analandira pa 24/10/1962 ndi 05/15/1963, kupanga malonda butadiene. Komanso mu 60s wa anapezerapo mafakitale lalikulu zida gasi, mpweya ndi zomangamanga zina.

Pakuti 80 chaka TH m'dera Omsk, ambiri otukuka ulimi, petrochemical ndi makina zomanga maofesi. Iwo ayesedwe 70% ya okwana m'dera mafakitale kupanga. Zofunika kwambiri anali Omsk inventories particulate zomera ndi chitetezo makampani, Pakati chionekera "Flight."

Masiku ubale msika

90s yodziwika ndi pafupifupi ziwiri kuchepa chuma dera. Makamaka anakhudzidwa zomangamanga. Mwachitsanzo, mu 1995 DIC zomera mphamvu magwiritsidwe pafupifupi si upambana 40%. M'malo mwake, iwo anawonetsa ndi enviable bata Omsk fakitale. Iye anali ndi akhala akutsogolera zoweta katundu mafuta Russian.

Mndandanda wa zomera ku Omsk ndi dera Omsk, amene anapanga zopereka kwambiri bajeti dera:

• "OmskEnergo" (gawo magetsi);
• "Sibneft - Omsk Mafuta yokonzedweramo" (mafuta);
• "Omskshina" (mankhwala);
• "Rosar" (chakudya);
• nyama fakitale "Omsk" (chakudya);
• "Omsktehuglerod" (mankhwala);
• Bzalani Transport Machine Nyumba (zomangamanga);
• TF "Omsk" (chakudya);
• ACCI "Osha" (chakudya);
• "Katswiri Omskshina" (mankhwala).

Ndi 2015, nchito otsogolera chuma m'dera akadali processing mafakitale. Omsk fakitale ndi buku lachiwiri la processing mu dziko (mpaka 29 miliyoni. Matani mafuta pa chaka) ndi ambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono mu dziko.

Gawo "Omskshina" nkhani 20% matayala opangidwa ku Russia. matayala Brand "Katswiri Omskshina" ndi "Katswiri" mu ankafuna m'misika zoweta ndi achilendo. mpweya wakuda mbewu - wina wa ŵa Russian petrochemical.

Kukula kwa Mapangano chitetezo chinachititsa kuti wa Omsk gawo zomangamanga makampani a chitetezo. Institute of zipangizo Research wakhala mbali ya gulu "Orion", "Omsktransmash" anasamutsa "Uralvagonzavod", silikhali iwo. Baranov analowa kapangidwe ka SPC Mafuta chopangira mphamvu "Patsani", "Polyot 'kusandulika kuchokera ogwira wodzilamulira mu nthambi ya Khrunichev. Khrunichev. Kulolerana mwa zomera mu wambiri lalikulu zinawathandiza kupeza ndalama pagulu.