Russian boma makina mfuti PP 91 "Cedar" - ndi melee chida. Kufotokozera, mbiri ndi makhalidwe

Mu 1970 oyambirira, USSR Utumiki wa silikhali imachitika ntchito chitukuko otchedwa "maluwa", cholinga chimene anali kukhala yaying'ono submachine mfuti (PP) chambered kwa 9x18. Chifukwa, palibe ochititsa zitsanzo sichinayambe anatengera ntchito. Pa chiyambi cha 1990s nkhani anakhalanso akhudzidwa. Unduna wa za M'dziko mukufuna kupeza chida chimene zidzachitike pakati Makarov mfuti makina mfuti AKS-74U. Chida kapangidwe maofesi anatembenukira kwa chitukuko cha 70 ntchentche, zimene zinaphatikizapo mfuti PP 91 "Cedar" ndi "Zoyera". Choncho anayamba nkhani ya lero "ziphona."

Start kupanga

Kuyamba amvetse chiyambi cha dzinalo. Pankhaniyi, "Cedar" - si dzina mitundu mtengo, komanso acronym kutanthauza "Yevgeny Dragunov kamangidwe." Kuyenga ndi kuchunidwa bwino lachitsanzo 70 tikulalikira mwana wa mlengi mkulu - M. E. Dragunov. Ntchito ikuchitika pa lodziwika bwino Izhevsk Mawotchi Bzalani, amene amapangidwa pafupifupi mfuti Russian. "Cedar" anali koma anamasulidwa pa IMZe yekha kuchuluka kwa prototypes 40. Motero, boma makina mfuti zinali zobvomerezeka monga unduna wa Mkati nalowa utumiki. Siriyo yopanga mfuti submachine anaperekedwa Zlatoust MZ.

Pakuti kuwombera ndi chitsanzo PP 91 "Cedar" makatiriji ntchito 9x18 PM. Panopa mtundu wa chida ataima pa mikono pafupifupi yazamalamulo matupi la Chitaganya cha Russia. Izo ntchito ndi mayunitsi wapadera wa Utumiki Mkati, Federal Mankhwala Control Service, ndi Federal ndende Service, Courier Service okhometsa ndi chitetezo departmental.

"Mphero"

Mu 1994, pamene anayamba wamphamvu kwambiri katiriji 9x18 PMM, panafunika makina mfuti pansi pa iye. Choncho chitsanzo cha "mphero" imene inakhala maziko a "Cedar". Zida za Baibulo chinalengedwa wamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka mphamvu angadzachite mlingo wake wa moto anali pang'ono m'munsi. Iwo anatha kukwaniritsa zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito weighting ndi kugwiritsa chipata helical grooves pa khoma mkati mwa m'chipinda. Grooves kuchuluka frictional kukana pamene galimoto malaya chammbuyo ndi kukula, popanda kuchititsa chophukacho. Izi anaonetsetsa chopinga chipata rollback. "Mphero" mlingo wa moto pafupifupi 1,000 zipolopolo pa mphindi. Choyendera nyali limodzi mtunda wa mamita 25 - 58 mamilimita ndi mtunda 150 mamita - 393 mm. Otsala a boma makina mfuti ndi zofanana kwa "Cedar".

pofuna

Kusinthidwa wa "mphero" likupezeka pa Zlatoust fakitale. Koma nkhani yake sizinakhalitse. Ndi Chuck 9x18 PMM posakhalitsa anasiya, chifukwa ntchito yake ndi sangadziteteze zida akale ndi atsopano katiriji 9x19 ali muwone zambiri zosangalatsa. Choncho zida yekha anakhala submachine mfuti «Cedar 91". Pamaziko a kamangidwe kake kenako analenga "utumiki carbine" PHSC kwa Makampani chitetezo payekha. Zinali zosiyana katiriji ntchito 9h17 ndi sitolo thanki zipolopolo 10. Zingaoneke, chifukwa kulenga lomwe basi yosiyaniranapo kuchokera pachiyambi? Yankho tingalipeze mu malamulo, amene salola kugwiritsa ntchito zida lalikulu kwambiri zolinga zimenezi.

Mukhozanso komanso zoopsa Baibulo la PP "Cedar". The chida ankatchedwa ACK-9T, kapena "Esaul" (chithunzi m'munsimu). Athe kuvala PP pansi zovala akunja, popanda kukopa chidwi kwambiri pa nthawi yomweyo, kuyimitsidwa wapadera unakhazikitsidwa. Imakhala osati kugwira mosungika zida, komanso dostavanie ake mwamsanga. Pakuti "Cedar" nachonso cholinga muffler kuti lakonzedwa kuti amafanana ndi chitsanzo BPO mfuti.

"Cedar" chipangizo

Russian boma makina mfuti PP 91 "Cedar" ndi zodziwikiratu, ntchito mfundo ya angadzachite blowback. Moto kuchokera chatsekedwa bawuti, zomwe zimathandiza kuti tikwaniritse lolondola kwambiri. Hammer mtundu yowotcha limagwirira amalola kuwomba mfuti limodzi ndi kuphulika. "Cedar" ali ndi chipata kuchedwa lama fuyusi limene lili kumanja kwa wolandila lapansi. Pamene chinathandiza, angakondwere nazo zosakaniza zotchinga ndi kutsitsa mbedza bawuti. Childs, boma makina mfuti okonzeka ndi mfuti mbuyo, si zosiyana ndi zida. "Cedar" ali okonzeka ndi zitsulo mbuyo kuchulukirachulukira.

Kuwonjezera muffler, amene tamutchula pamwambapa, PCB angathe kuikidwa laser Cholozera. Ndi kusakhulupirika, aiming pa PP "Cedar" ali kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo zowoneka. Kuwuluka lama fuyusi (namushnike) pamalo triangular m'munsi wolandila choyamba, mzati (losavuta yomanga, ndi kagawo a), motero, pa mbale kumbuyo kwa bokosi. Zipangizo mzere ali kutalika 213 mm. Yobweretsa zipolopolo ikuchitika ndi magazini bokosi 20 kapena zipolopolo 30.

ubwino

Taonani ubwino wogwidwa ndi chida. "Cedar" ali ndi mphamvu zotsatirazi:

1. Low kulemera ndi miyeso, amene angathe kubisala chida zovala.
2. Kukhalapo mu pomanga Wopanda amasiya, amene amapereka muvi kumvetsa kufunika kwa kusunga kusintha, pambuyo mpirawo wa projectiles.
3. Choyambitsa choyambitsa akulola akuonadi (mwatsatanetsatane mkulu ndi olondola) pamene kuwombera moto chatsekedwa bawuti.
4. N'zotheka retrofit makina mfuti mwatsatanetsatane tochi kapena laser designator.
5. Submachine mfuti "Cedar", Kuwulura umene ife zolowa, amalola kuyamba kuwombera mwamsanga pamene katiriji adzakhala Osokera mu m'chipinda. Izi ndi zotheka chifukwa cha kumanzere-dzanja pagalimoto bawuti khasu.
6. PP "Cedar" chifukwa mwanzeru ndi nsinga omasuka, amalola kuwombera ndi dzanja limodzi.
7. Zosavuta kusamalira ndi ntchito zida.

zolakwa

Popanda zolakwika komanso sachita:

1. Mbuyo mbale si yabwino kwambiri pafupi ndi phewa, dzanja, choncho pamene kuomba mfuti mkangano ankatembenukira.
2. Chifukwa ntchito ndi ofooka mfuti katiriji ali otsika kuipanikiza mphamvu - 295 J.
3. Njovu, nyumba mosadziteteza, yaitali Kasupe wa moto ndi kutenthedwa ungapsereze manja a chowombelera.
4. Pamene kuwombera zimaphulika zipolopolo anachita mofulumira kwambiri chifukwa mphamvu otsika sitolo.
5. Mfuti submachine m'gulu yekha angapo masitolo.

Version PP 91 "Cedar"

Chida ali zambiri zosintha, kuyang'ana pa aliyense wa iwo:

1. Baibulo la "Cedar-B" imene isiyana okha pamaso pa silencer Integrated.
2. "Mphero" chitsanzo, limene takambirana pamwambapa. Yodziwika bwino ballistics, amene ayenera kusintha kapangidwe pachipata (chinawonjezeka kulemera ndi kukhala grooves helical).
3. Kusinthidwa wa PP-919, amatchedwanso "Cedar-2." Lapangidwira kwa katiriji Parabellum likungosonyeza 9x19 mm. Icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu utumiki wa Federal Tax Police. Kumasulidwa anali makope 3 yekha.
4. Submachine carbine index PHSC-10. Izi theka-zodziwikiratu Baibulo, amene analengedwa mu katiriji 9h17 mm. Zokha mfuti kwa mabungwe a chitetezo payekha. Kuwonjezera likungosonyeza yafupika, osiyana magazini mphamvu zipolopolo 10.
5. Carbine "Korsak", wogulitsidwa zosonyezera KMO-9. Yodziwika ndi mbiya elongated ndi likungosonyeza 9x21 mm. kusinthidwa Izi udaikidwa maphunziro masewera ndi kusaka mfuti.
6. "Chomenya" zoopsa kusinthidwa. Chosiyana mbali: 10 chonse magazini ndi likungosonyeza 10h23 T. Zokha chitsanzo mabungwe chitetezo payekha.
7. Awiri zambiri zoopsa njira - "Esaul" ndi "Esaul-3." Woyamba lakonzedwa 9 mamilimita katiriji RA, ndipo chachiwiri - pansi pa katiriji 45 Mphira. Kusunga Mabaibulo onse accommodates mivi 10.

Reviews akatswiri submachine mfuti "Cedar"

Zida, monga anthu omwe ankagwira naye kangapo mu "mawanga otentha" ubwino amenewa:

1. kachulukidwe
2. Mlingo wa moto. Abwino nawo kwenikweni.
3. Yabwino aiming chipangizo.
4. The ergonomic mawonekedwe a akulamulira.

Koma zovuta, iwo akadali zochepa:

1. Phewa zina msanga amakhala lotayirira.
2. Gulani SP munthu sangapite wina - si lokhazikika. Izi ndi vuto kwambiri poona magazini mphamvu yaing'ono.