Prince Svyatopolk Izyaslavich. mfundo zoweta ndi achilendo pa nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Svyatopolk

Kuphunzira ntchito Akalonga kofunika kuti analamulira mizinda Kiev Lazaro (Kiev, Novgorod, Chernigov, Vladimir-Volynskii) ndi olemba mbiri ena anachita kufanana monga ndafotokozera mauthenga komanso makhalidwe bwanji mapangidwe boma lalikulu Kiev Russ.

Svyatopolk Izyaslavich yaitali anakumbukira pamene ana a wakuchita mfundo yachilendo, wachita pang'ono kwa umodzi wa boma.

Pedigree Svjatopolka Izyaslavich

Svyatopolk (christened Michael) anabadwa November 8, 1050 bambo ake Izyaslav Yaroslavich anali Kalonga wa Kiev. Amene ndi mayi, sakudziwika bwinobwino. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, zinali mdzakazi wa bambo ake, malinga ndi zina - mwana wa Polish mfumu Mieszko II - Gertrude.

Svjatopolka bambo anali mwana zikutanthauza wa Yaroslava Mudrogo, ndi Swedish kalonga Ingegerd (Irene pa ubatizo).

Izyaslav kalonga wa Kiev Svyatopolk pamene mwana wake anali ndi zaka 19, ndipo anamupangitsa iye kulamulira Polotsk mu 1069.

M'mbiri nthawi Kievan Lazaro atamwalira Yaroslava Mudrogo ankaona nthawi yosokoneza pamene Svyatopolk Izyaslavich ndi akalonga ena nthaŵi zonse nkhondo ndi mzake ndi Polovtsy.

Kuyambira cha ulamuliro

Ulamuliro wa mwana wake Izyaslav Polotsk inatenga zaka 2 kokha, kenako anachoka mumzinda ndi kubwerera kwa atate wake mu Kiev, monga parishi kale Bishop anapezanso mzinda.

M'zaka 1073-1077 Sviatopolk ndi bambo ake anali mu ndende, ndipo pambuyo Izyaslav anayamba kulamulira Kiev, adapereka mwana wake Novgorod, amene analamulira mpaka 1088. Ndi 1089 pa 1093 analamulira mu Turov. Imfa ya otsiriza a ana a Yaroslava Mudrogo kwachititsa chakuti boma Kiev kupita ku mdzukulu wake wamkulu - Svyatopolk.

Pamene anthu Kiev ankafuna aziwalamulira, Vladimir Monomakh, mdzukulu wamng'ono Yaroslav, iye sanafune kuti aphwanye malamulo ndi amamupempha kuti Svjatopolka wachifumu kalonga. Choncho 1093, anakhala Kalonga wa Kiev.

Nkhondo ndi Polovtsy

Board Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha mu Kiev inatenga intermittently kuchokera 1093 ndi 1113, ndipo anakhalabe kukumbukira anthu monga olakwika ndi kudwala nthawi. M'chaka loyamba anali kukhala lalifupi akuthwa wolamulira wa mkulu watsopano, bwino ankamvetsa wa Kievan Yairo mu mfundo yachilendo.

Ngakhale Svyatopolk Izyaslavich anatenga mpandowachifumu, Polovtsian horde anapita kukamenyana Russia. Koma atamva za Prince latsopano, ankatumiza nthumwi ku dziko, ndipo amafuna osiyana kumapeto ake. Prince sanamvere malangizo a boyars, amene anali alangizi pa bambo ake ndi amalume, ndiponso kutsatira zofuna za asilikali awo, amene anabwera pambuyo pake ku Turov, anamaliza pambuyo m'ndende.

chisankho Ichi chinali chiyambi cha masoka amene anatsagana ndi gulu lonse la Svyatopolk. Polovtsy anapita kunkhondo, ndipo ngakhale mkulu anabalalitsa amithenga, anapereka mtendere, izo zinali mochedwa kwambiri. Ndi kumuwombera asilikali 800 chabe, iye sakanakhoza kukana kalonga Polovtsian.

Atakamba, potsiriza, Kiev boyars Sviatopolk anapempha thandizo ku Chernigov Prince Vladimir Monomakh. Iye sanabwere yekha, wotchedwa m'bale wake Rostislav ndi timu. Koma ngakhale anasonkhanitsa asilikali pamodzi, anapeza kuti chiwerengero chawo ndi otsika kwambiri Polovtsian asilikali.

Pamene magulu awiri ankakumana pa magombe zosiyanasiyana za mtsinje Stugna, Vladimir akufuna kulowa zokambirana ndi Polovtsy, koma Svyatopolk sanamvere malangizo ndipo anaganiza nkhondo, zimene zinathandiza kwambiri mumtima kwa Lazaro. Svyatopolk anathawa ndi zotsala za asilikali ake Trepol ndiyeno Kiev.

Vladimir Monomakh nkhondoyi ndinataya m'bale, ndipo ambiri a asilikali ndi boyars ndipo anabwerera Chernigov chisoni chachikulu. Cumans anabweranso n'kudzapha agwidwa dziko kumpoto kwa Kiev ndi kuwononga mzinda Torchesk, nalanda anthu onse okhala mu ukapolo.

Only mu 1094 Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, amene ulamuliro anayamba ndi zomvetsa katundu, mtendere ndi Cumans mwa kukwatira mwana wamkazi wa otchuka kwambiri Khan - Tugorkana.

Bungwe la Liubech

Kulimbana akalonga Chernigov ndi cholowa Novgorod zinachititsa kuti ndewu zonse ndi kukhetsa mwazi, ife sanasankhebe kupeza pamodzi ndi olamulira ndi kuthetsa nkhani zonse za mdziko. Mu 1097 mu Liubech tinakumana mdzukulu wa Yaroslav Wanzeru: Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, Vladimir Monomakh, David I., Oleg ndi mng'ono wake David ndi Vasilko Rostislavich.

Cholinga cha msonkhanowu unali kugwirizanitsa ndi akalonga a Kievan Yairo adani kunja ndipo apatsidwa ntchito aliyense wa iwo monga cholowa, chimene iwo ali oyenera pansi pa lamulo. Ichi chidachitika kuti olamulira sananene pa nthaka ya mzake ndi chiyani makhalidwe nkhondo internecine.

Onse anagwirizana pa nsoka wa dziko, ndi amene adzalamulira ndi kumene. Akalonga nampsompsona mtanda monga chizindikiro kuti akugwirizana ndi mfundo, ndipo analonjeza kuti izo. Ndipo onse anagwirizana kuti pogwirizanitsa ndi anthu amene amaphwanya lumbiro.

Chigamulo cha Congress inali yofunika mbiri, monga limasonyeza kugawikana mkati mwa Kievan Lazaro mu osiyana maukulu palokha, wokonzeka kulumikizana mu mwambo zinthu zoopsa kunja. Zonsezi zakhudza ubale pakati kalonga ndi zimenezo yekha imfa Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha ndi kudza kwa ulamuliro Vladimira Monomaha.

Congress mu Vitecheve

Sviatopolk linaphwanya lumbiro Liubech, kumvetsera David chinyengo kulankhula nsanje abale cornflowers ndi Valadar Rostislavich. Cornflower anaitanidwa kuti kubadwa kwake, Sviatopolk analola David khungu iye ndi kubweretsa Vladimir.

Zimenezi n'zimene zakwiyitsa boyars onse ndi akalonga, monga sioneka nkhanza sinali pakati pawo. Vladimir Monomakh anaitanitsa anthu ena a Congress abale Oleg ndi David Svyatoslavich ndipo anapita Kiev.

Infighting zachitika kokha chifukwa kupempha Kiev ndi dziko Russian anabwera ondipeza Vladimir. Akalonga nufuna kuti Sviatopolk anapita kukamenyana ndi David Igorevich, anachita mu 1099

Adamtsata nkhondo zinachititsa kuti Congress watsopano, umene unachitikira mu 1100 mu Vitichevske. zotsatira zake zinali inalowa a Vladimir-Volyn Svyatopolk pamtunda.

Dolobsky Congress

Dolobsky Congress mu 1103 anaikidwa Vladimirom Monomahom, kuti malangizo ndi kalonga Kiev kufunika nkhondo yolimbana Polovtsy. Svyatopolk Izyaslavich, mfundo za m'banja komanso akunja ayi chinathandiza kulimbitsa Russia ndi asiye gori la Polovtsian, sindimafuna nkhondo potchula chikhumbo asamakangane ankhondo, ndi kubzala.

Pamsonkhano wina pa nyanja Dolobskogo, kumanzere banki ya Dnieper, Vladimir msonkhano kulankhula limene analangiza pamaso kufesa ayenera kulimbikitsidwa malire, osati adani midzi bwinja ndi mbewu kutenthedwa.

Anakhulupirira ndipo retainers, ndi Svyatopolk mu kufunika nkhondo Polovtsy. Choncho anayamba ntchito yochotsa Lazaro adani.

kokayenda polovtsev

Anapezerapo mu 1103 anakhala munthu woyamba wa nkhondo wa mgwirizano wa akalonga a Kievan Lazaro ndi khans Polovtsian. Umene unatha zaka zoposa 7 nkhondo pakati pa magulu awiri kwachititsa chakuti lililonse latsopano nkhondo rusichi yagoletsa chigonjetso onongani.

Yofunika nkhondo anakhala nkhondo March 27, 1111, pamene asilikali Polovtsian sanali apulumuke alimbane la asilikali oopsa Russian, nathawa. Akalonga ndi zofunkha wolemera kunyumba.

Akazi ndi ana Svjatopolka

Pa mkazi woyamba Svjatopolka mbiri yakale sadziwa chilichonse, koma akwatiwe anabadwa:

• mwana Yaroslav (1072-1123) - pa nthawi zosiyana za Prince Vladimir-Volyn, Vyshgorod ndi Turov;
• mwana wamkazi Anna (1136 mu malingaliro.);
• mwana Sbyslava (d 1111.);
• Predslava mwana wamkazi.

mkazi wake wachiwiri anali mwana wa Khan Tugorkana, ubatizo Elena. Ku ukwati anabadwa:

• Bryachislav (1104-1123);
• Izjaslav (anafa 1127.);
• Maria (d. Pambuyo 1145).

Mwana wamkulu wa Svyatopolk anali mwana Mstislav (d. 1099), wobadwa mwa mdzakazi wa.

Imfa Svjatopolka Izyaslavich (tsiku 16.04.1113) zachititsa kuti kugalukira otchuka mu Kiev. Anthu kusakhutira ndi ulamuliro wa malemu Duke, adamfunsa wachifumu Vladimira Monomaha. Only kuletsa zipolowe, anavomera kulamulira Kiev.

Svyatopolk m'mbiri ya Kievan Yairo

Imfa Svjatopolka Izyaslavich kutha Nthawi ya Mavuto amene m'mbiri ya Kievan Lazaro anaitana mmodzi mwa wamagazi ndi wankhanza. Mkubwela kwa ulamuliro Vladimira Monomaha kamodzi zikukhudza polity anali mtundu logwirizana ndi amphamvu.

Chitsanzo cha zipolowe wamagazi ndi ataya moyo m'kati yochepa akuthwa ndi wokayikakayika mfundo Svjatopolka anakhala Olamulirawo wotsatira chenjezo Kievan Yairo.