Lamulo la kusamala mlandu magetsi Kodi

Monga tikudziwa njira sukulu sayansi, lamulo la kusamala mlandu magetsi mu electrification matupi. Koyamba zingaoneke kuti chidziwitso cha mfundo imeneyi ndi umboni kwambiri kuthana nawo tsiku ndi tsiku. Tiyeni tsopano tikambirane mmene zinthu kwenikweni ndipo ngati kuli kotheka kukumana lamulo la kusamala mlandu magetsi.

Chiphunzitso panopa kapangidwe ka microcosm wa amati mlandu zonyamulira - ma elekitironi, ali mmodzi wa particles khola kwambiri. Mphamvu zikhoza kutha: m'chilengedwe kokha kusintha wake limapezeka. Choncho lamulo la kusamala mlandu magetsi. Tiyerekeze kuti elekitironi akamaziwononga akhoza kugawidwa mu zigawo zina za particles (mwachitsanzo, fotoni ndi chisawawa neutrino) ndi ukonde mlandu yoyenera. Komabe, mpaka tsopano sayansi boma wokanayo kuti zimenezi zingathe, kuyambira nawo ntchitoyo (ndipo iwo ikuchitika mobwerezabwereza) analephera. Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amanena kuti elekitironi ndi indivisible, ndi sizidzatha ... Nthawi ongolankhula kuli tinthu ndi madigiri osachepera 10 mpaka 22.

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene mlandu okwana atomu ndi ziro. Ichi ndi chifukwa angathe zoipa ma elekitironi onse imalipidwa ndi zabwino kuyang'anira mapulotoni mu phata la. Achiritsa neutralization mwagwirizana Koma atomu lafika electrically ndale. Kumene, ngati kupereka mphamvu zina (mwachitsanzo, kutenthetsa chuma kutentha kapena zinakhudza alternating maginito), ma elekitironi pa m'mipita lakunja (valency) ungachoke ake "malo yovomerezeka". Pankhaniyi, ndi ion chinthu ndi ufulu elekitironi. Koma kawirikawiri, mphamvu yotengedwa ndi tinthu ndi ankalankhula mu mawonekedwe a photons ndipo maatomu akuchira dongosolo khola. Nkhani wapadera - kaphatikizidwe zinthu, pamene ena particles zimagawanidwa ndi awiri (kapena zambiri) maatomu. lamulo kusamala ndi anagwiritsanso chathunthu.

Koma kubwerera ku microcosm wa dera moyo ntchito. Chilamulo cha kusamala mlandu magetsi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengetsera zamagetsi. Mwachitsanzo, ndi okwanira kukumbukira woyamba ulamuliro Kirchhoff. Ndipotu, chikutsimikizira chilamulo cha kusamala mlandu magetsi. Mwachitsanzo, mu AC madera a atatu gawo panopa kambirimbiri njira ya wochititsa kulumikizana mu nyenyezi. Mu gawo ili atatu ochititsa olumikiza mfundo za. Zingaoneke, zivute zitani yochepa circuited ndi kukula kwa panopa ndi Lipenga la chuma ndi conductive. Kunena zoona, zotsatirazi kumachitika: aliyense ngati mfundo Uwerenge mafunde ndi wofanana ndi ziro. kuwerengetsera The (msonkhano) inflowing mafunde amaonedwa abwino ndiponso ochezeka - negative. Mu mawu ena: I1 + I2 + I3 = 0, ndi kuti ndi zoonanso I2 = I1-I3, ndi zina zotero. Mawu osavuta mlandu umene ukubwera mwina upambana kuchuluka kwa kufalitsa kwa mfundo ndi. Ngati pansi akuwauza ngati polumikiza chilamulo cha kusamala milandu sizinayende, iye analemba kudzikundikira particles mlandu malo, ndipo sizichitika.

Magetsi ndi maatomu - uwu si malo omwe chilamulo cha kusamala mlandu. Biology ndi zomera amagwiritsidwa sanaiwale. Pamene wotchuka dzuwa (chilengedwe cha nkhani organic mu mbewu wotchedwa chlorophyll pansi zochita za dzuwa) pa nthawi ya mayamwidwe kuwala kwadzidzidzi dongosolo nsalu kusiya elekitironi umodzi. Komabe, popeza wotchedwa chlorophyll molekyulu Motero amapeza mlandu zabwino, "danga wopanda" inadzaza ndi mmodzi wa particles ufulu. Ndipotu, chifukwa lamulo la kusamala mlandu akhoza kukhalapo mu mawonekedwe a chilengedwe chonse, amene ife tonse anazolowera.