Kudzala tsabola pa mbande

Pepper imatengedwa malo Asia South ndi America South. Peretz - chomera osatha, koma Russia ndi kuwakulitsa monga mbewu pachaka. Pepper pawiri: pachimake ndi okoma, kapena monga iwo ukutchedwa, ife - Chibugariya.

Ife tsabola nyengo kukula nthawi ya pakati pa 110 mpaka 140 masiku, kotero chodzala mbande tsabola akuyamba oyambirira, kuzungulira m'ma January. tsabola masiku kubzala zimadalira pamene mbande adzakhala anabzala mu nthaka. Kwa gulu pakati tsabola ayenera anabzala palibe pasanafike khumi zoyambirira za February, chifukwa m'madera kum'mwera - pasanafike lakhumi la March.

Ngati nthawi ya kubzala tsabola anachedwa, ndiye mwezi kuchokera zikamera mbewu mbande ayenera kukhala kuyatsa owonjezera pasanathe maola khumi ndi awiri a nyali fulorosenti 40-80 Watts. mbande kubzala tsabola ofanana ndi njira phwetekere kulima. Okha wakula makamaka lokoma tsabola, ndi pachimake anabzala zedi yaing'ono.

Chodzala mbande tsabola imayamba ndi yokonza mbewu. Iwo choyamba zosankhidwa, kuyeretsa wosweka, chosakwanira, ndiye mankhwala mu gawo limodzi njira ya permanganate potassium kenako kuzimitsidwa mwa kuvala mbale wokutidwa ndi gauze mvula ndipo nthawi moisten izo. Kwa masiku asanu mbewu kusungidwa mode izi: tsiku - pa 20 usiku - 3, kuwayika mu firiji. Ndiye mbewu anayikidwa mu maola 5 biostimulating njira, mwachitsanzo, tifufuza zinthu njira anakonza kuchokera supuni imodzi ya phulusa mitengo ndi lita imodzi ya madzi.

Mbeu zouma ndi zofesedwa bokosi wodzazidwa ndi nthaka chilengedwe wokonzeka. Mwezi Calendar wamaluwa kumuuza masiku yabwino ya tsabola chodzala. mukapeza A zikutanthauza kuti palibe masiku auspicious wa tsabola chodzala. chodzala mbewu ali osavomerezeka mu masiku awa.
The dothi mbande bwino odikira potenga zidutswa ziwiri za dziko, gawo limodzi mchenga ndi gawo limodzi peat. Pamaso kubzala, nthaka wapatsidwa fetereza ndi kusakaniza bwinobwino. malita khumi dothi kuchitapo magalamu 50 Kemira-ngolo. Mbewu zofesedwa mizere akuya 1 masentimita wokutidwa ndi filimu polyethylene. Mtunda pakati pa mbewu ndi masentimita awiri, ndi pakati pa mizere - masentimita asanu.

Pa kutentha madigiri 25 mbewu kumera pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chinayi, pa madigiri 17 - kwa makumi awiri, ndipo pa kutentha pamwamba 30 madigiri mbewu aphedwa. nthaka ayenera bwino kutenthetsa, mwinamwake mbewu adzakhala vchodit yaitali akhoza kufa. Mbande sayenera kusungidwa asilikali a, mwinamwake izo amadwala. A mbande amphamvu ndi athanzi akhoza zimapezeka kokha mwa kuwala zabwino ndi kutsatira kutentha ena: madzulo - madigiri 25-28 usiku - 12-15. Ngati zinthu izi ndisanakumane, mbande analandira yaitali ndi lofooka.
Pamene mbande kuoneka 2-3 ya ukukamba ichi, pamadzi, zowononga muzu wa gawo limodzi. Zimathandiza kukula kwa mizu lateral madzi mbande kamodzi pa sabata ndi ofunda, makamaka chipale madzi. Ngati mumamwa madzi - m'pofunika kulola kuti ikhazikike.

Kudyetsa mbande ayenera kuyambira sabata chachinayi, ntchito fetereza Kemira Maapatimenti kapena Kemira-combi magalamu 10 pa malita asanu a madzi ndi supuni iwiri superphosphate malita khumi madzi.

Maluwa kuwonekera koyamba oyambirira May, m'pofunika Vulani popanda chisoni ndipo kutero malinga mbande si anafika pansi lotseguka. Pa maonekedwe a maluwa woyamba ayenera prischipnut tsinde chachikulu - ichi amalimbikitsa kukula kwa mphukira mbali.

mbande ya tsabola bwino-anakonzekeretsa pa nthawi ya ikamatera pansi ndi okongola ndi amphamvu mizu akamasamalira thanki imene mbande. Pakuti Thirani muyenera kukonzekera mabedi, amene ayenera kukhala nyengo zabwino ndi organic, ntchito kwa humus cholinga.

Mbande obzalidwa pa bedi okonzeka ku zitsime, mbewu iliyonse payokha ndi pambuyo chodzala ndi tsabola muyenera kubisa zipangizo wapadera pogona, kupanga m'ngalande pogona - mu masitolo anagulitsa akonzedwa, wopangidwa mwa zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso m'mabokosi ndipo sanali nsalu zofunda zakuthupi. M'litali filimu ayenera yekha kuwafika arcs kwambiri pang'ono kuŵeramitsa. Izi adzalola kuti alimbikitse ndi pa yomweyo tchuthi chipinda zomera mpweya wabwino ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kutsegula ndi kutseka malekezero a mumphangayo.

Mutu malamulo amene ayenera kutsata posankha mbewu kubzala tsabola, ndipo tinakambirana za mukhoza zokoma za tsabola.