Tchire mthunzi zipatso m'munda

Maloto aliyense wokhala dzinja lili m'dera limene adzatero mitengo mwaluso Cofunika anagawira ndi tchire zipatso munda, ndi optimally chikufanana, omasuka ankafika malo aliyense wa iwo.

Kuti zingabzalidwe mu mthunzi?

The zovuta kwambiri kudziwa maekala awo dziko la kuwala kukoma chikhalidwe (chomwe ndi kuchuluka yosatheka). vuto liti pa malo pamthunzi, kodi kukula, osati mitengo yonse zipatso ndi zitsamba m'munda. Komanso, mthunzi wa mthunzi wa chisokonezo! Mthunzi wa mtengo uli wosiyana mthunzi wa kumpoto kwa nyumba. Monga mukudziwa, mu nkhani yachiwiri ndi zambiri wandiweyani. Mthunzi wa mtengo sizimawoneka ngati akufa cha mthunzi analengedwa ndi gulu la zomera. Izo zikhoza kukhala kanthawi zosavuta (ndipo zambiri kuvomereza m'minda ambiri), ndipo zikhoza kukhala okhazikika ndi wandiweyani, kupanga vuto lalikulu kwambiri kupeza malo oyenera otsika kuwala mtengo kapena chitsamba chilichonse.

Mungathe kuikapo mu pamthunzi kuwala kukoma zipatso tchire chifukwa m'munda, koma akadzabweranso akuyerekezedwa ayenera kukhala sizitero, chifukwa chikhalidwe adzaona yekha azolowere zinthu akumane ndi kuyesa chabe moyo iwo, osanenapo zokolola mkulu.

Zitsamba mu mthunzi ngati zinthu zokongoletsera ya m'mundamu

Mu mthunzi Ndi bwino mitengo mthunzi kukoma zipatso ndi zitsamba m'munda. Mwa njira, ena a iwo, n'zosadabwitsa kuti sanali kupirira dzuwa ndi mukhoza kupeza kuchokera kuwala kwake amayaka.

Mthunzi mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba kwa munda wa mtendere kutsitsimutsa masamba shaded malo, ndi zambiri kukopa chidwi cha maluwa ndi masamba: wapachiyambi, osiyanasiyana, kupereka kukongoletsa maonekedwe onse. Zinthu ngati mitundu ya angapo masamba (reniform, lobed, mtima woboola pakati, lanceolate), mawonekedwe awo zachilendo (mithunzi ya mtundu, embossed mitsempha, pubescent) ndipo ngakhale malo pa tsinde (taphunzira, Musanyalanyaze kapena samveka mzake) amatha malosolnechnom ngodya ya m'munda kulenga wokongola zikuchokera amenenso kenako athe kupeza njira yabwino, mbewu apamwamba.

Mndandanda wa analimbikitsa chifukwa chodzala mbewu mu mthunzi

Chifukwa chodzala mu mthunzi ali oyenera mitengo mthunzi-ololera zipatso ndi zitsamba m'munda, monga:

• currant wofiira, pinki, woyera, wakuda, ya m'mapiri;
• rasipiberi;
• mabulosi akuda;
• Sambucus nigra;
• Hazel;
• dogwood;
• viburnum;
• Honeysuckle ndi edible;
• barberry;
• gooseberries;
• Derain mwamuna;
• apulo mtengo.

Currant kukula mu dzuwa ndi kuthandiza mu mthunzi

Mwachibadwa, anabzala mu dzuwa mthunzi kukoma tchire zonse zipatso za m'munda misapu bwino kwambiri, koma pakalibe m'malo ndi mbewu yabwino kwambiri kukula mu mthunzi wa apamwamba.

Currant - mmodzi wa Zamphamvu kwa kukula mu mthunzi wa tchire. Undemanding chithandizo, ndi mwa mitundu yake yonse, mosavuta ndipo mwamsanga wachulukitsa. zipatso Large ndikondwera tchire yaying'ono mitundu mkulu-ololera, monga Pygmy, Mermaid, wolimba.

Ribes alpinum akuimira wokongola wamtali (2 mamita) chitsamba, yodziwika wachisomo maluwa chikasu ndi masamba. Maluwa limapezeka mu May ndipo mu July, chikhalidwe ndi kale akhoza kusangalatsa kulakalaka zipatso wofiira, makamaka ndithu zoipa. Currant ndi chomera yozizira-Hardy kuti akhoza zimachitika ubwino achikhalidwe chotero.

Mthunzi mtetezi: wakuda elderberry

Sambucus nigra, ngati tchire ena mthunzi-zipatso munda, ndi ulemerero wangwiro gawo lililonse ndipo, kuwonjezera, ndi angathe kuziteteza ku tizirombo. Mu mthunzi wa chifuniro cholimba kukula zovuta, tsankho mthunzi mbewu adzabweretsa mtendere. Chonyezimira zipatso wakuda zasungidwa pa tchire, ngakhale pambuyo tsamba kugwa. Kuchiritsa katundu chifukwa wapadera mipweya, ndi zipatso, maluwa, masamba ndi khungwa la mbewu.

Chitsamba chilichonse moyo - Honeysuckle

Dzina la tanthauzo la chikhalidwe ( "moyo" ndi "mnyamata") limasonyeza kuti phindu lalikulu la zomera. Chitsamba chilichonse amene kutalika kungakhale mamita mpaka 2.5, ali ndi khungwa chikasu bulauni ndi wotumbululuka wobiriwira masamba oblong. Osati tchire zipatso za m'munda yodziwika ndi nyonga ndi; zaka honeysuckle mu pompo-pompo angaphunzitse zaka zana limodzi. chomera chotero tikulimbikitsidwa monga kulima pa dera la Villa chifukwa makhalidwe ake amphamvu odana ndi yotupa, zotsatira choleretic ndi diuretic a, komanso ntchito zoteteza, makamaka milandu kuledzera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mbewu choyamba mbewu umachitika mu zaka 5-7 mutabzala chifukwa cha kukula pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. Ndi wokolopa dziko ili mthunzi, angakhale oona Berry conveyor, chinthu chachikulu - kukhala nthawi kusonkhanitsa kukolola lochuluka!

zomera mthunzi thanzi

Kalina - ndi chitsamba chilichonse wokongola, omwe amasangalala ndi zosangalatsa nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Chilimwe mbewu zokondweretsa kuyang'ana wokongola globular kapena ambulera inflorescences ndi wotumbululuka pinki kapena maluwa woyera. Yophukira masamba kusangalala ndi anazokotapo kusewera mithunzi osiyana atapachikidwa pa nthambi zipatso lalanje kuti yowutsa mudyo zimalimbikitsa purplish wofiira. Viburnum zipatso kukacheza kwa kunagwa chipale chofewa, kutenga ntchito nthawi imeneyi wotchuka kwambiri ndi mbalame. Zothandiza zimatha chikhalidwe akhala bwino ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka. Zipatso zitsamba m'munda, monga viburnum, monga kukongoletsa malo wakunja kwatawuni, kuwapatsa iwo zowawa za otchuka lolemera ndipo kukongola yokongola.

Rosehip (mitundu kwambiri) - komanso mthunzi wachikondi chomera. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, chonde onunkhira mitundu yowala ndi wakusowa madzi bumblebees lipindulitsa pa munda; m'dzinja mbewu adzakupatsani kututa kwambiri zipatso zothandiza, zomwe mu mawonekedwe zouma adzakhala maziko kwa formulations ambiri mankhwala achire.

Raspberries - chokoma ndi chonunkhira, mabulosi akulu wokondedwa ndi ana, ntchito zomwe amadziwika aliyense. Monga kulolerana mthunzi, iye ndi wovuta kwambiri pa nthaka, imene ikukula. Chiwembu allocated ankafika ake ayenera kukhala amtengo chinyezi ndi kutsekedwa ndi threading mphepo. Ambiri ndinazolowera kukula mu mitundu mthunzi - Turner, Marlborough, kapezi MAMMUT. Ngakhale wa mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'munda tiyenela kuiganizila pamene chodzala pafupi rasipiberi ndi apulo. chino ndi onse opanda pake. Mofulumira kukula mizu raspberries, kufupi pamwamba, adzachotsa kwa nthaka zakudya zonse, motero dooming zipatso mnansi pa moyo kanthu. Apulo, nawonso, pa chitukuko yogwira, amene chikugwirizana ndi maluwa ndi fruiting rasipiberi, mowolowa manja amauza ndi angapatsidwe kuti izo ndi tizirombo, amene kuwonongedwa ndi kupopera kudziwa ziphe ingress pa raspberries kucha.

Dogwood Hazel: zothandiza ndi wokongola

Dogwood ndi zochepa wamba chikhalidwe, koma uyu sanali angasokoneze mankhwala ndi mafakitale. Kuyambitsa chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo, kutalika kwa amene ali pafupi 2.5 mamita, ali bwino leafy, korona yaying'ono, kuika gawo lomwe chikamakula, maonekedwe zaukhondo komanso anakonzekeretsa. Kukoma ndi fungo yowutsa mudyo zipatso fungo, ndi ena sourness zosangalatsa. Kwa mbewu nthaka nekaprizno koma mulingo woyenera fruiting bwino ukala dothi kuwala. Zokolola chinawonjezeka pa likutukuka: mu zaka 5-10, mbewu kubala kwa makilogalamu 25 a zipatso mu zaka 15-20 - kuchokera makilogalamu 40 mpaka 60, mu zaka 25-40 - mpaka makilogalamu 100 wokongola zipatso apamwamba.

Hazel Common, anthu ochuluka otchuka pakati wamaluwa chifukwa cha zipatso zokoma, ndi bwino analekerera mthunzi ndi akula mamita 5 mkulu. Ukufalikira oyambirira, pamaso ukufalikira masamba, ndipamene malekezero a mphukira ndolo kaso, pamene inu muyang'ana pa amene anatambasula maganizo pokonzekera isanayambike masiku yaitali ofunda.

Barberry yokongola

Barberry, nthambi yaminga chitsamba chilichonse, yodziwika ndi wamtali, koma kwambiri kufunika pakati wamaluwa osiyanasiyana nyenyezi yaing'ono, omasuka pa nthawi yokolola ndi mogwira ntchito ngati mipanda zokongoletsera. Culture ali mkulu yozizira hardiness. zipatso wowawasa amapezeka kawirikawiri ntchito mu makampani. Barberry wakonda dothi ndale, yodziwika ndi kusinthasintha mosavuta ndi kukula mofulumira. Zimafunika kudulira nthawi. Ngati ife kuganizira ngakhale mitengo fruiting ndi zitsamba m'munda, ndi barberry ndi optimally pamodzi raspberries ndi mosavuta kukula naye oyandikana nawo.

Berry zitsamba kwa malo pamthunzi

Gooseberries, amtengo udzafunidwa kwa nthaka, amakula bwino mu mthunzi, yodziwika ndi yozizira hardiness, mkulu zokolola. Zipatso wolemera mu zakudya zambiri.

Mabulosi akuda, komanso wofiira anauka, mpaka nthawi imeneyo, ankaona yekha kuwala okonda zomera. mfundo imeneyi anali limatsutsa zinachitikira: mbewu ngati zipatso zazikulu mu malo poluzatenennyh, akondwera ogula zipatso zake zokoma ndi wathanzi. mitengo ya zipatso ndi zitsamba m'munda (chithunzi iwo mukuonera nkhaniyi) Ndi bwino kukatenga poganizira osati pa makhalidwe awo agronomic, komanso ntchito m'maganizo mwake, umalimbana n'kupanga wokongola yophukira zikuchokera kuti ikaseweredwa yosiyanasiyana: wobiriwira, lalanje, achikasu, wofiirira. gawo Bright zingasangalatse Mosiyana ake chiŵerengero, kupereka wodzala ndi maganizo abwino ndi kudzoza kwa katswiri m'tsogolo.