Ludwig "rube": dontho la vinyo wofiira m'galimoto

Yogudira Aquarium mbewu vinyo wofiira mtundu masamba chowulungika, analoza pa malekezero a - izi ndi Ludwig "rube". Exoticism a mtundu zachilendo pa maziko wobiriwira zomera zina anthu amakopeka, kupanga njira kwathunthu.

Ludwig "rube": ntchito subgroup ndi

Chomera kufika msinkhu wa masentimita makumi anayi, akuwombera amalowa pamodzi ndi pamwamba pa madzi. Mtundu mwamphamvu kumawonjezera ndi okwera Ludwig: wotsika mthunzi sichidziwika kutchulidwa, ndi apamwamba rube ndi owala kukhala nthambi ndi masamba.

Zomera ndi mphamvu zokwanira, zimayambira amphamvu ndi masamba kufika masentimita 4 m'litali.

Akufika m'madzi, n'kupanga nthambi akuyandama yowala rube kubwereketsa m'menemo masamba mwamphamvu mbamuikha, kusonyeza palibe interstices.

Maluwa Ludwig "Ruby" ting'onoting'ono lachikasu wobiriwira maluwa kuti pa maziko wofiirira masamba yowala kwambiri olimbikitsa chithunzi. chomera poyamba anali zimachitika gulu la zokwawa Ludwig (kufanana ena ndi kukula kugunda). Pakuti ambiri, akadali zokwawa Ludwig "Ruby", ngakhale kuti maphunziro wotsatira asonyeza kuti nthumwi ambiri Aquarium zomera limabweretsa Ludwigia glandulosa, koma zambiri, ndi wosakanizidwa. Chifukwa cha mfundo zinali ntchito maina Ludwigia aff. (Affinis - pafupi, mwamuna) glandulosa.

Ludwig "rube": yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Ambiri, mbewu sikutanthauza chidwi chapadera kusamalira. Maziko kutentha asungike pakati pa 20 ndi 25 ° C.

Wowala kamwazi akusowa khola ndi mokwanira amphamvu - 0.5 Watts / lita imodzi ya madzi thanki (kapena pang'ono kwambiri). Compliance ndi lamulo limeneli adzakupatsani mtundu kwambiri masamba, ndi kuchepa mu kamwazi wowala kungachititse kuti imfa wathunthu wa mtundu. A pang'ono masana sakuwupweteka.

amafuna Special zomwe zili Ludwig "Ruby" ndi buku la madzi: chomera akufotokozera chimwemwe chachikulu diso ndi mtundu mwamphamvu, ngati mu Aquarium osachepera 80 malita a madzi.

Chakudya anali kukhala wosasunthika ndiponso muli, kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa kufufuza zinthu, ndipo ngakhale ayironi amene adzaonetsetsa yowala vinyo mtundu wa masamba. Ndipo adalowa nthaka pang'ono dongo n'zotheka kukhala mofulumira Ludwig.

Small zachilengedwe sedimentation thanki - yachibadwa yotheka malo ake.

PALI

Aquarists ayenera kudziwa kuti Ludwig "Ruby" kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri, pamodzi ndi nambala ya zomera bwino. Kuziyika izo mu mawu a kamangidwe madzi malo, ndi bwino pakati pa Aquarium pa maziko wobiriwira oyandikana, kuonetsetsa kuti iwo anali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe a masamba.

Mbali mphukira ndi mizu mlengalenga Ludwig mwamsanga mudzaze danga, kotero iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi. Opaleshoni imeneyi si chopweteka ake, ndipo chotsatira latsopano kubzala zakuthupi.

Cuttings akhoza mwachindunji anaikidwa wosanjikiza Aquarium mchenga, pang'ono m'manda.

Ngati Aquarium ali wosanjikiza ngalande, nthambi wamng'ono wa Ludwig mosavuta kuzolowera ilo ndi kuyamba kukula. Chokha moyo imeneyi adzakhala ukulu wa kachigawo ngalande - zochepa bwino.

Ngati buku la Aquarium osachepera 80 malita, Ludwig akhoza adzaikidwa mu mphika wapadera, kuika kwa mpanda wa Aquarium, osati ndikuiwala zinthu mkulu kuwala kwa zomera. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti zisakhale waukulu kwambiri, chifukwa kukula mofulumira chingayambitse wilting mofulumira - ayamba kuvunda masamba m'munsi, kenako kusiya cuttings.

kubalana

Ludwig zimafalitsidwa "rube" mu njira zingapo:

• lagawidwa magawo angapo a nthambi mbali, kusiya aliyense wa interstices wa 3-5;
• kudula kuthawa aliyense wamkulu kuchokera kumtunda zomwe zambiri akuyamba kuyenda pamodzi pamwamba;
• akuchotsa mbewu yaikulu wamkulu mu axils masamba ndi yaing'ono mizu mlengalenga wa Ludwig latsopano.

cuttings Otsazhivayut ngati n'kotheka pansi ndi kusiya pamwamba madzi. Mizu kuwonekera ndi zoona, choncho wina. Free-akuyandama pa cherenochki madzi pamwamba ali zoseketsa choonetsedwa - pamwamba amayamba mphasa, ndi pamene ankaona m'munsi kuonekera ofiira owala zomera kakang'ono, shading wobiriwira oyandikana ndi ngakhale kusintha kuwala mkati Aquarium ndi, kuwonjezera yaing'ono pabuka hue.

matenda

Otgnivanie m'munsi masamba amapezeka mu kuwala otsika onse Aquarium ndi chomera payekha. Ludwig angapulumutse ndi kudula magawo abwino a nthambi ndi zofalitsira ndi akuponya iwo pansi. Ndi zofunika kusintha madzi ndi kuunika yomweyo atsogolere mwakale imeneyi.

Pa pepala akhoza kuoneka mabowo - ichi ndikuonetsera kusoweka kwa kashiamu mu kuvala mchere.

Turbidity, dothi ndi kuchuluka mpweya woipa zili mu zomera Aquarium ziletsa. Mlungu uliwonse madzi kusintha (osachepera gawo limodzi) ndi aeration zonse - yekha m'mikhalidwe yoteroyo kumawonjezera Ludwig "rube".

masamba anakakamizidwa tsinde kwambiri - ndi chizindikiro oopsa, Akufunika kuyeza kuuma kwa madzi, mlingo akhoza kukhala wotsutsa. Akuti yachibadwa pH wa 4 ndi 7.

Compliance ndi zinthu wopepuka kulola kukula chomera wokongola. A Aquarium moyo Ludwig "Ruby" adzatha zaka zingapo.