Coffee maluwa: kulima (chithunzi)

Palibe nkomwe munthu amene sindikanafuna kuyamba tsiku lanu ndi kapu ya khofi. A kukoma kwa mbewu milled mukumveka fungo zodabwitsa za nyumba ya? A maluwa? mtengo Coffee kumakondweretsa diso wosakhwima masamba loyera kapena kirimu-akuda. Anthu amene aona maluwa khofi sangathe kulinganizidwa ndi chinachake kudzaona zochitikazo. Ndipo anthu ochepa mukuganiza kuti n'zotheka kukula mitengo khofi kunyumba. Koma ena mitundu womasuka kwambiri nyumba ya. Kodi kuwonjezera zonunkhira kwanu duwa chipinda - mtengo khofi. Kukula kwathu kumafuna khama. Ndipotu, molimba kuitana zomera ndi undemanding.

kukonzekera nthaka

Malo mtengo khofi ndi Ethiopia. Choncho, zinthu ziyenera kukhala zoyenera. Adzaupereka kwa banja Rubiaceae. Zimawononga mbewu izi ndi momwe chinyezi kwambiri, ndi nthaka ndi kouma. Nthaka ayenera zigwirizana ndi magawo awiri kutentha dziko, 3 mbali tsamba, 1 mbali mtsinje mchenga ndi 1 mbali peat. Muyenera kudziwa kuti mtengo khofi sangakhoze kuima pansi ndale. Iwo ayenera kukhala nacho anachita acid. Asanadzalemo pansi pa mphika, amene ayenera kukhala yopapatiza, koma yaitali, muyenera kuika ngalande.

ankafika

Zimafalitsidwa mtengo khofi m'njira ziwiri: mwa cuttings kapena mbewu. Njira iliyonse ubwino ndi kuipa. Komabe, muyenera makamaka kwa kupezeka kwa zinthu kubzala.

mbewu

Njira imeneyi ndi ofala. The kuipa mtundu wa kubalana monga chakuti mbewu mofulumira kutaya kumera awo. Choncho sizikanatheka kuti adagula pa nkhani sitolo kubzala inasanduka mtengo khofi. Ndipo ngakhale panali nyongolosi, palibe n'zotheka kuti mtengo adzaphuka ndi kubala zipatso. Koma mbewu zomwe anasonkhana mwachindunji kwa zomera ndi anabzala mu nthaka, kupereka kumera bwino. Koma palinso ngozi kuti iwo adzataya luso lawo kholo mtengo, maluwa ndi khofi ndi inu sizikondweretsa.

Kuti nyongolosi zinali zosavuta kuphwanyika, mbewu Pre-katungulume n'kuchiviika permanganate potassium ndi zofunika kukonza m'mbali akukumana pansi. Kudzala mitengo khofi ayenera akuya 1 masentimita, ndi nthaka asungike lonyowa, koma zisakhale m'madzi. Mutabzala, mphika ayenera yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena mapulasitiki filimu. Popeza mbewu kunyumba kwa Ethiopia, kumera yake ndi moyo n'kofunika kulenga zinthu zofanana ndi kotentha. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti sangakhoze kulekerera chinyezi mkulu wa mtengo khofi. Flower kangapo pa mlungu, muyenera ventilate. Ndi zokwanira kuchotsa galasi kapena filimu. Ndondomeko ziyenera nthaŵi yaitali. Ngati zonse zikuchitika molondola, ndiye Patapita miyezi yochepa mudzaona stirrings woyamba mitengo yake. M'chaka chachiwiri mphukira maluwa, amene Mulimonsemo sayenera kudulidwa. Ndipotu, kuchuluka kwa mphukira kutalika zimatengera mazira, sipangakhalenso unakhazikitsidwa pa izo. Koma maluwa ndi mbewu, amene zinamuyendera ndi zokoma khofi, mbewu adzapereka zaka 3. Choncho, tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima. Zingakhale zomveka kuganiza kuti mbewu chifuniro maluwa khofi mtundu. Komabe, siziri choncho. Izo limamasula ndi wokongola zipatso woyera.

cuttings

The ntchito njira imeneyi kubalana ndi kuti inu chomera zofanana ndi kholo la. Iwo adzakupatsani maluwa ndi moyenera, mbewu mitengo kwambiri mwamsanga khofi panopa ku mbewu. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti kubzala kudula ndi kusamalira yolemetsa. Komanso, si onse mizu cuttings.

Cuttings ayenera kumwedwa kwa mphukira kukula chaka chatha. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo kubzala gawo pakati korona. Odulidwa zizichitidwa oblique. Ulendo uliwonse chogwirira akhale awiriawiri awiri masamba. Mwamsanga anatuluka mizu, mukhoza zikande pansi pa kudula singano ndi kusamalira pamaso chiphaso njira yokonza "Geteroauksin". Optionally, mukhoza kusiya izo mu njira kwa maola 3-4. Asanalankhule chodzala ndi cuttings ayenera pansi makala opera ndi dziko vertically mu nthaka anakonzeratu. Ngati inu kudzala cuttings pang'ono, muyenera kukhala mtunda pakati pawo. Pamene akusowekapo ali m'dziko, nthaka ayenera madzi ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu. zochita zina zofanana ndi zonse za mpweya wa mbewu. M'pofunika kulenga zotsatira kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito galasi kapena film, ndi ventilate chomera accustom pang'onopang'ono firiji. Ngati zonse zikuchitika molondola, ndiye atatha masiku 40 mudzaona masamba woyamba.

Ngati panali kufunika kumuika, ndiye kuti zizichitidwa pokhapokha zikamera wa nsapato latsopano masamba. Popeza mbewu sakonda kusokonezedwa, kupatsidwa zina kuchitike kofunika kutero. Coffee maluwa ndi manja ake kukula kwa cuttings n'kosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kutsatira malamulo onse. M'chaka choyamba inu mukhoza kuwona maluwa okongola ndi kupeza kukolola koyamba.

Posankha malo

Kwa khofi mtengo anakula mofulumira zipatso, m'pofunika kusankha malo abwino. Iwo amakonda kuti asokere kuwala, mpweya wabwino ndi malo lotseguka. mphika Izi ndi zofunika kuika pa kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa zenera. Ngati mbewu apeza malo kwambiri, mukhoza kutenthedwa. Kenaka glossy masamba obiriwira amaoneka mawanga achikasu. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, mtengo khofi ayenera yomweyo anatseka kunja kwa dzuwa. Ngati mbewu si kuwala kokwanira, mlingo kukula pang'onopang'ono penapake. M'tsogolo, akhoza kudwala maluwa chozizwitsa mtengo.

chisamaliro

Chomera salola m'dera lililonse. Choncho, zofunika kusankha malo apadera kwa iye. Kutalika kwa mtengo khofi zimadalira zosiyanasiyana, koma pafupifupi ukufika mamita 1.5. Kukula pachaka wa masentimita 10, ndi imagwera pa kasupe ndi chilimwe miyezi. Pofuna kupeza wokongola ndi wathanzi zomera, muyenera amalola kukhala pafupi ndi masoka. Avereji ya chilimwe kutentha ayenera osiyanasiyana monga 25 ⁰ 30 ^0. A yozizira zinthu kutentha ayenera kukhala penapake m'munsi. Mulingo woyenera pafupifupi kutentha pa hibernation ⁰ +16. Zikatero, maluwa khofi tikupumula pa kukula ndi okonzekera zotsatira nyengo kukula.

Musaiwale kuti mtengo khofi wa zomera chinyezi-wachikondi. Komabe, kuthirira ayenera akuyendera yekha mu poto. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pamene pali chinyezi kwambiri likhoza kuvunda dongosolo mizu. Mu nyengo ya kukula yogwira mphika wofuna wa madzi. Koma m'nyengo yozizira mbewu ayenera madzi zochepa amapewa kuyanika wa nthaka. Ngati nthaka youma kwambiri kapena konyowa, masamba khofi mtengo pindani. mphika komanso akusowa kupopera mwadongosolo. Madzi zolinga zimenezi siidzasamalidwa. Chimawononga mtengo khofi ndi drafts.

Mosamala mitengo yake yosangalatsa pachimake maluwa woyera. Koma, mwatsoka, iwo adzaphuka masiku 2 okha. Ndiye muyenera kudikira chipatso yakucha. Zimenezi zimatenga miyezi 6 mpaka 8. Mmodzi Tisaiwale za Kupalira, amene ziyenera kuperekedwa mwadongosolo. Zokolola pazipita mukhonza kuwapeza nkhuni, amene zimasiyanasiyana zaka 6 mpaka zaka 30. A kulemera tirigu kupereka chomera akhoza kufika 500 g. Mtundu wa nyemba khofi - wofiira. Iwo amakhala zofiirira pambuyo Frying.

Polongosola mwachidule onse pamwamba, Ndizachidziwikire kuti mulingo woyenera zomera kukula muyenera chipinda chowala, amene nthawi zonse mpweya wokwanira, kuwala yozungulira, ndi kugwilizana ndi kutentha kumwa.

kumuika

Chomera sakonda kusokonezedwa kamodzinso. Choncho kuziika mtengo khofi amafuna 1 nthawi mu zaka 2. Kusiyana okalamba ndi mphika watsopano ayenera kukhala kwinakwake 5 masentimita. Iwo ayenera kukhala nthawi yaitali ndipo m'malo yopapatiza mawonekedwe. Kumuika ndi zofunika kutulutsa masika. The phunziroli ayenera kukhala mofanana ankafika pa. Pambuyo Thirani zofunika zamulchirovat mullein youma nthaka.

pamwamba kuvala

Musaiwale za kudya. Popanda mtengo khofi akudwala ndipo anayamba kuchepa. Pa kukula amafunika chakudya zosachepera 1 nthawi mu masiku 10. Ntchito imeneyi cholinga akhoza kukhala feteleza kapena micronutrient amadzimadzi kulowetsedwa mullein. Ndipo koposa zonse, izi mitundu iwiri ya kudya ina. Mu kugwa kwa mtengo khofi pali kufunika potaziyamu ndi asafe mu kasupe. Izi ziyenera chifukwa pa nthawi ya kudya. Koma mu nthawi ya mapangidwe zipatso, ndi zofunika kudyetsa chomera fupa chakudya.

feteleza

zosowa mbewu ndi feteleza. Chifukwa chaichi, oyenera youma mullein, amene mungagwiritse kuphimbira nthaka. Komanso abwino feteleza aliyense anafuna kuti banja la zomera pinki. Manyowa mitengo khofi muyenera 1 nthawi pamwezi. Ndi mphamvu zokwanira, izo kupereka maluwa okondweretsa khofi.

nsikidzi

Pachiopsezo zokwanira khofi mtengo. Flower yomweyo kuyankha zinthu chowawa ndi poyera kuti aukire wa tizirombo. Ambiri mwa izi ndi kangaude nthata ndi tizilombo lonse. Mwamsanga pamene inu munazindikira tizirombo pa masamba, muyenera yomweyo kuwachitira kukonzekera mwapadera. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofooka. Komabe, zikuoneka kuti pa nthawi ina sanali kupirira tizirombo, ndipo pakutha masiku 10 ndondomeko ayenera mobwerezabwereza. Ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu. Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, njira yothetsera mankhwala "keltan". Utsi musaipereke masamba komanso thunthu.

Chozizwitsa mtengo ndi masamba glossy wobiriwira - zachilendo ndi wokongola chomera. Mphoto ya ntchito mwakhama adzakhala wofatsa woyera maluwa (osati, monga ambiri amaganiza, maluwa khofi mtundu). Mtengo khofi angayamikire osati pa nthawi maluwa, komanso nthawi yokolola. Zizindikiro za chisamaliro zosayenera zomera ndi bulauni tsamba m'mbali, subsidence awo, kapena maonekedwe a Madontho chikasu. Izi zimachitika chifukwa kwambiri kapena osakwanira madzi, kutentha kusatsatira, drafts kapena dzuwa. nyumba iliyonse azikongoletsa maluwa - mtengo khofi. Yerekezani zilibe kukokomeza zachilengedwe zokongola.