Madzimadzi mu bondo olowa: chithandizo ndi zizindikiro.

Mu waukulu olowa m'thupi la munthu ndi bondo. Si chinsinsi kuti pamene kuyenda pa bondo ayenera kutilimbikitsa lonse thupi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwonongeka kwa bondo liri amapezeka traumatology. Imathamanga mndandanda waukulu wa matenda a bondo olowa. Kwenikweni, ndizo zotsatira za zosiyanasiyana kuvulala, kugwa kapena katundu wolemera pa bondo olowa.

Nthawi zambiri vuto la kuvulala bondo anawonetseredwa mu mawonekedwe a maphunziro pa bondo olowa madzimadzi. Ngati pali kutupa olowa, kutupa amakhala osiyana, komanso ululu, ndi chizindikiro cha chakuti anasonkhanitsa madzimadzi mu bondo olowa. Chithandizo mu milandu zikuphatikizapo chilengedwe cha zinthu zofunika kukhazikitsidwa kwa lopuma wathuyo limodzi ndi thandizo la akukonzekera pulasitala chosungunula. Ngati madzimadzi mu bondo likadali pamenepo, monga ulamuliro, izo chikutha ndi dokotala ndi syringe pansi mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. The madzi mwina chimaonekera kapena turbid magazi. Kanthu momwe amphamvu zoipa bondo, izo zimatengera mphamvu ya ululu.

Kutupa nembanemba synovial.

Ngati panali madzimadzi mu bondo olowa, ndi mbendera oopsa kuti chofuna synovial m'chimake. matenda ankatchedwa synovitis. Synovitis chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa bondo olowa, ndi madzimadzi mu bondo yokha amasonkhana chifukwa cha rheumatological kapena matenda bondo. Phula pa synovitis, kawirikawiri mulibe magazi. Synovium (kapena madzi) m'mikhalidwe yachibadwa chili mwa M'mimbamo olowa, koma synovium buku wake ndinasintha kuchuluka nthaŵi yotupa. Kuwonjezera choipa, synovitis angayambe ku njira zosiyanasiyana autoimmune, kapena ngati thupi njira kagayidwe kachakudya zisakuyenda. Kutupa akhale wa khalidwe sekondale ndipo chapansipansi, monga gonarthrosis. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo akufotokozera synovitis zotakasika.

Kutupa, kawirikawiri amakhala maziko aseptic, mwachitsanzo popanda pamaso pa matenda. Chifukwa cha kutupa amenewa apangidwa serous effusion. Koma ngati pochita adzabwere matenda, mu nkhani iyi, ndi madzi amasintha matabwa ake, kuoneka purulent maphunziro, ndipo anayamba kudwala purulent synovitis. Choncho Mulimonsemo, ngati muli anapeza zikuonetsa kuti amasonkhana madzimadzi mu bondo olowa, mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa posachedwapa.

Zizindikiro za synovitis.

Ngati zizindikiro ndi wapezeka synovitis pang'onopang'ono, makamaka pambuyo maola angapo kapena masiku ngakhale lonse pambuyo zoopsa. Woyamba ndi zoonekeratu chizindikiro: bondo ndinasintha kuchuluka M'BUKU. madzi anadzadza deforms ndi contours bondo olowa, ndi kovuta kayendedwe - ichi ndi chizindikiro chachiwiri, kumene limodzi ndi sabweretsa chisoni. Koma, koma, ululu makamaka chibadidwe kuti mtundu uwu wa kudwala. Childs, ululu si lakuthwa, sing'anga mwamphamvu ndi wosasamala.

Chithandizo cha synovitis.

Mbali yoyamba imakhala mu zotsatirazi: m'pofunika kuchotsa madzimadzi mu bondo olowa. Chithandizo kumayambira chipinda opaleshoni, mankhwala oletsa ululu si chofunika. Chosavuta singano chabwino amachotsa madzimadzi. Pambuyo njirayi, muyenera kulowa olowa mankhwala M'mimbamo, ngakhale palibe kukayikirana matenda. Kenako muyenera kuonetsetsa lopumula mawondo zoipa. Kuchita izi, ntchito psinjika bandeji kapena kneecaps zolimba. Pambuyo mankhwala kumachepetsa maondo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odana ndi yotupa monga "Diclofenac" "Voltaren", etc.

Mu mankhwala n'kofunika osati kuchotsa madzimadzi mu bondo, koma chifukwa kwambiri pakuwonekera kwake. matenda zolondola zitha kukhala katswiri: a rheumatologist kapena zamafupa.

Ngati chifukwa si inathetsedwa, monga ulamuliro, madzi limapezeka mwa bondo olowa, mankhwala ikuchitika mobwerezabwereza.

Bursitis.

bondo choipa ndi kungadzutse matenda china chotchedwa "bursitis" - kutukusira kwa matumba omwe muli madzi, anaikira zosavuta kutsetsereka wa Mitsemphayi ndi tendons. Pamene bursitis amapezeka kutupa ndi redness a bondo, komanso kutchulidwa kupweteka kwambiri pamene katundu pa olowa.

Chithandizo cha bursitis.

Pa olowa akhudzidwa, ie, imene madzimadzi chimamangirira mu bondo, mankhwala ikuchitika motere: woyamba wakumvera ndi wodzigudubuza phazi. Ndiye ntchito psinjika osiyana omwe kuchepetsa kusalola bondo, ndipo pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutupa.