Nordmann Oil: Care ndi ndemanga

Yobiriwira conifers nthawi zonse kukopa tcheru, ndipo chifukwa onse kwa fluffy ndi onunkhira nthambi, wokongola komanso wachisomo mawonekedwe. Monga ulamuliro, ndi anthu a m'nkhalango, akudwala wogwirizana ndi onyansa mzinda mpweya. Choncho, kuti asangalale ndi kukongola ndi kukoma, ndi bwino kudzala coniferous zomera m'munda pa kanyumba kapena dziko nyumba. okonza ambiri malo akulangizidwa kulabadira mtengo monga Nordmann Oil. Kusamalira ake ndi wosavuta, chinthu chachikulu - kusankha malo abwino, kuti agwirizane zinthu kwambiri yosayenera kwa izo, nyengo m'dera lanu. Komanso amafuna palibe zina yokonza kapena korona mapangidwe, ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu wokongola.

Nordmann Oil: kufotokoza

Malo mtengo uwu yobiriwira ndi mapiri a Caucasus ndi Asia Minor. Ku mitundu woyera kuti amakhala ndi kukongoletsa mkulu. Mtundu wa makungwa ndi kuwala imvi, matte. Masingano mdima wobiriwira zimalimbikitsa mtundu ndi luster ndi kutalika khalidwe la ku 15 40 mm, amene amalenga ndi kumverera kwa kukweza. Ngati inu opaka ndi masingano ochepa manja ake, nthawi yomweyo kufika kukoma tart zipatso - chizindikiro cha Nordmann Oil. Poyerekeza ndi achibale ena ndi mtundu wa kudya kukula. Chimakhudza 50 mamita msinkhu ndi korona awiri a 7-8 m.

Nordmann Oil ali ndi zachilendo kwambiri tokhala, lalikulu - mpaka 20 cm m'litali, ndi cylindrical mawonekedwe, mochuluka yokutidwa ndi utomoni boma okhwima. Komanso, kuleza ankakhala mu chirengedwe, ilo limakula pa zaka 500-800, n'zosavuta kulekerera frosts pansi digiri -25-30. Caucasus Oil (Nordmann) ambiri ku Ulaya monga "Khirisimasi Tree". M'misika, m'masitolo, kudzera Internet mwachangu kugulitsa mbewu, kugwetsa mitengo ndi zomera mwakula miphika. Njira masika ndi woganizira kwambiri, mukhoza kubvala za Oil mu chaka chatsopano ndi Khirisimasi, ndipo mu April kudzala mu munda.

Kodi malo kusankha m'deralo

Nordmann Oil - mbewu makamaka tsankho mthunzi, ngakhale chingathe kupirira ndi mthunzi, ndi dzuwa. Chifukwa dongosolo bwino anayamba ndi amphamvu mizu kugonjetsedwa ndi mphepo. Udzafunidwa kwa mpweya wabwino, sadzalekerera fumes mu mizinda ndi malo mafakitale, kusankha malo m'pofunika kuganizira. Nordmann Oil ndi wodzichepetsa, koma sakonda kusokonezedwa. Choncho, malo pa malo kamodzi m'pofunika kusankha mpaka kalekale, kotero inu analibe kupatsa ambiri. Zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe mtengo wamango kudya, koma Mwachitsanzo, Nordmann Oil mu dela la mzinda zingawonjezere chaka kupereka masentimita 12-15 yekha.

Kodi kusankha chomera

Ngati inu kugula zomera, ndi bwino kuchita izo mu sitolo ndi kusankha anthu kuti muli munthu. Young Oil ndi dongosolo anabala mizu mizu poipa, ndipo pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti mbewu adzataika, makamaka magazini, omwe amagulitsa mu msika. Ngati njira - kugula Oil mu nazale, momwe kukumba kutsogolo kwa inu. Musamalandire mbande chochepa, ndi bwino kupereka mmalo molemba avareji zaka 4-5. Onetsetsani mosamala kuyendera zomera zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi tizirombo kapena matenda a mafangasi.

nthaka

Nordmann Oil mbewu, ngati conifers zina, ndi bwino mu kasupe oyambirira - mu April - kapena autumn, mu September. Kuya ndipo m'lifupi mdzenje zimadalira kukula kwa mmera ndi dongosolo lawo la mizu, koma osachepera 70 masentimita kuya ndipo m'lifupi. Ndi kapangidwe wa nthaka Nordmann Oil ndi undemanding, koma wakonda loamy ndi kuwala pa dongosolo nthaka. Mukhoza kukonzekera bwino mlingo kupulumuka dziko chifukwa chodzala paokha. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kusakaniza dothi, manyowa, zimene mchenga ndi peat mu chiŵerengero cha 2: 3: 1: 1. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera fetereza. Pansi pa una chofunika kudzaza ngalande wosanjikiza 20 cm (njerwa grit, lalikulu mtsinje mchenga, miyala, fumbi). Mtunda pakati pa mitengo kubzala gulu zabwino kwa mamita 3-5, adzayang'ana wabwino ndi zomera yekha, ndi mawonekedwe nyenyezi yaing'ono amaloledwa ngakhale pa bedi.

Chinyezi ndi kuthirira

Nordmann Oil sakonda mpweya youma, kotero muyenera kuganizira enieni mmene chilengedwe kusankha mtengo malo anu. M'chilimwe otentha kwambiri, mukhoza utsi mitengo, koma muyenera kuchita dzuwa litalowa kapena m'mawa. mtengo wakonda dothi lonyowa, koma popanda stagnation wa madzi, kotero kufunika ngalande bwino kubzala. Childs wamkulu Oil chinyezi chokwanira mu nthaka, choncho ndi zina ulimi wothirira yokumba chofunika chokha mu nkhani ya youma yotentha kwambiri (2-3 pa nyengo). Kudyetsa ayenera kuyamba ndi chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu cha kukula. Spring kuti kuphimbira dothi mozungulira mtengo unapangidwa granules wapadera fetereza kwa conifers kapena ntchito "Kemira-ngolo."

Koma toyesa wamng'ono Nordmann Oil nthawi yoyamba ayenera madzi nthawi zonse, potero kukhala chinyezi zofunika nthaka kudzala ndodo bwino. Near mbiya mozungulila mtengo onetsetsani kulimira namsongole ndi zofunika kuphimbira ndi peat kapena utuchi.

Kukula kwa mbewu

Izi ndi njira yaikulu ya kubereka. Magwero ena ngakhale kulankhula kwa cuttings, koma ndi kovuta ndi mlingo ochepa kupambana. Maonekedwe a mizu cuttings kudikira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Nordmann mbewu Oil akhoza kugulidwa kapena anasonkhana kwa mtengo wamkulu, chiyenera isanayambe masamba zikuchitikazo. Nthawi yabwino chifukwa chodzala mu nthaka - kugwa. mbewu yatsopano ndi mtengo kwambiri kumera. Mukhoza kuchita kubzala m'chaka, koma lifunika pansi stratification wa mbeu ndi kubzala iwo kumapeto March ndi April mu chidebe osaya, kuti akuya masentimita 1.5-2. The chofunika kutentha kwa kumera madigiri 18-25, kumera zikadzatha avareji 3 4 masabata.

mbande Young ayenera shading - ichi ndi chikhalidwe zofunika kukula kwawo. Pamene zomera kufika 15-20 masentimita, iwo akhoza tizikhala malo okhazikika. Mu zikhalidwe za frosts aakulu mbande ayenera kuphimba nthambi spruce kapena chuma chapadera, monga pali chiopsezo cha kuzizira mlingo wa chisanu chivundikiro.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Nordmann Oil pafupifupi kosamugonjera osiyanasiyana matenda ndi tizilombo toononga, amene ali kuphatikiza ina yaikulu katakula m'deralo. Koma pamene chinyezi kwambiri kapena kusankha molakwika malo kumene kuli madzi patsogolo, pangakhale matenda a mafangasi zambiri dzimbiri. Poyamba chizindikiro cha kugonjetsedwa mtengo ayenera kusonyezedwa njira ya sulphate mkuwa.

Wa tizirombo ambiri ndi nsabwe ndi Oil mol Oil anakhudzidwa mphukira. Pankhaniyi, linanena bungwe kungakhale imodzi yokha - mankhwala njira tizirombo yeniyeni. Sikukukolana, ndipo izo kwa kupewa masika.

mitundu

Ngati m'dera munda yaing'ono, akatswiri amalangiza kuti zibzalidwe mitundu yokongola - kulira, buluu imvi, chilili, golide Oil Nordmann (chithunzi).

Iwo amasiyana mtundu wa singano, komanso ngati mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa korona. Nordmann Oil golide amakula ndi kutalika kwa mita 1 ndi zaka khumi. Iwo ali yachilendo masingano golide-chikasu. Ankagwiritsa ntchito mu madera kum'mwera kwa minda thanthwe. Kulira Oil akufanana ndi msondodzi, mphukira yaitali likugwera amenenso yodziwika ndi kukula yaing'ono.

Ngati malo amafuna mtengo wokongola, mthunzi omvetsetsa ndi mofulumira kukula, ndiye mmodzi wa ofuna zabwino Nordmann Oil. Reviews opanga malo za izo zabwino kwambiri, chifukwa kuyamika yosalala ndi wandiweyani piramidi woboola pakati mdima wobiriwira mawonekedwe ake kuti ali ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa ndi chisamaliro kochepa.