Chipembere: Chizindikiro ndi tanthauzo lake. Chipembere mu heraldry

The chipembere ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa kwambiri zolengedwa m'nthano, amene amaonedwa kukhala zothandiza pafupifupi miyambo. M'njira zamakono ndi wosamvetsetseka wokongola kavalo ndi nyanga imodzi. Traditional chipembere - chizindikiro, amene anapereka penapake mosiyana: mbuzi ndevu, mkango mchira, ndi ziboda ogawika.

Mbiri ya chipembere monga chophiphiritsa

Unicorns kunyadira za malo Agiriki, mwambo Chinese, luso wa Indus Valley ndi India. Olemba Chigiriki, kuphatikizapo Pliny Wamkulu ndi Aristotle otchulidwa iwo analemba. powatsimikizira osachepera asanu ndi atatu kuti chipembere wa uli mu Chipangano Chakale ya Baibulo.

Pa luso Zapakati, ndi chipembere - chizindikiro cha tanthauzo la chipembedzo. Malinga ndi nthano, mtsikana wokongola mu chifaniziro cha Virgin Mary ankatha muzigwire izi chirombo zodabwitsa, ndipo zikhale mwanjira yakuti nyama trustingly mutu wake mu manja ake.

Apa, chipembere - ndi rethinking wa khalidwe la umunthu wa Khristu ndi imfa yake linali ankamuona ngati masautso a Khristu. Chikunja chithunzi cha kavalo ndi lipenga limodzi chakhala kwambiri ndi mpingo.

unicorns matsenga

Chipembere - chizindikiro cha matsenga. mphamvu zake zamatsenga komanso ndi lodziwika bwino. nyanga zake ndi kovuta kuposa cholimba diamondi zambiri amatha n'chongoletsa ziphe. A misozi chipembere akhoza kuchiritsa onse mabala thupi ndi chisoni mumtima. Ena a iwo akhoza kuuluka ndi kulankhula kwa mitundu yonse ya zina zamoyo. Zamatsenga chipembere - chizindikiro cha ufulu, machiritso ndi kukongola. Wamphamvu matsenga wands anali mu tsitsi lake chipembere pachimake, ndipo magazi ake angachiritse munthu amene akufa.

Kodi chipembere chizindikiro chabe?

The lodziwika bwino kavalo woyera kapena Pony ndi nyanga imodzi ndi chizindikiro cha chiyero ndi wosalakwa mu nthano European. Only namwali aigwire ndipo zikhale izo. ndi kufunika kwa khalidwe chiyani?

• Chitetezo. Chipembere - ndi kuteteza anamwali onse. lipenga lake lili zamatsenga mphamvu zochiritsa ndi n'kumene wotchuka mankhwala akale. Iwo anali wamphamvu adakalibe ndi kutetezedwa choipa.
• Ukoma. White chipembere ndi chizindikiro cha ulemu, wodzisunga ndi ungwiro.
• Chikondi ndi mogwirizana. Unicorns imakhudzana ndi mwezi kuwala, chikondi, mogwirizana ndi kumvetsa. Ku Ulaya, nyama wofatsa anaima wotsutsana ndi mkango, amene ankaimira zambiri zachiwawa chikoka dzuwa.
• mtengo wina wa chizindikiro amagwirizana ndi Limbikani, mphamvu ndi zina ndi chiwawa.

Unicorns mu heraldry

The chipembere alinso otchuka kwambiri chithunzi mwa zizindikiro heraldic ndipo zikuoneka kuti zambiri mwauzimu nyanga wofiira, wakuda kapena mtundu wina uliwonse.

Chipembere mu heraldry m'ma 15 ndi profiled ndi mchira wa mkango ndi ziboda za mbuzi, kufanizira kuchotsedwa kwa nsinga za ukapolo. Iwo anali amayamba ndi udindo zopatulika za chipembere mu nthawi akale. Kukhala chipangizo zambiri, wakhala kugwirizana ndi malingaliro a Khristu, Mzimu Woyera ndi Virgin Mary.

Zilombozi yekhayekha ankaimira chitsanzo cha moyo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Kulankhulana ndi Mzimu Woyera wapanga iwo chizindikiro cha zongoganiza ndi zinthu zauzimu. Mu Scotland, awiri chipembere za pa malaya lachifumu la manja, malaya British mmikono amasonyeza chipembere ndi mkango.

Kukhulupirira unicorns

Pa zolengedwa zonse nthano ndi lodziwika bwino kwa wazikang'a chinjoka kuti masinfikisi mochenjera, ndi chipembere wakhala okongola kwambiri ndi wokondedwa kwambiri. Pa nthawi yomweyo oopsa ndi onyada, iye anali wolemekezeka ndi mtundu. Pamene zolengedwa ambiri zamatsenga likutchulidwa ngozi chipembere ntchito kubweretsa zabwino. Kwa zaka zambiri Azungu anakhulupirira moyo wawo, ngati nyama weniweni amene ankakhala m'dziko lachilendo, mwachitsanzo, mu India, Persia ndi Abyssinia. Ankaona kuti sanali cholengedwa zamatsenga, koma monga chitsanzo cha zinyama yachilendo. Panopa, si munthu amene amakhulupirira moyo wawo weniweni.

Kufotokozera unicorns

Wina anapezeka ndi mpukutu kufotokoza nyama osadziwika anapanga Fotiey, kholo la Constantinople (za 810-893 zaka BC). Iye analemba kuti:

"Mu India pali mbidzi, monga chachikulu monga kavalo, kapena kuposa. matupi awo mwayera, mitu yawo mdima wofiira, maso bluish, ndipo ali ndi nyanga pa mphumi ndi kutalika chigongono. The mmunsi mwa lipenga, mtunda wa pafupifupi awiri manja kwa pamphumi, ndi woyera, pakati - wakuda, kumtunda ndi moto wofiira. Amene kumwa chikho adalenga kuchokera mmenemo, ndi kugonjetsedwa ndi khunyu, khunyu ndipo ngakhale ululu, malinga isanayambe kapena itatha kukhazikitsidwa kwa poizoni iwo kumwa vinyo, madzi kapena madzi ena a zikho izi. akakolo awo ndi wokongola kwambiri. nyama zimenezi amphamvu ndi kudya, kapena kavalo kapena nyama ina iliyonse sangathe kuwathawa iwo. "

chizindikiro wamkazi

Malinga ndi nthano, ndi chipembere - chizindikiro cha akazi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti zinangokhala kugwira zoyera namwali ndi malingaliro oyera. Nthawi zambiri pa zojambula wakale ndi mipukutu Tingaone chifaniziro cha nyama wolemekezeka ndi atsikana okongola.

Chipembere ku Canada?

Makamaka yotchula unicorns imakhudzana ndi China, India ndi Africa, komanso kumukhulupirira a ku Ulaya, amene anali yodziwika ndi kukhulupirira fairies, goblins ndi zimbalangondo. Kodi ndi ofanana Canada ndi chipembere? Chizindikiro cha dziko amaoneka ngati kavalo ndi nyanga pamphumi pake? Iye tsopano ili pa mikono ya England ndi ku Scotland, ndipo izi Palinso nthano.

Koma North America, kwenikweni mu nthawi ya zinyamazi moyo akanagwiritsa zolengedwa nyanga kuti angapyoze nyanga angapo nyama zina zikuluzikulu. Zikuphatikizapo suborder Ceratopsia (centrosaurus). Zilombozi akufanana ndi rhinoceros chimphona, amene anali amazipanga mopupuluma ndi achiwawa, a nthawi Cretaceous. Monga amadziwika, zaka zoposa makumi asanu ndi atatu miliyoni nadzawasankhula zinyamazi wotsiriza a munthu mbiri isanayambe. Komabe mafupa oyambirira anathandiza kuti anthu ayambe kuganiza kuti lalikulu zolengedwa lowoneka ngati njoka ndi unicorns, kamodzi anakubwera padziko lapansi.

Mu chikhalidwe, pali nyama ziwiri chabe kuti ndi munthu rhinoceros nyanga ndi narwhal. ndi tusk otsiriza kungakhale kwa mamita 3. Zinali nthano nyanja kavalo ndi lipenga. Kukhala nyanja Arctic, kuphatikizapo madzi kumpoto kwa Canada, ndi narwhal alipo angapo malaya Canada mwankhondo. Nyama, kuphatikizapo ng'ombe, nswala, mikango, griffins, unicorns - amphamvu, mofulumira ndipo nthawi zambiri mtima, sizachilendo m'mabuku heraldry.

Chipembere monga nyama national

Oddly zokwanira, koma nyama boma la Scotland ndi chipembere. Wosangalatsa khalidwe zingaoneke kusankha zolakwika kuti nyama mtundu wa dziko, koma si ndi boma, kutamanda chikondi chake pa mbiri yaitali la nthano. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 12 anali Scottish chipembere heraldic chizindikiro amene analowa mawonekedwe oyambirira a chovala Scottish la manja William I.

Chipembere azimulambira Ababulo akale ndi mafotokozedwe awo atalembedwa anapezeka mu malemba a Aperisiya wakale, Aroma, Agiriki ndi akatswiri akale a Ayuda. Nthano Acelt, ndi chipembere of Scotland amaimira kusalakwa chiyero, mphamvu ya machilitso, chimwemwe, ndipo ngakhale moyo, ndi wosasamala monga chizindikiro cha umuna ndi mphamvu. Mu ulamuliro wa King James III (1460-1488) kuyamba ndalama za golidi ndi chithunzi cha cholengedwa nthano ndi nyanga imodzi.

chipembere lero

Anthu ndimachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu yonse ya zoopsa ndi zolengedwa lanthano. Izi khalidwe nthano ndi lero amazipanga anafuna-pambuyo ndi otchuka. Chifanizo cha chipembere chipezeka mu mafilimu, mabuku, nthano, okhala. Mu masitolo kachikumbutso mugule zosiyanasiyana mafano, zodzikongoletsera, zokongoletsera a mitundu yonse ndi makulidwe.