Mkodzo. Kapangidwe ka mkodzo mwamuna ndi mkazi. Urethritis

Mkodzo (dzina lina - ndi mkodzo) ndi excretory ritsa. Malinga ndi izo, mkodzo akapulumuka kwa chikhodzodzo. Mu anthu, mkodzo kudzera linanena bungwe ndi zinsinsi za zopangitsa za kugonana.

mkodzo akuyimiridwa mu mawonekedwe a yamphamvu ndi. M'litali mwa akazi ndi anthu osiyana.

mkodzo Female limachokera ku dzenje pansi pa chikhodzodzo, ndiye kudali pansipa ndi kumbuyo kwa symphysis obisika, ndiye napyoza (umadutsa) ndi zakulera urogenital. Ritsa akutsegula pansi nkongo pakati labia lapansi. mkodzo wamkazi ali ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi 2.5 - 4 masentimita.

Mu anthu, mkodzo kumaoneka S. Kuyambira ndi mkodzo kutsegula pansi pa kuwira, ndiye umadutsa prostate (Prostate). Kenako akuyamba membranous mkodzo gawo - yochepa ndi yopapatiza. Umadutsa ndi zakulera m'chiuno. Pambuyo akuyamba gawo chofewa ngati siponji, yomwe ili pakati pa penile matupi cavernous. Ndi yoikidwiratu gawo la mkodzo wa membala aamuna a m'dera membranous ndi Prostatic. Suspensory mitsempha ya mbolo zimachokera makina ritsa gawo. Mbewu hump ili mu Prostate mkodzo, pa mpanda wake kumbuyo, pa pamalo mbali mkamwa mwa ducts ndi ili, mbewu efferent, ndi mipata mu zidutswa Prostatic ya chitsulo. Pa gawo kuyambira chinkhupule ali ndi thickening - urethral babu. Mu malo awa ndi njira excretory Cowper (bulbourethral) ndi zopangitsa mucous. Navicular fossa Mbali imodzi zotumphukira wa mkodzo ndi. zopangitsa mucous (acinar England Littré) Pali imakonzedwa.

kuwonongeka Mucosal amakwiya kutupa kwa mkodzo (urethritis).

Malinga zimayambitsa akatswiri urethritis kugawana opatsirana ndipo sanali opatsirana. Gulu loyamba zikuphatikizapo mycoplasma, mauka, gonococcal, trichomonazice osokonezeka, kandidomikoznye. Opatsirana urethritis mwina kapena nonspecific.

Non-opatsirana kutupa ritsa akhoza zinayambitsa zoopsa umakaniko njira, yoyaka mucosa, iatrogenic (mankhwala) zoopsa (oyamba mankhwala akufufuza mpata). Komanso, urethritis opatsirana chikhalidwe pafupipafupi zimachitika chifukwa cha thupi lawo siligwirizana chifukwa chisokonezo kagayidwe kachakudya.

Inflammations mu mkodzo angakhale ndi subacute, aakulu kapena pachimake ndithudi. Komanso, pakhoza kukhala exacerbation.

Development kutupa mu mkodzo amadalira boma la nembanemba mucous. Itamva chipolopolo gawo ndi malo abwino kwa malowedwe tizilombo zoipa kuti tifulumizane ndondomeko pathological.

Urethritis mu pachimake ayende zambiri turbid chikasu kapena wotumbululuka chikasu kumaliseche kwa mkodzo ndi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, odwala kuona kuyabwa, kupweteka, kusamva m'dera urethral, amene nthawi zambiri poipa kwambiri ndondomeko kuchotsa.

Kuzionetsetsa anaulula chotupa mkodzo thonje ndi kutupa. Maganizo mkodzo amapereka ululu. Mkodzo gawo loyamba turbid zina lili ulusi mucous ndi nyengo ya mafinya. Zotupa kumbuyo gawo la mkodzo (intravesical kapena Prostatic gawo) limodzi ndi kuchuluka mwachangu mkodzo. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakhungu sphincter ntchito.

Matenda urethritis limodzi ndi ankavala kuposa Inde pachimake, chithunzi matenda. Kumaliseche kwa otaya ndi negligible, kuonekera makamaka maola m'mawa. Komanso, zomverera zosasangalatsa m'dera urethral, kuphatikizapo, ululu, mwachikondi sakhala yowala. Komabe, matendawo akhoza kuvutika pambuyo kukhudzana kugonana, mowa, koma monga ulamuliro, pang'onopang'ono anabwerera ku dziko pachiyambi.