AIDS ku Russia: ziwerengero. Center AIDS

mawu "AIDS" amadziwika kuti munthu aliyense padziko lapansi, ndipo zikutanthauzanji khate, imene pali kusalankhula akuponya mlingo wa lymphocytes mu magazi. Disease boma mokomera mbali yomaliza mu thupi la HIV, zikubweretsa mapeto ake amapha. Zimene woyamba wa matenda zimachitika nthawi ya 80s, pamene madokotala padziko lonse akukumana ndi mawonetseredwe ake.

ziwerengero

Panopa AIDS likuyenda mu Russia kollosalnyh mayendedwe. Ziwerengero mwalamulo olembedwa chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda. chiwerengero chawo ndi osautsa chifukwa ziro wake, mwachitsanzo, odwala amene ali ndi HIV, alipo pafupifupi 1,000,000 Chiwerengerochi anafuulira Pokrovsky - mutu wa Russian Center of Epidemiology. Ziwerengero limati okha tchuthi cha Khrisimasi mu 2015 chiwerengero kulandira HIV limafanana ndi nambala 6000. Pokrovsky anati deta monga chithunzi apamwamba kwa zaka za m'mbuyomo.

Monga ulamuliro, vuto la AIDS choyenera kwambiri takambirana kawiri pa chaka. AIDS Center analengeza chiyambi cha dzinja (December 1), tsiku la matenda atasemphana. Timagwira tsiku la maliro akufa ku "mliri wa m'zaka 20" Mu masiku oyambirira a May. Komabe, nkhani ya matenda AIDS ndi HIV akhudzidwa kunja kwa masiku awiri awa. zambiri anali anafuulira pa mawu a UN kuti Russia wakhala pakati dziko kwa kufala kwa HIV. Makamaka pakutchulidwa kaŵirikaŵiri matenda m'dera Irkutsk. Iye anakhala pakatikati pa zowombetsa mkota mliri HIV.

mfundo imeneyi chinatsimikizira kukula kwa ndondomeko matenda. Izi mobwerezabwereza ananena V. Pokrovsky, izi amanena ndi zikalata UNAIDS. Wotchedwa Dmitry Medvedev pa msonkhano wa Commission pa Health anatsimikizira kukhalako kwa milandu ya dziko ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha odwala ndi 10% pachaka. mfundo mantha anali ikamawerengedwa V. Skvortsova, amene amakhulupirira kuti anthu pafupifupi 5 zaka a AIDS ku Russia akhoza kufika 250% mu n'kupanga. Mfundo zimenezi zikusonyeza overarching mliri.

Chiwerengero cha milandu

Kudzera kukambirana za vutolo, V. Pokrovsky ananena kuti mmene matenda mwa akazi imalimbikitsa kugonana. chakuti AIDS mu Russia chili pa 2% ya chiwerengero wamwamuna zaka 23 mpaka 40. Pakati pawo:

• kuti mankhwala - pafupi 53%;
• kugonana - za 43%;
• Mugone amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - za 1.5%;
• Ana amayi ndi HIV - 2.5%.

Ziwerengero moona ozunguza ntchito yawo.

Amachititsa Utsogoleri AIDS

Akatswiri amanena zizindikiro ziwiri zikuluzikulu za kuwonongeka kwa zinthu mderali.

• AIDS mu Russia chimafika pa chotero kofulumiraku chifukwa cha kusowa mapulogalamu izo nkhondo. kuti pa nthawi 2000-2004, ku Russia inatheka kuthana vuto la thumba lonse. Pambuyo pa kuzindikira mtundu Russian, amene ali ndalama apamwamba, ang'onoang'ono mayiko inaimitsidwa, ndi ang'onoang'ono zoweta ku bajeti boma sikunali kokwanira kugonjetsa matendawa.
• matenda m'kati patsogolo amenewa chifukwa ntchito mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito jekeseni. AIDS Center anatsimikizira kuti pafupifupi 54% ya anthu kutenga matenda "kudzera syringe a."

ziwerengero ndi ozunguza matenda misa. Chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo ka HIV chaka chilichonse zikuchulukirachulukira. Komanso chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha imfa matenda.

Mawu a V. Pokrovsky, anthu amene anafa ndi AIDS, anthu pafupifupi 205.000 mu Russia. chithunzi chino chikulongosola yekha anthu kafukufuku. Izi zikuphatikizapo odwala amene anali kale olembedwa mayina monga atapeza matenda. Akatswiri ukuonetsa kuti nambala iyi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa lingathe anthu chobisika ali ndi HIV amene simulandira chithandizo ndipo ali owerengedwa ndi dokotala. Okwana chithunzi akafuna anthu oposa 1.5 miliyoni.

Malo ambiri mabvuto a AIDS

ziwerengero AIDS ku Russia anasonyeza bwanji vuto zikuluzikulu. Pa mphindi, ndi yovuta kwambiri ndi zinthu, kuphimba dera Irkutsk. Chief dokotala wa dera kulimbana matenda ananena kuti pafupifupi 2 anthu ambirimbiri a HIV-mayeso chitsimikiziro. Izi limafanana ndi 1.5% ya malo ambiri anthu.

Atatu mwa zochitika anayi zimachitika kudzera mu kugonana pakati pa anthu pansi ndi zaka 40. nthawi zambiri kukambirana kuti anthu kachilombo sanadziwe kuti anali chotengera cha matenda ndipo amafuna chithandizo mwakayakaya.

Za mbiri ya Kupemphera adawomba mawu :. "Ngati 1% ya akazi, mwana wosabadwayo, matenda HIV chifukwa cha kuona magazi, epidemiologists ali ndi ufulu kunyamula matenda ndi mliri zowombetsa mkota" chizindikiro Izi anatsimikizira madokotala a m'dera Irkutsk, zinthu anakula chifukwa palibe dera apadera. pakati ndi maganizo kunyalanyaza vuto la kazembe dera.

Pamodzi ndi Irkutsk Gawo, vuto anati m'madera 19. Zikuphatikizapo madera:

• Samara;
• Sverdlovsk;
• Kemerovo;
• Ulyanovsk;
• Tyumen;
• Perm Region;
• Leningrad;
• chelyabinsk;
• Orenburg;
• Tomsk;
• Altai dera;
• Murmansk;
• Novosibirsk;
• Omsk;
• Ivanovo;
• Tver;
• Kurgan;
• Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug.

Topping mndandanda ndi wakuda Sverdlovsk ndi Irkutsk zigawo, kenako Perm, iye - Khanty-Mansiysk dera pamndandanda wa dera Kemerovo.

zigawo utsogoleri kutali osangalala. Kumalo amenewa, mukhoza kupita anonymous bungwe chiyeso chilichonse dokotala.

AIDS: mtengo wa chithandizo

Ngati kugonjera anonymous za kufufuza nthawi zambiri kwaulere, mankhwala kwambiri pamafunika ndalama chogwirika. Mitengo makampani mfundo farmologicheskih m'munda wa mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu mu dziko lathu ziri m'malo lolimba. Choncho, akhoza anaona kuyerekezera mitengo kuti njira ya mankhwala mu Africa ndi $ 100, adzakhala India ku madola 250 300, koma mu Russia ayenera kulipira pafupi $ 2,000. Ndalama zochuluka choncho chifukwa ambiri a m'dzikoli ndi kulemedwa kwambiri.

ziwerengero The amanena kuti pa zaka zapitazi, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe oposa 30% ya anthu wodwala anali kupeza chithandizo ma ARV. Chifukwa mfundo imeneyi ndi mitengo apamwamba ndi ogulitsa mankhwala.

Mukaona kuti mnzanuyo ali ndi HIV, Akufunika kuti mayesowo. AIDS - ichi ndi oopsa, akupha, kotero kuti akuchedwa kafukufukuyu angachotsedwe kulephera wodwalayo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

1. Kwa nthawi yoyamba za matenda a dziko mukudziwa zaka makumi atatu zapitazo.
2. Ndi mavuto ambiri woipa wa HIV-1.
3. Poyerekeza ndi kachilombo pachiyambi, HIV lero wakhala kusintha ndi lolimba.
4. Mu matenda 80 zikumveka ngati ponena za chilango cha imfa.
5. Mlandu matenda analembedwa ndi madokotala ku Congo.
6. Akatswiri ambiri ankaona kuti ndi ntchito yachiwiri ya syringes chinachititsa kuti kufalikira mofulumira matendawa.
7. Woyamba kutsegula mndandanda wa matenda ndi kufa kwa AIDS, anali mnyamata wina ku Missouri. Izi zinachitika mu 1969.
8. Mu America, matenda imatengedwa woyamba wogulitsa amuna anzanga Mdindo Dugas, amene anafa HIV mu 1984.
9. Mndandanda wa anthu otchuka mu dziko adamwalira ndi HIV, angathe kuwerenga ndi misonzi mu maso ake. Matendawa ankanena miyoyo Artura Ashe, Freddi Merkyuri, Ayzeka Azimova, Medzhik Dzhonsona, ndi ena ambiri.
10. Amaona nkhani zosaneneka Nushona Williams amene, kudziwa za matenda awo, makamaka kupatsira anzawo, amene adalandira m'ndende.
11. Musataye mtima ngati adawomba matenda "HIV", chitetezo cha m'thupi akhoza kupewa matenda. Chotero, anthu a 300 eni thupi limodzi kulimbana ndi matenda. Choncho, thupi lathu lili losokonekera kuti kungatiteteze HIV, ndipo ife tikhoza kuyembekezera kuti posachedwapa matenda zoopsa ngati sizikutanthauza aphedwa.