Malipiro kwa kukonza. Chilamulo pa kukonza likulu la nyumba

Nzika iliyonse la Russia amadziwa kuti ndi mlandu kwa kukonza. Komabe, si onse akuganiza, ichi ndi masamba bolodi. Pakuti aliyense wa ife mwezi uliwonse amapereka ndalama ku ofesi nyumba? Kodi kukumana kukonza nyumba nyumba, ndipo umapita kwenikweni? mafunso awa onse adzapatsidwa mayankho nkhaniyi.

Lingaliro la kukonzanso

Nyumba iliyonse Mipikisano storey, posapita nthawi amayamba kutha. Pofuna kupewa mwadzidzidzi, kapangidwe ayenera kukonza yake ndi Sinthani. Mwachibadwa, ndalama zofunika kukonza satenga balamanthu. Kotero kukonza malipiro zifunika okhala okha.

Asanapereke khalidwe mbali malamulo a chilamulo malamulo akonzetsere nyumba, m'pofunika kuti ndikuuzeni mwatsatanetsatane pang'ono za zimene zili m'gulu kukonzanso. Kodi njira ndi maudindo zikusungira dipatimenti pano akhoza kuwasiyanitsa? Ngati tikulankhula akonzedwa osachepera ntchito ndi ntchito ya kampani nyumba, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa ntchito zotsatirazi:

• m'malo, kukonza kapena unsembe wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi nyumba; Kutentha ichi, madzi okwanira mpweya, ndi machitidwe ena ambiri;
• kukonza kapena m'malo mwa chikepi;
• kukonza kapena unsembe wa nyumba denga;
• Pogwira ntchito mu kosungira, kulimbitsa ndi maziko;
• kukonza kapena kukonzanso kwa wapakamwa - wosindikiza mafupa, kubwezeretsa pulasitala, mmalo kapena matailosi pomwe, m'ngalande kukonza, etc ...

Choncho, kukonza nyumba nyumba zikuphatikizapo nambala mwachilungamo lalikulu la ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

General makhalidwe a kukonzanso kwa malamulo

Mwakucimbidza tisaiwale kuti panopa Russia palibe bilu wosakwatiwa, kwathunthu wodzipereka kukonza yaikulu. maudindo onse, kulumikiza mu yokonza nyumba, zimatsatira malamulo osiyana kwambiri ndi malamulo. Apa ndi zinthu payekha malamulo, ndi zina zigamulo, ndi zina mwa nkhani za Nyumba Code. Komabe, yaikulu komanso odziwika bwino malamulo pano akuyimabe kuti: Chilamulo Federal № 271 - kusintha mu Russian Nyumba Code.

Mpaka 2012, zinali zoipa kwambiri mu nyumba. Chisokonezo anali onse zotsutsana malamulo ambiri, ndi kupanda dongosolo bwino malamulo zonse kukonza nyumba. Kumene, panali Nyumba Code. Komabe, mpaka mu December 2012, Chilamulo Federal nambala 271 ndipo panalibe njira mukufuna naye.

Kodi kusintha mwatsatira chiyambi cha chifaniziro cha kuchita normative? Chinthu chachikulu kuti M'pofunikanso kuona - ndi malipiro kukonzanso Adadzadzidwa ndi mlandu nzika (pamaso kukonza kwathunthu chinkhoswe mu mphamvu). Bwino kapena ayi - mfundo moot. Koma n'zokayikitsa kukana chakuti kachitidwe ka ndalama ndi chilango cha ntchito wakhala yabwino. Koma ngati anali fairer ndi bwino? Kuyesa kupeza yankho la funso limeneli siidzasoŵa pa.

Ulendowu zinthu zakale

Monga mukudziwa, zonse ndi wachibale. Choncho ayenera kunyamulidwa kumbuyo mu nthawi pang'ono ndi kuyesa kukumbukira mmene kukonzanso dongosolo opareshoni patsogolo.

Ngakhale mu nthawi Soviet, denga nyumba zonse kusinthidwa zaka 15, maziko ali anakonza zaka 25, ndipo madenga a nyumba ndi ntchito limodzi nawo chaka chilichonse. Ndipotu, lero, palibe zasintha kwambiri. Aliyense kampani kasamalidwe nyumba amakhazikitsa timeframe ofanana. Ngati ntchitoyo ikuchitika, nyumbayi adzakhala chabe chikhalidwe mwadzidzidzi, ndipo pamapeto pake anawononga.

Mu USSR, kukonza nyumba kwathunthu atagona nyumba mphamvu. nyumba zonse mu umwini anthu. Nzika ankafunika kupereka dipo yake ya ndalama, ndi boma imachitika zonse zofunikira pomanga ndi anakonza mpandawo. Komabe, ndi chiyambi cha anthu wamba, chifukwa cha kugwa kwa mphamvu Soviet, ambiri a nyumba ya wadutsa mu manja a eni payekha. Kuyambira tsopano, anyantchoche ale analeka kulipira maboma a m'mayikowo.

Nyansi chinakhalapo mpaka chiyambi cha 2000. Nyumba zambiri ndi achikale, iwo kukhala nthenda ndi osayenera moyo. N'chifukwa chake akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kuchita zinthu bolder. kukonzanso pulogalamu anayamba kupanga. Patapita kanthawi, kenako lamulo kukonza likulu la nyumba. Anyantchoche anali kulamulidwa kulipira 5% ya kuchuluka koyenera kukhazikitsa ntchito pa kusintha katundu. Koma masiku wonse wakhala sichipezeka mtundu zabwino: ndipo lero nyumba zambiri chabe kukhala popanda utumiki.

Communal mlandu pa anakonza mpandawo kukula kwa 2017

boma la Russia chikhoza kukhala chinthu kulabadira mchitidwe European, kupereka udindo wa aliyense lendi kulenga otchedwa likulu yokonza. Ndi kuchuluka kwa ndalama, pambuyo pake anatumiza kugwira ntchito pa kusintha kwa nyumba ya. The ntchito ngati dongosolo lodziwikiratu: kanthu onse ndi ndalama ali pamaso pa munthu aliyense. Pali malipoti ovuta wakupatsani ndalama pongofuna cholinga kuti; palibe khobiri limodzi sangachoke munthu mu thumba ndi.

Komabe, Russia, monga ndale kuti ungagwiritsidwe ndi vuto lalikulu. Chopunthwitsa chachikulu apa - umphawi wamba a anthu. Anthu ambiri sitingakhale kupereka ngongole yake chifukwa yosavuta chosowa ndalama. Koma dongosolo ntchito lero?

Akuluakulu anayamba kupanga zaka makumi atatu dongosolo (kuti kachitidwe, iye adzakhala mpaka 2042), chimene boma ndi zikugwira ntchito zotolera ndalama. The Mwachitsanzo womwewo wa kukonza ndandanda aliyense kunyumba payekha. Pa kukonza likulu la nyumba Law (Law Federal № 271) imati kufunika kulipira ndalama wofanana osachepera 15 rubles nyumba mamita ^2. Kumene, kulankhula za mphamvu ya "mphamvu zosaneneka za dongosolo anakhazikitsa" ndi "nyumba masauzande ambiri khalidwe wokonzedwa." Kodi zonena zenizeni masiku ano? Pa funso limeneli, munthu aliyense ayenera kuyankha yekha. Ngati "chuma wothandiza" zingachititse abstracts angapo tilipire.

Kuweta mapulogalamu mokoma

Nzika iliyonse ayenera kudziwa ufulu nyumba zawo - m'pofunika kutsegula nyumba malamulo ndi kuwerenga ena mwa madalitso ake. Kenako Adzaperekedwa mfundo zikuluzikulu zimene tingachite kulipira kukonza. Lamulo limati mfundo zotsatirazi:

• Nthawi zonse kukonza zakonzedwa mwachindunji ndi boma la. Pankhani ya kuyan'anila za nzika ali ndi ufulu kupeleka madandawulo. The boma Adzasonkhanitsa ntchito ndipo ngati n'koyenera, yesani kukonza dongosolo pa nthawi yoyenera.

• Major kukonza nyumba sangathe anachedwa, ngakhale pambuyo okhala okha ikuchitika ntchito zonse zofunikira Sinthani nyumba.
• The Commission lopangidwa oimira nyumba, ziwerengero kukonza, wochitidwa ndi boma la.
• amalipiritsa yokonza ndi Lamulo makonsolo. Pankhaniyi, udindo zikhoza kukhala kusintha, koma pokhapokha ngati zidziwitso za anyantchoche onse.

limati ithe, ndi pa mitundu ikuluikulu ya madalitso amene ayenera kumwedwa nkhani ndi makonsolo. Tidzafotokoza ina.

ubwino

Malinga ndi Federal Chilamulo № 271, magulu ena a nzika ali oyenera angapo osaphatikizidwamo. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena, tikambirana pansipa, amatha kupeza ndalama zoyendera si kwathunthu.

Zimene siyana za nzika za funso? Kodi osapatsidwa malipiro kukonzanso akhoza kukhala nzika zotsatirazi:

• mabanja ndi ana atatu kapena zambiri;
• anthu olumala;
• mabanja ndi ana olumala;
• servicemen kapena mabanja amene anazunzidwa ndi nkhondo;
• antchito kumbuyo kapena anamenyela WWII;
• mabanja opanda breadwinner ndi;
• othandizira ndalama aulemu;
• zopalira m'njira zosiyanasiyana za mphoto boma.

Apa m'pofunika kuti anyamule ndipo ena magulu ena kwa nzika zonse. Onse olembedwa mayina Chilamulo Federal № 271.

tariffs Decryption zofunikira

Amalipiritsa kwa kukonza lalikulu kunyumba imakhala mbali zosiyanasiyana. M'pofunikanso kuti asonyeze kukula ndi nyumba, ndi mtundu wa dongosolo, ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zina nyumba ya (monga zikepe, stairwells ndi zina zotero. D.).

Nkhani za nyumba ndi oyang'anira tauni akuluakulu motero monga osachepera zotsatirazi:

• mayadi;
• kuyeletsa ndi kukonza masitepe;
• ntchito ndi zinyalala nazo;
• Nyamulani dongosolo yokonza ndi kukonza;
• Ntchito ndi njira mpweya wabwino ndi zimbudzi;
• yake kuchotsa zinyalala ndi dziko kuzungulira nyumba ndi zina zotero. d.

Ngati nyumba ali ndi mtundu wina wa zida, kapena iwo zili m'madera yosayenerera, mtengo kukonza mwina pang'ono kuposa mwakale. M'pofunikanso kulankhula za mphamvu ya kulunjika wa nyumba nyumba pa mtengo wa kukonza yaikulu. Lamulo nthawi zotsatirazi:

• anyantchoche a nyumba chisanadze chosintha (monga ulamuliro, zimamangidwa - chikhalidwe cha zinthu) kuti kulipira za 3 rubles pa mamita ^2;
• anthu okhala "Khrushchev," kulipira rubles awiri pa mamita ^2;
• nzika kukhala mu nyumba zoduliratu 60-80s ayenera kulipira pakani kwa 2.2 mamita ^2;
• anthu a nyumba njerwa kulipira osachepera 2.5 rubles;
• anthu okhala nyumba ano, kulipira za 2,7 ruble.

Choncho, mtundu wa dongosolo nyumba komanso ndimaziko mtengo wa yokonza mosalekeza.

Zotsatira za sanali kupereka tariffs

Oddly zokwanira, anthu ambiri amangowerenga amakana kulipira malipiro yokonza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo kupeza zambiri pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana: izo ndi kugawa mokondera ndalama, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa aliyense "kubwerera" pa mbali ya boma ndi (chifukwa nthawi zambiri anthu a nyumba basi sindikuwona kukonza chilichonse), ndi kukonza osauka. Komanso, anthu ena ndi chiyani amakayikira ngati lamulo kulipira kukonza.

Lang'anani, boma sakonda sanali opereka, choncho amafunsira ina iliyonse kuthana nawo poika ziletso. Kodi zotsatira akhoza kuwapeza nzika wokana kulipira misonkhano ya nyumba ndi zofunikira? The ambiri sali losavuta - pa ndalama pa mlingo wa banki refinancing. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthu afunika kuphimba malipiro mochedwa ndi 15% ya ndalama chofunika ndalama.

Ngati nkhaniyo onse akubwera mlandu miyeso otsatirawa akhoza kumwedwa ndi nzika:

• nyumba kumangidwa;
• kulephera kutenga ngongole zina mabanki mu dziko;
• ndi mphoto chidwi;
• kuchotsedwa ku nyumba (koma ichi ndi chinthu kwambiri, chofunika ngongole Mipikisano miliyoni-dola ku khoti akhoza kumana nzika za katundu).

Chitsanzo Chophweka kuno akhoza kukhala motere: nzika ali mu nyumba ya 50 mamita ² chuma; udindo wa nzika za - 3 zikwi rubles kwa kuchedwa kwa masiku 30 .. The mphoto boma chilango cha rubles 45. Pa chaka, chabwino akhoza kuuka kwa rubles 800. Choncho, chirichonse maganizo pankhani ya kukonzanso dongosolo N'kutheka kuti nzika m'njira yake adzakhalabe ndi kupereka chofunika ndalama.

Katswiri maganizo pa malipiro dongosolo kukonzanso

Maganizo kokhudza Nyumba malipiro machitidwe kukonzanso wakhalako kwa nthawi yaitali. Akatswiri ambiri amafuna kuti ena maganizo?

The vuto lenileni, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, sitinganene kuti tisafooke. Pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kukonzanso atsopano a dongosolo malipiro N'zosatheka kusintha: dongosolo anatengera ndi makumi atatu, koma chifukwa kwa nthawi yaitali mavuto onse n'ngosathetseka zafotokozedwa pamwambapa. Kupanda chilungamo mu chiwembu wa banal, polimbana ndi osauka ntchito khalidwe kukonza, khalidwe pamalo - zonse zimene mokwanira akuyendera, koma, pamene dongosolo Loona za malipiro kukonzanso. Komabe, dongosolo otere zisanaikidwebe mogwira ntchito zenizeni panopa akadali chachikulu mlingo umphawi.

Polankhula

Kodi pangakhale njira? Kwambiri akadakwanitsira zosinthika - HOA. Mu distilikiti wamanga nyumba yatsopano. amalipiritsa yokonza n'chimodzimodzi ndi kwina kulikonse. Popeza m'dera inakhazikitsidwanso posachedwapa, anyantchoche sindikuwona zingatheke kupereka ndalama ku boma si bwino chifukwa chake. N'chifukwa chake nzika anatsimikiza kuti angakonze mgwirizano wa eni nyumba. Kuyambira tsopano, malipiro onse chimaonekera ndipo kuonekera kwa ambiri a anthu.

Mwachibadwa, m'zochitika zoterozo kungakhale mavuto ambiri. HOA akhoza bungwe pokhapokha ngati pali kwenikweni woyenera ndi mpando yogwira kunyumba. Ngati funso lirilonse okhudza kukhalapo kwa bajeti mgwirizano. Ambiri pano adzaoneka funso: kodi pali amalipiritsa kwa kukonzanso kuvomerezedwa? Yankho ndi mosapita m'mbali inde. Nzika iliyonse limabweretsa gulu ayenera feasibly kulimbikitsa nyumba kapangidwe ndi kukonza izo mu "wathanzi" boma.