Angelezi - ndi Orthodox ulendo ...

Palmer ndi munthu amene mwadala amapita njira yake osankhidwa, motsutsana ndi tramps mwachizolowezi. Zisanachitike, iye amachitikira cholinga chinachake, umene uli wotsimikiza kuti amagwiritsa zizindikiro zopatulika. Kuphunzira yakuti: "Angelezi - awa ndi ndani", tisaiwale kuti mawu Latin likumasuliridwa kuti "dzanja" - Palma (pano kutanthauza nthambi ya kanjedza imene anthu kukakumana naye Yesu Khristu mu Yerusalemu). Haji - ulendo wopita ku Dziko Woyera ndi malo ena woyera kugwirizana ndi chikhulupiliro cha chikhristu.

Angelezi - kodi izo ...?

Maziko a mwambo uwu Mkhristu lagona chilakolako cha okhulupirira amalambira malo opatulika nawo padziko lapansi wa Yesu Khristu, amake Mariya Namwali Wodalitsidwa ndi Atumwi, kuti amatanganidwa madzi opatulika a mtsinje wa Yorodano ndi kukapeza zithunzi zozizwitsa woyera. Zipembedzo zina ndi miyambo ngati imeneyi.

Mu Russia, ulendo ku Land Woyera adayamba ndi nthawi yoyamba kubadwa kwa Russian Chikhristu. Njira anali zovuta ndi zoopsa, ndipo makamaka kudzera mwa Constantinople. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma XI njirazo wa amwendamnjira anayamba Land Woyera, phiri la Athos ndi kachisi wake dziko. Koma ndi masautso XII m'ma kwa ulendo pachimake, ndi ulamuliro mpingo anakakamizika kuletsa bogosluzhiteley wake kwakukulu.

Pofika m'zaka XV mukubwera monyang'ama mfundo, pamene izo ndi Orthodox wapaulendo akuyamba amadandaula kuvutitsidwa a Aluya zoipa zake, ndipo Turkey. Ndi nthawi Constantinople anagwa ku Turkey, tiakachisi Mkhristu wa East anali m'manja mwa Asilamu.

Orthodox wapaulendo

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'zaka XVI, kachiwiri nakweza kuyenda amwendamnjira kwa Land Woyera. Amadziwika ngakhale zofunikila Haji wamalonda Vasily Yakovlevich abakhawa ku Yerusalemu ndi Egypt. Iye ankakhala mu Kazan nagula nazo malonda amalonda Perisiya. Mpaka zaka 40, mu mawu ake, iye ankakhala "oipa ndi whoring 'chifukwa cha khalidwe la zitsulo tsokali, anagogoda Iye pamutu, akutiakuti. mkazi wake anamwalira, ndiye anamiza sitima ndi mankhwala ndi malonda yakhala alinkuthedwa. Komabe, pambuyo sacramental ndipo izi amalumbira kuchita Haji ku Yerusalemu chaka chimodzi, munthuyu anapeza chuma kawiri kuposa anataya patsogolo.

Komabe, ambiri aulendo unakhala Anthu olemekezeka amene kutumiza pa kwina ndi kwina ndi chikondi Moscow boma.

Nkhondo ndi Turkey mu theka lachiwiri la XVIII atumwi ku nthawi za Catherine kachiwiri n'zovuta Haji Orthodox.

Koma pofika cha m'ma XIX, udindo waukulu kulimbitsa Haji ankaimba bungwe mu Yerusalemu Russian Ecclesiastical Mission ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa Imperial Orthodox Palestine Society.

Nthawi zambiri, mtundu uwu zolinga achipembedzo Stavan kuphimba zolinga zolusa malonda. Haji zatenganso mbali yaikulu yokonza Nkhondo za Mtanda. Mu Middle Ages amwendamnjira - otchuka izi apamwamba, ndi asilikali amene anafunafuna knighted, umene unachitika ku Manda Opatulika ndi amalonda malonda zolinga ndi asayansi, ndi adventurers, ndi amatsenga amene ankafuna kudziwa zozizwitsa mu East.

ulendo lero

amwendamnjira Modern - ndani zimenezi? Ndipo ngati pali miyambo ya Haji lero? Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti akugwiritsa atachira, koma mtundu watsopano, monga chidwi ndi chikhulupiriro cha Khristu, anthu sanataye, ndipo ngakhale zambiri kuwonjezera. Tsopano kumathandiza kuchuluka yaikulu kutsegula kwa mipingo ndi mchitidwe umenewu, nthawi zambiri ali okonza maulendo onsewa pa dziko, koma izi zikugwira ndi makampani kuyenda.

Mungathe pa aliyense wa Yerusalemu kapena m'phiri la Athos obisika wapaulendo. Russian Ecclesiastical Mission ku Yerusalemu amasunga ziwerengero imene pali umboni kuti pafupifupi theka la amwendamnjira wauzimu padziko lonse ali Orthodox ku Russia, Belarus ndi Ukraine. Kuwonjezera Palestine amwendamnjira Russian kukaona Greek Athos, tauni Bari, Italy, kumene zotsalira za Nikolaya Ugodnika, likulu la Montenegro, pamene dzanja la Ioanna Krestitelya awasungira, ndi malo ena woyera wa Akhristu.

Komabe, Haji ali pang'ono kuchita ndi ulendowu zokopa alendo, monga pamafunika ntchito kuyambirira pa wauzimu mawu a kuyeretsedwa wa moyo mwa kulapa, kuzindikira za machimo awo, ndi kudzichepetsa, m'pofunika kukaona woyera, kwambiri ndi molemekeza kumva mlengalenga mu zochitika uthenga wa zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo oyera.

Pomaliza

Aliyense woyenda Russian, pozindikira okha kufunika kwa chochitika, akuyesera pasadakhale mmene kukonzekera mphindi ino, choncho ndi nthawi ya kusala kudya, kuvomereza, mgonero, anapemphera kwambiri ndiyeno madalitso awo awathandize bwinobwino wauzimu akupita paulendo.

Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kumvetsa kuti amwendamnjira - izo si alendo chabe, ndi anthu okonda kupembedza opita omasuka ndipo sayenera kachisi monga zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho zakale, ndi kuwona chinsinsi chinachake zambiri, chidabisidwa diso yachibadwa.