Dyera ndi chiyani? Amapindula, wachuma

dyera ndi chiyani? Amapindula, ubwino zakuthupi. Komanso, mawu angatanthauze khalidwe. ndi lofanana ndi mawu dyera amatha chiyani?

Mtengo okwana

Pa funso la chimene ali chodzikonda, Vladimir Dal anayankha motere: kumulakalaka kwa pickings, kupeza, kufuna ndalama, dyera, padkost pa phindu. mawu amenewa akhoza kuzindikira phindu, ntchito kapena phindu.

Pali miyambi yambiri kuti ayankhe funso la chimene ali chodzikonda mu folklore. Malinga ndi mmodzi wa iwo, popanda makhalidwe sangathe ankagulitsa. Malinga ndi mzake - chodzikonda, ngati olungama, m'tsogolo si. Komabe, kodi olungama chodzikonda? Kodi alipo? Izo zikhoza kukhala apamtima abwino mawu akuti "dyera"?

Mau ofanana

Mukhoza m'malo manauni monga dyera, malonda, dyera, dyera mfundo "chodzikonda". Kutanthauza kuti mu chinenero chamakono Russian losiyana penapake kuchokera tanthauzo zamalankhulidwe kuti anali chimodzi mazana awiri zapitazo. Poyambirira, parlance wamba, kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za mlandu wa maganizo "chodzikonda". Tanthauzo Pankhaniyi analibe sayansi negative. chinthu wodzikonda otchedwa gainful ntchito. Mau ofanana kwa adjective tinganene - ndakuwonetserani, yabwino, kupereka phindu.

Ngati munthu anena kuti Iye sakhala modzikonda ndi bwino, izo zimatanthauza kuti nayenso wolowerera. bolodi "si kudziletsa kutumikira, koma sizimapweteka" ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kampani, amene sanali kubweretsa phindu, koma zoipa zichitike. Mau ofanana kwa chilankhulo anapangidwa kuchokera mawu amene tanthauzo ndi nkhani imeneyi - m'pofunika yopindulitsa, wabwino.

Dyera - mawu amene agwiritsidwa ntchito ntchito mphamvu ya kukula, peresenti. Pansipa zichokera kwa kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mawu, adjectives. Koma ambiri a iwo mu zamakono si ntchito.

mawu okhudzana

Avaricious amatchedwa munthu wogwidwa ndi kumulakalaka chuma. mawu nazonso ntchito pofotokoza munthu amene ali oipa kupeza ndalama. Korystnichat - zikutanthauza kufunafuna chuma. Ndipo potsiriza, korystovatsya - phindu. muzu mawu ena: dyera, korystovaty, korystnik. manauni awa apatsidwa mu dikishonare Dahl. M'mawu lero, iwo sizingakhale zoyenera. Mawu awa tsopano olankhulidwa ndi olembedwa tsiku ndi tsiku pali awiri - odzikonda, chodzikonda.

zotsutsana

Zotsutsana za tanthauzo la mawu akuti "munthu wodzikonda" - disinterested, athandize nzika zawo, chosadzikonda munthu. zitsanzo:

1. Choncho, amayesetsa kuti ngati disinterested, choncho kupewa zinthu zilizonse zomwe zingadze poyera kuti miser.
2. Altrust - munthu amene amagwira ntchito ena zabwino, osati kuthamangitsa pochita zofuna zake.

mawu kwambiri

Dyera - wachiwiri anthu. About ambiri anati olemba, Afilosofi ndi ndakatulo. Greek wandale Chilo ankanena kuti chilango chilichonse kuposa lucre wonyansa. Ndipotu zakale mungathe kamodzi kokha kukhumudwa. Dyera - konse.

tchire wina wakale - Sallust - ankakhulupirira kuti dyera sizithandiza anthu mmene kum'dalira. Ndicho, chikondi cha dziko, banja, chikhumbo cha ubwino ndi ungwiro.

Wolemba ndakatulo Persian Rumi Dzhalalleddin anakhutira kuti dyera amakhala ku moyo wa munthu. Iye ndi makhalidwe ena oipa, mlendo ndikungozikonda kapolo. Fonvizin za chuma ichi, chikhalidwe cha anati zambiri, monga makhalidwe zoipa anthu. Koma ngati Dzhalalleddin, wolemba ananena kuti chikondi ndi wamphamvu kuposa dyera.

Chinese nzeru zapamwamba Hong Tszychen analimbikitsa kuchotsa maganizo odzikonda. Ndi nzeru zawo za maonekedwe akutembenukira kusasamala, kuuma - wamantha, ndi chiyero - chisokonezo. Koma Voltaire sankaona phindu choopsa makhalidwe anthu. More upandu, malinga ndi wolemba French amene angathe kuchita nsanje zachiwawa.

Tikhoza kunena kuti apeze anthu onse atumwi ndi onse mtima kwambiri. Margaret Mitchell, mwachitsanzo, analangiza kuti tisasokoneze chilema ndi makhalidwe khalidwe abwino monga moyang'ana m'tsogolo. Komabe, American wolemba (kapena heroine) kuvomereza kuti ali m'modzi ndipo olingana. Dzhon Kennedi amanena kuti amuna chosadzikonda moyo Musanyengedwe yekha, mofanana kudziletsa kutumikira mphamvu ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Ndipotu ali iwo ndi ndalama ndipo iwo akhoza kugula chilichonse, kuphatikizapo kunachititsa.