Russian zomveka chuma zachilengedwe

Russian mbalambanda, kapena Eastern Europe - wachiwiri The kutalika kwa chigwa mu dziko, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe wolephera dera la Amazon. Kuchokera kumadzulo kupita kum'mawa izo akutambasula makilomita oposa 2500, kuchokera kumpoto chakum'mwera - pafupifupi 1,000 a Western limati ake kumalire m'malire monga Ukraine ndi Belarus, ndi zina, m'gawo lake anatambasula kuti Urals lapansi. momveka akale m'munsi nsanja makamaka yokutidwa m'chimake a miyala nyanja. Only mu malo awiri mu Republic of Karelia ndi Kola Peninsula, nsanja ya mbiri isanayambe umalandira pamwamba, kupanga otchedwa Baltic Chishango.

Nyengo Russian zigwa makamaka zolimbitsa, ndipo okha cha kumpoto kwambiri akulowa subarctic. chokhala ndi nyengo za mzere imafika kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Chaka chonse mvula, amaonera mphepo kumadzulo, amene kuwomba kuchokera Atlantic. Apa iwo kugwa kuposa m'madera ena m'zigwa za la Russia. Lonyowa kwambiri tinganene kuti monga magwero a mitsinje yaikulu - kumpoto Dvina ndi Volga. Ndipo m'chipululu kumpoto chakumadzulo, awa ndi malo a Ladoga, Onega, Chud, Ilmen nyanja ndi mayiwe pafupi ang'onoang'ono, ambiri mwa mu chiyambi chake limabweretsa glacier.

Ngati tikambirana nyengo ya mabusa a kum'mwera kwa chigwa Russian, pali kuli mvula, m'nyengo ya chilimwe louma ndi mphepo pafupipafupi, kuchititsa kuwonongeka ndithu kuti chuma cha dziko.

chuma madzi a m'chigwa Russian kudzadza ndi chisanu ndi mvula, limatsogolera wa chisanu ndi chisanu, masika madzi osefukira. Mwamsanga pansi komanso mbali yofunika kwambiri pa ntchito imeneyi. Koma si ntchito ku mitsinje kum'mwera, omwe sali akuchuluka mu madzi ndi mphamvu pa ndalama za pansi iwo n'zochepa.

Nyengo ndi chithandizo zochokera zinachititsa kuti kugawanika bwino dera lonse la zigwa mu malo achilengedwe. Komanso, apa kuti ndi 40 peresenti ya udzu wa dziko ndi 12 peresenti ya ziweto. Koma anthu ambiri, ndi m'dera la East European Plain ndi nyumba pafupifupi makumi asanu peresenti ya anthu okhala la Russia.

kumveka Russian mowolowa manja anapatsidwa zachilengedwe. A kuphatikiza lalikulu pa chitukuko ndi ntchito ndi anthu wandiweyani m'dera anthu.

Mitundu ya chuma:

• madzi

Monga tanenera kale, m'dera la m'chigwa cha Russian akuthamanga ambiri mitsinje zazikulu ndi zazing'ono.

The waterway yaikulu ndi Volga. losafunika chuma n'zovuta Musaone, T. Kwa. The mtsinje zikugwirizana ndi m'madera osiyanasiyana chuma dziko, irrigates mahekitala oposa mamiliyoni awiri ndi hafu ya dziko, ndi likulu kutumiza. Kumbali ya kupanga nsomba Volga nalonso mbali yofunika kwambiri.

Chimachititsa Volga pali Don, komanso waukulu chuma madzi mu Russia. Nsomba kupanga kutumiza ndi banja ndiponso zachuma ndi zosowa zina, zikomo amakhutira Don, kulankhula za kufunika kwa nsembe ya mtsinje uwu.

Russian kumveka anasambitsidwa ndi White ndi Black, Baltic ndi nyanja Caspian. M'zigawo za nsomba, mafuta ndi gasi, pogwiritsa m'madzi ndi malo zosangalatsa, mahotela ndi pogwiritsa, madoko zofunika mayiko ndi dera - zonse izi zimapangitsa aliyense gwero m'madzi yake yapadera ndi zofunika kwambiri dziko.

• mchere ndi zachilengedwe la m'chigwa cha Russian

Zikuphatikizapo Mwachitsanzo, chitsulo miyala: m'chigawo Kursk, m'minda yapadera, lili mpaka 50% a nkhokwe kudziko. Bauxite ndi aluminiyamu wotchuka Belgorod dera. Phosphates, potashi ndi kupereka thanthwe mchere Moscow ndi Bryansk m'deralo. Mankhwala ameneŵa amapangidwa ndi mwachangu kupeza osiyanasiyana linafalitsidwa kwambiri ofunsira. Kumalo amenewa, komanso mu Tula ndi Belgorod, napeza zaka zambiri mwachangu anayamba miyala ya zomangira - choko, khwatsi mchenga, kaolin wa dongo ndipo ena.

Russian kumveka lili palokha ndipo m'madera oyandikana mphamvu - mafuta, peat, malasha. minda yawo ili m'dera Middle Volga, Ivanovo ndipo Kostroma zigawo.

• zinthu nyama ndi zomera

Dera la Plain West-European ali ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri pa chitukuko cha nthambi ngati ulimi monga mbewu ndi ziweto. chuma Forest mu mawonekedwe a matabwa ndi kusaka chuma - ndi item zofunika ndalama mu chuma Russian.