Mkhalidwe - ndi mbali yaikulu ya mawuwo. Zamalankhulidwe ndi kalembedwe mbali mkhalidwe wa

Mutu ndi mkhalidwe - ndi mfundo zinenero zokhudzana ndi kuphunzira kwa bwana dongosolo. Onse oterewa akuzindikiridwa ndi ndi waukulu kalembedwe maziko amapereka malo ake zamalankhulidwe.

Pakati pawo pali kugwirizana galamala pafupi ndi mawu. Nthawi zambiri mneni m'chiganizo angakhale kudzera ubale wake kwa nkhaniyi, ndi phunziro - Kuyanjana ake ndi mkhalidwe wa.

mbali zamalankhulidwe cha mkhalidwe wa

Ngati nkhaniyo akuitana chinthu, mkhalidwe kuitana chizindikiro, amene amakhala ndi chinthu ichi. Iwo akhoza kukhala kanthu, boma, katundu, quality, kuchuluka, generic mfundo kapena dzina. Nazi zitsanzo zina.

1. "Bambo anga anapita ku zenera." Mau akuti "anapita" akufotokoza chinthu kanthu wotchedwa mutu "atate".
2. "Veronica anali osangalala." Gulu mkhalidwe "odala" amatanthauza boma la chinthu, anafotokoza nkhani "Veronica".
3. "The inagwa mvula ngale mu dzuwa." Apa, mkhalidwe - ndi mawu akuti "shimmering ngale", amakhala ndi katundu wa madontho mvula dzuwa.
4. "Ine kunapezeka kuti yachiwiri dzanja zovala." Mkhalidwe "anali ankavala" anafotokoza ubwino wa chinthu, anasankha nkhani "zovala".
5. "Katatu atatu - naini." Apa ziwalo zikuluzikulu ziwiri zimene manambala. Mkhalidwe kufotokoza zedi, ndi mawu akuti "zisanu ndi zinayi".
6. "Mbatata - masamba chikhalidwe." Mkhalidwe "masamba chikhalidwe" ndi generic yaitali.
7. "Uta - Anyutkin, nsapato - wanga." Maganizo ndi zapansi awiri predicates "Anyutkin" ndi "wanga" ali anafotokoza motero manauni ndi mapuronauni, ndipo amasonyeza iwo ali.

Atatu zamalankhulidwe vuto mkhalidwe m'sentensi

"N'chiyani chimachititsa chinthu? Zimene zinam'chitikira? iye ali, kapena kodi? Kodi ndi chiyani icho "- awa ndi mafunso kuti awerenge mkhalidwe wa. Choncho, gawo ili la chiweruzo amatha kuthetsa mavuto zitatu:

• Zimatanthauza kanthu kuti umabala phunziro: ". Ululu The kuchepa"
• Zimatanthauza kanthu kuti nkhaniyo amadwala, "Nyumba kwathunthu kumene kuli anthu."
• Iwo analanda nkhani monga mwini mbali "zolinga zake zinali kwambiri."

Paudindo mkhalidwe wa

Nthawi zambiri ntchito ya mkhalidwe yoimba m'chiganizo ndi mneni. Mkhalidwe Choncho zigwirizana kasewenzetsedwe ka mau chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa mawonekedwe munthu. Chitsanzo: "Birdie anaimba - anadzazidwa."

mkhalidwe mwina kufotokozedwa, ndi mbali zina za kulankhula ndi nyumba syntactic.

• Manauni: "London - likulu la Great Britain."
• The adjective "Kumwera Night -. Ofunda, velvety"
• Mawerengero: "zisanu ndi zisanu - twente-faifi."
• Adverbs: ". Manja - pamodzi, mapazi - padera"
• Participle "ataledzera tiyi, cheesecake - kudya."
• Puronauni: "Khumi peresenti ya ndikupeleka - ndiwe wanga."
• Akutembenukira kwa mawu akuti: "Mantha, Kostya anapereka Strekachev, monga iye ndi kuwona."
• M'chiganizo chimodzi: "Thanzi labwino - ndi pamene inu kuyiwala za izo." Pankhaniyi, mkhalidwe - dongosolo ongokhala mwatsatanetsatane "ndi pamene inu kuyiwala za izo."

mitundu mkhalidwe

Ndi onse yosavuta gulu.

Zambiri dzina la ndi munthu mkhalidwe losavuta mawu, monga amalifotokoza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau zosiyanasiyana - mu mzimu wofuna zimasonyeza mu nthawi zonse zitatu (... ano, Tsogolo, Zakale), mu kuyesetsa ndi vuto lokhala wosasangalala pokhapo titachitapo mu mawonekedwe infinitive, mu mawonekedwe unconjugated Mawu akuti "kuti ".

Mkhalidwe Chili Zinthu ziwiri, mmodzi amene - chachikulu, ndi zina - wina wocheperapo. mkhalidwe Izi lagawidwa mitundu iwiri - dzina pawiri ndi mneni pawiri. Mu gawo loyamba la mkhalidwe ligamentous zowonetseredwa ndi ena mwa maina - nauni, numeral, adjective, adverb, puronauni, participle, ndipo chachiwiri - ndi infinitive. zitsanzo:

1. "Vera Ivanovna anayamba wophunzitsa ine." Gulu. vb. akazi mneni anasonyeza mkhalidwe. mtundu, mayunitsi. h., proshed. nthawi "anayamba" ndi infinitive "kuwerenga."
2. "Tchutchi kupeza zokongola!" Pali gulu. maina. mkhalidwe - osakaniza tsogolo mneni. nthawi, 3 malita., tira. h. " 'abweze ndi adjective" chapamwamba ".

predicates homogeneous

Yunifolomu ndendende amenewa mbali ya chiweruzo, amene pa maziko ofanana ndi mawu omwewo. Mwachitsanzo, homogeneous predicates - chizindikiro zokhudza nkhani imeneyi kuti ayankhe funso. Iwo akhoza chokhudzana kapena anasiyanitsidwa ndi mabungwe mipatuliro, amalembedwa enumerative intonation. zitsanzo:

• "Iye anafunsa, anapempha, analimbikitsa, koma iye sanali flinch ndipo sanali kulolera." Predicates "anafunsa, anachonderera analimbikitsa" - yunifolomu. Iwo kuyankha funso "Kodi ndichite chiyani?", Fotokozani nkhani yakuti "iye". Predicates "sanali flinch ndipo sanali kulolera" - yunifolomu chomwecho, likugwirizana ndi ikukhudzana bwanji ndi phunziro, "iye." funsolo kumufunsa kuti: "Kodi?"
• "Limakhulupirira anaona Lily ndi kuima mizu pa malopo." pempholo ndi homogeneous yosavuta akuti "anaona" ndi mawu wolimba "anayima mizu pa malopo." Iwo onse imakamba za nkhani "limakhulupirira" ndipo muyankhe funso ili: "? Kodi"

Mu parsing mneni nthawi zonse kutsindika mbali ziwiri Koma ambiri a iwo alipo mu kupereka.