Norma chithokomiro timadzi n'kofunika kuti kukula koyenera ndi chitukuko anthu

Mabele England - ndi chiwalo chofunika kwambiri mu thupi limene synthesizes mahomoni kuti zimakhudza mmene otukuka fupa minofu, pali kagayidwe, ogwira ntchito mantha dongosolo. Iyo imayimba mbali yofunika kwambiri mu kukula ndi chitukuko cha chamoyo. Aluntha chitukuko cha munthu akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto ngati timadzi kuvulala matenda kapena kobadwa nako. Insufficiently anayamba boma la thupi pa kubadwa, pamene wosweka mlingo wa chithokomiro timadzi, kumayambitsa matenda monga cretinism ndi myxedema (kutupa lonse thupi lake ndi mawonetseredwe aakulu pa khungu: osalimba, dryness, ukuchoka).

Location, ntchito ndi ntchito - chithokomiro mahomoni

England lili patsogolo pa khosi amatchedwa endocrine, kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 18-20. Amalima pamodzi ndi pituitary timadzi TSH, izo nthawi kaphatikizidwe mahomoni zofunika monga T3 ndi T4, munali ayodini maatomu. Calcitonin timadzi asaaonerera kagayidwe calcium. Chithokomiro lili mokwanira wambirimbiri magazi ndi ziwiya lymph. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti palibe ducts, ndi timadzi limasuka mwachindunji mu m'magazi, kotero mlingo wa chithokomiro timadzi n'kofunika kuti ntchito khola la machitidwe zambiri m'thupi la munthu.

Padziko backsheet ndi zizindikiro chithokomiro zopangitsa parathyroid ali ndi udindo kashiamu lamulo mu thupi. madontho Small pa chitsulo, kukula 6 mamilimita 4 mamilimita ndi makulidwe a 2 mm n'kofunika kwambiri kuti kuchotsa zawo zikhoza imfa ya munthu.

Kuphwanya ndi Diagnostics

Anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse akudwala matenda kugwirizana ndi disruptions prostate. Ichi ndi ambiri "matenda manda '" kapena, colloquially, Chotupa chija, chifukwa mu mkhutu ndi mlingo wa chithokomiro timadzi. Chifukwa kutupa aakulu pang'onopang'ono pa nthawi yaitali, zinapangidwa anayamba zotupa kapena cysts, zimene zimabweretsa kulephera kwa kugwira ntchito ndi manja. Kusiyanitsa kuwonjezeka timadzi - hyperthyroidism ndi kuchepa kupangidwa England - hypothyroidism.

N'zotheka kusintha zinthu zooneka dongosolo SHCHZ angapereke kumvetsa zachiphamaso za kusintha kwa thupi. Kuzionetsetsa zingaoneke dryness, soreness mu Pomeza malovu ndi chakudya hypersomnia. Ndiye munthuyo amapita kupenda mayesero labotale mayesero amene anatsimikiza mlingo wa mahomoni mabele (TSH - T3 ndi T4). Pankhani ya chitukuko chotupa imagwiridwa singano biopsy.

Ngakhale mfundo yakuti amaphunzira molondola si mkulu, ayenera kukayezetsa ultrasound kuonanso magazi England, komanso kupanga tomography kuti achotse ndi matenda ngozi, monga pali kuchuluka ndithu - 5% zotsatira zabodza negative.

Zofufuza chifukwa Chithokomiro mahomoni ponseponse

• Pa nthawi ya kubala za kufufuza ayenera kudziwa kuti pamaso panu kukumana ndi mayesero (m'nyengo ya osachepera mwezi), simungathe kutenga mankhwala m'thupi, ngati iwo anasankha munthu m'thupi yemwenso ndi zambiri mankhwala ena aliwonse.
• Kukonzekera munali ayodini Tisawasale kwa sabata pamaso kafukufukuyu.
• Kuletsa maphunziro onse ndi thupi.
• Ngati anatumizidwa ku maphunziro ntchito X-ray, ndiye iwo ayenera kuchita pambuyo magazi zikutengedwa kusanthula. Musanayambe amapereka magazi, muyenera kukhala mwachete kwa mphindi 20-30.
• Kuthetsa mowa ndi fodya.
• Tiyenera ayesedwe pa chopanda kanthu m'mimba m'mawa.

Norma zizindikiro mu maphunziro a:

1. TTG - kupanga timadzi T3 ndi T4 -from 4 44 Mu / l.

2. T3 - kuchokera 2.5 kuti 5,8 pmol / L.

3. T4 - kuchokera 9 mpaka 21 pmol / l.

4. chitetezo (AT-TG) - kuti 17,9 U / ml.

5. chitetezo (TPO) - 5.5 U / ml ya ndipo pamwamba.

Kuonanso zotsatira za kufufuza angakhoze kokha m'thupi yemwenso, kuyambira mfundo angakhale osiyana (kwa akazi, mwachitsanzo, panthawi kuzungulira kusamba, mahomoni akhoza kuchuluka), munthu aliri, zaka, ntchito njira - onse amene angasinthe zotsatira za mayesero zasayansi.