Kodi ngati pamene inu kutsokomola sputum inyamuka ndi magazi?

Chifuwa - chimodzi cha zizindikiro ambiri matenda kupuma. Chifukwa pakuwonekera kwake kungakhale kapena m'dera kuyabwa zolandilira airway mucosa ndi ambiri Mwachitsanzo, ubongo.

Chifuwa, sputum kumene magazi akutchulidwa hemoptysis. Mu chochitika cha hemoptysis wodwala ayenera mosamala chokha zimayambitsa yeniyeni chizindikiro ichi matenda.

Sputum ndi magazi: chifukwa cha chifuwa ndi hemoptysis

Choyamba, muyenera kupeza gwero la pakutchulidwa magazi mu phlegm detachable. Kutsokomola magazi bwino zimayamba osati matenda kupuma komanso kuvulaza wa kapepalako m'mimba (GIT) kapena nasopharynx. Ndipotu N'zosavuta kusokoneza hemoptysis ndi kusanza magazi. Koma mwazi akubwera kuchokera intestine, kodi zambiri limodzi ndi zomverera opweteka pamimba, ndipo ali zimalimbikitsa mdima mtundu ( "malo khofi mtundu").

Nthawi zambiri, wodwala amalavulira magazi matenda otsatirawa:

- yotupa matenda. Zina ndi monga bronchiectasis, chifuwa, m'mapapo abscess, TB;

- neoplasms M'mapapo squamous selo carcinoma ya phapo, carcinoma oat selo, adenocarcinoma ndi adenoma bronchial machubu;

- zina matenda, monga embolism m'mapapo mwanga, mtima kapena insufficiency m'mapapo mwanga, granulomatosis Wegener a , etc.

Chifukwa ambiri a chifuwa ndi magazi amakhala matenda ndi bronchiectasis, koma tisaiwale kuti pafupifupi 10% la milandu kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha magazi wodwalayo amalephera.

Matenda a chifuwa ndi magazi

Ngati munthu adawonekera sputum ndi magazi, wodziwa katswiri Adzamuika kuti mayeso zotsatirazi:

- chifuwa X-ray. Mu M'chithunzithunzi munakwanisa kuona yaing'ono malo akuda amene amasonyeza kupezeka kutupa mu mapapo, lomwe mwina limatanthauza Mwachitsanzo, embolism m'mapapo mwanga kapena m'mapapo khansara;

- bronchoscopy, zimene zingakuthandizeni kuona kusintha mu lumen wa bronchi, amene nawonso kudzakuthandizani ku matenda a matenda monga bronchiectasis ndi khansa ya m'mapapo;

- yopangidwa tomography. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa njira zamakono kwambiri kufufuza, kulola kubereka pa zenera la m'mapapo minofu mwatsatanetsatane kudziwa chifukwa cha chifuwa, sputum ndi magazi;

- bakiteriya sputum. Iwo amalola matenda matenda zotheka opatsirana zimene zimabweretsa mu sputum ndi magazi. Inde, mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro amenewa akhoza chifuwa chachikulu, chibayo kapena m'mapapo abscess;

- malamulowa. Izi Kupenda magazi angasonyeze pamaso kutupa mu mtima, kutsimikizira izi adzakhala ziwawa za mlingo erythrocyte sedimentation (ESR) ndi leukocytosis;

- coagulation. Mtundu wa magazi, amene amaona ntchito ya clotting magazi. Ngati sputum ndi magazi chifukwa cha magazi matenda, zikuoneka kuti padzakhala chizindikiro cha matenda ena aakulu monga mtima kapena kachigawo;

- fibrogastroduodenoscopy. Iwo anachita kuti amapatula kuthekera kwa malowedwe a magazi kuchokera thirakiti m'mimba wodwala. Monga tanena odwala zambiri hemoptysis kusokonezedwa ndi kusanza, ndiwo mwazi. Komanso, magazi a zapamwamba chapamimba mtsempha Mwinanso ndi expectorant kwa akutsokomola.

mankhwala a matenda

Mankhwala onse amene amapatsidwa kwa wodwala mu chochitika pamene inu kutsokomola kuti inyamuka sputum ndi magazi, zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awa:

- chododometsa,

- expectorant mankhwala,

- antitussive mankhwala

- olimbikitsa mankhwala

- zikutanthauza kupatulira ntchofu.

Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti pangakhale zinthu zimene Mulimonsemo sangathe kuchotsa chifuwa ndi magazi. Mwachitsanzo, inu simungakhoze kuchita izo ngati chifuwa kumabweretsa magazi kuchokera machubu bronchial. hemoptysis chithandizo ayenera kutenga malo yekha kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.