Metropolitan Peter: moyo. Saint Peter, Metropolitan wa Moscow ndipo onse Russia

Wonderworkers Chikristu kwa zaka zambiri. Pakati pawo pali Chimonko, ansembe, anthu wamba. Saint Peter zachoka mwana boyar kwa Metropolitan wa Moscow ndipo onse Russia. moyo wake zidzakhala zosangalatsa kuphunzira osati kwa okhulupirira, koma kwa onse chidwi ndi mbiri ya boma Russian ndi tsogolo la anthu otchuka.

Maonekedwe pa dziko la Peter ndi chiyambi cha maphunziro ake

Kamodzi Volyn (tsopano kumpoto-kumadzulo mbali ya Ukraine) mu wolemekezeka boyar banja mayi wa woyera tsogolo asanabadwe anaona loto wakupirira manja ake nkhosa. Pakati pa nyanga za izo amalima mtengo zodabwitsa ndi zipatso ndi maluwa, ndi makandulo. Posakhalitsa, kuzungulira 1260, mwana wake anabadwa - uyu anali tsogolo Metropolitan Peter. Pamene iye anali zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, adayamba kuphunzitsa kulemba ndi Malemba Opatulika, koma osati anabweretsa zotsatira kuyembekezera. Iye sakanakhoza kuphunzira chirichonse, mpaka tsiku lina mu Petra mawu maloto Sichinatsitsidwe anakhudza wina mikanjo Episcopal. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, tsogolo Metropolitan Petro anali wophunzira wabwino. Posachedwa anatha kukhala bwino kwa ophunzira onse ndi kuphunzira zonse Malemba.

malankhulidwe

Pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, tsogolo Saint Peter (Metropolitan wa Moscow) anakhala novice mu obisika yapafupi. Kuwonjezera kuchita mitundu yonse ya ntchito, zomwe Iye nthawizonse ndi kudzichepetsa, Petro anabwera kwa utumiki wa mpingo woyamba kwambiri. Onse mapemphero iye anayima pa chisamaliro ndi kudzichepetsa, kumvetsera Lemba Mulungu ndiponso kupemphera, ndi konse ngakhale kukhoma ndi nsana wake nditatsamira nawo nthawi zonse. Kuona khama kumvera Petro, kuyang'ana pa kudzichepetsa kwake, ndi abbot anapanga woyera mtima dikoni, ndipo kenako - ansembe. Komanso, woyera anakhala zojambulajambula, kusunthira mu mphindi ntchito pa chithunzi cha dziko lonse lapansi, ozama maganizo a Mulungu ndi moyo akuyesetsa kukhala ndi moyo wolemekezeka. Kwa nthawi yaitali, tsogolo Metropolitan Petr Moskovsky ndi onse Russia unachitikira obisika a. Ndiye anadalitsidwa ndi abbot nasiya makoma wothawirako mtsinje wotchedwa Rati mu malo m'chipululu kukonza obisika. Woyera anamanga mpingo wa Mpulumutsi Yesu Khristu, ndiyeno iye - ena obisika otchedwa Chiwalitsiro. Abale anasonkhana kumeneko, Petro analalikira ndi chifatso, kuganizira yekha wa kuthungo wa onse. Anali wokoma mtima ndi sadzakusiyani kupita popanda zachifundo kapena pothandiza osauka ndi aulendo. Za iye ngakhale ndinamva kalonga, chifukwa iye anali adzalemekezedwa ndi onse, ndipo aliyense mosangalala ndi ziphunzitso woyera.

Metropolitan Peter

Metropolitan limakhulupirira, amene anafika ku Constantinople, pamene adalikuphunzitsa anthu Russia. Petro anamupereka iye ndi chizindikiro cha ntchito Namwali Wodalitsidwa mwini (wotchedwa Petro), ndipo anapempha dalitso ndi abale. Kum'patsa Metropolitan mwaulemu analandira, ndi kusunga kunyumba. Kenako, chizindikiro chinali pa Akukwera Cathedral mu Moscow. Ndiye anadza mphindi ya imfa ya Metropolitan limakhulupirira. Pambuyo anayamba kuyang'ana wodandaulayu mu ofesi wake woyera. Panali ofuna awiri: Yuriy Lvovich, Kalonga wa wotchedwa Galicia-Volyn, adawawumiriza Peter kupita mapangidwe a Metropolitan ndi Prince Vladimir ndi Tver Tver akufuna kuti malo Abbot wa St. Gerontius. Munthuyo chachiwiri anapita mwa nyanja ku Constantinople, koma namondweyo anamupeza panjira. Ndiye Gerontius masomphenya a Namwali Wodalitsidwa anati kukhala Metropolitan Peter. Kholo la Constantinople Athanasius komanso anatulukira Peter cholinga. Pamene woyera analowa m'kachisi, kununkhira anadzazidwa onse ozungulira. Ichi chinali chizindikiro kwa mabishopu, amene mokondwera anadalitsa Peter. Koma, ngati mmene anali kuyembekezera, panali msonkhano wa woyera, amene ankaona wakonzekera kuti Metropolitan. Iwo anazindikira kuti Peter ndi woyenera positi, umene ndinadzozedwa yaitali asanabadwe. Pa nthawi ya mwambo, onse amene analipo, anazindikira kuti - osankhidwa a Mulungu amene anabwera kuno pa behest wa Atate Akumwamba, pamene nkhope yake inawala.

Zokhota ndi Peter

Kumene chosakayikitsa St. Peter, Metropolitan wa Moscow, patangopita masiku ochepa pambuyo kudzipereka analandira malangizo kwa mkulu wa mabishopu Constantinople ndi anasiya kuyamba ntchito yake. Koma ofatsa ndi wofatsa pamene anabwera kwa iye, ndi olimba, pogula zinthu kachipembedzo zinapangitsa kusakhutira pakati pa anthu ena. Mwa iwo anali nsanje lina la Tver Bishop Andrew. Anamutsutsa woyera, analemba kuti Holiness mabishopu, Athanasius ananeneza yolimbana ndi Metropolitan kuti iye sanali kukhulupirira mu iwo, koma anatumiza wansembe mpingo. Russian Church msonkhano mu Pereyaslavl tchalitchi. Investigation kuti unmask umboni wonama Peter, ndipo anayambitsa manyazi. Woyera ofuna kopanda nkhwizi pa Bishop Andrei, ndi kumukhululukira, tiyeni Cathedral. Petulo matauni chiyenera kukhala na bibvu ulemu ndi kulemekeza.

Machitidwe a St.

Peter osiyanasiyana pa Russia kuti athandize anthu. Mu Golden gulu, anapanga analoleza kuti atsogoleri achipembedzo. mphamvu zonse Metropolitan anayesa kusangalatsa chikumenyana akalonga. mikangano awo ambiri nkhawa Peter. Kufika mu Bryansk kuti kusalaza nkhondo lotsatira, Metropolitan pafupifupi ndinayamba kugonedwa ndi kupha. Kumvetsa ndi kuyembekeza kuti mgwirizano wa Russia kupyolera Moscow, Peter zambiri ankabwera ndiye akadali aang'ono ndi pang'ono mzinda zofunika. Pa nthawi imeneyo kunali Prince George Danilovich, koma nthawi zambiri anali kunja kwa mzinda. Kulibe, m'bale wake wa Prince John anali wolamulira mtima kwambiri. Iye nthawizonse anathandiza anthu osauka ndi ovutika. Zinali ndi Yohane, Peter zambiri ankalankhula za zochitika za mpingo ndi tsogolo la mzinda wa Moscow. Ndodo Prince matauni ananeneratu ukulu ndi kutukuka. St. Peter amafuna kusuntha mpando wake kwa Moscow, umene unali zofuna tchalitchi. Mpingo Russian alitcha pomanga Mfundo Cathedral mu Moscow Kremlin, ndi St. Peter, chimene mu 1326 adayikidwapo. Patsinde pa ntchito yomanga, guwa lansembe, ndi Moscow Metropolitan Petro bokosi lake.

Kuneneratu za imfa ya Saint

Prince John nthawi kudzakhala phiri lalitali kwambiri mu chisanu. chisanu zitasungunuka, ndipo phiri litsata pambuyo pa Iye. Saint Peter anafotokoza tanthauzo lake. Anasungunuka chisanu - imfa Metropolitan ndi kusowa phiri - imfa ya kalonga. Peter alandira vumbulutso la yekha ndi imfa yake, koma ndendende, palibe amene akudziwa. December 21, 1326 pa ulaliki madzulo pemphero pa Metropolitan Peter anamwalira. manda ake mu Cathedral wa Akukwera. Prince John sanali m'tawuni pamene panali woyera. Pamene iye anabwerera, anaona chisoni kwa anthu oyera. Pa maliro a chikhulupiriro chimodzi, adamfunsa kupatulika kwa Metropolitan kenako analapa kusakhulupirira wake pamene adamuwona Petro atakhala m'manda ndipo amadalitsa anthu.

Petro Wonderworker

Machiritso ndi zozizwitsa anayamba kuchitika pasanapite nthawi kuchokera m'manda. Ena mnyamata amene anali atathana manja ake chibadwire, ndi misozi ndi chikhulupiriro anapemphera pa manda wa woyera. Nthawi yomweyo anayamba, ndipo manja ake analimbikitsidwa. St Peter kuchiritsidwa ndi m'modzi crouched, ndi makutu a ogontha adatseguka, ndipo iye anayamba kumva. Amene anadza kumanda ndi pemphero pamaso akhungu. Choncho anayamba zozizwitsa woyera. Lero, Metropolitan Petro akuthandiza moyembekezera chikhulupiriro ndi pemphero chifundo chake.

Pofuna ntchito chozizwitsa monga woyera

Kopanda Cathedral inamangidwa ndi odzipereka mu 1327. Metropolitan Feognost, m'malo Peter sanasinthe ziphunzitso za kuloŵedwa m'malo oyera. Anakakhala ku Moscow, anapemphera pa manda wa woyera, ndipo anaona zozizwitsa zambiri zikuchitika kumeneko. Atadutsa mbadwa zonse, Feognost analamulidwa ndi canonized Chudotvortsa Petra. katatu zotsalira oyera a anapezeka incorrupt. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, pamene nthawi ya nkhondo ya Khan Tokhtamysh mu 1382 anatentha manda a woyera mtima. Ndiye, pamene mu 1477 anakomoka makoma a tchalitchi. Ndipo nthawi yotsiriza pamene Aristotle Fioravanti, wazomangamanga Italy, anamanga Cathedral watsopano Akukwera, mu 1479. Iye ali mu mawonekedwe lero. Moyo wa Metropolitan Peter, analemba Bishop wa Rostov Bishop Prokhorov, amene chidakonzeka ndi bishopuyo lapansi. Kukumbukiridwa pa St. Peter - 21 December (kapena January 3) 24 August (kapena September 6).

Kachisi wa Metropolitan Peter

Mu 1514, ndi lamulo la Prince Ivan III mu High-Pokrovsky ansembe yotchedwa , mwala woyamba mpingo mu ulemu wa woyera anamangidwira. Osangopereka ikuchitika ntchito yokonzanso. Choncho, mu masiku athu a mu mpingo kupita ku tchalitchi cha Peter Metropolitan wa Moscow. Woyera ankaopedwa nampembedza osati Moscow. Pali mpingo mu ulemu ndi mizinda ina Russian. Mwachitsanzo, mu St. Petersburg, mpingo matabwa a Peter Metropolitan inamangidwa zaka 1991-2001. M'malo panali kachisi anamanga lamulo la Peter Ine m'dzina la oyera kukumbukira kugonjetsa asilikali a Sweden.

N'zovuta Musaone chopereka kulimbitsa chikhulupiriro mu Russia ndi Association wake wa St. Peter. Metropolitan angayerekezedwe ndi mabishopu ngati otchuka Mkhristu, monga Gregory zaumulungu, Vasiliy Veliky, Ioann Zlatoust. moyo wake - chitsanzo wabwino wa chikondi chosadzikonda cha Mulungu, anthu ndi dziko. Ine ndikukhumba kuti Mkhristu aliyense anali pang'ono kuchokera St. Peter.