Kufotokozera ndi mitundu ya pamakoma. unsembe wa pamakoma

The wapakamwa wa nyumba ayenera ntchito ziwiri zazikulu. Woyamba ndi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha makoma lakunja ndi exposures aukali zachilengedwe. wachiwiri chimaoneka mu ulemerero wa nyumba, chifukwa amasonyeza kalembedwe mapulani a zomangamanga wapakamwa. Koma pamaso liza zofunika kuti tizindikire mtundu wa pamakoma pali, zimene mbali ndi makhalidwe ali nazo.

The mitundu chachikulu

Pamakoma akhoza kukhala wouma ndi yonyowa. Mbali yoyamba dongosolo popanda akutukuka yomanga ndi mortars zomatira. zinthu ndi kuliika ndi fasteners makina a mtundu wa misomali dowels, zomangira ndi zina zotero. Mwachitsanzo, youma otchedwa saydingovy wapakamwa ndi zipangizo zina za mtundu umenewu.

Poganizira mitundu ya pamakoma, muyenera kulabadira kwa iwo amene yothetsa pa luso yonyowa kasakaniza ntchito kwa cholinga ichi. Izi mitundu ya kupaka pulasitala pamakoma ndi machitidwe kuti atsirizidwa, monga matailosi ceramic, chifukwa iye pali kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito ulimbo kusakaniza. Mwini aliyense wa nyumba limodzi ndi banja losangalala kwambiri musanayambe kugwira ntchito akuyerekeza kachitidwe. A mwayi bwino pamakoma ali youma, chifukwa iwo angatipatse chaka chonse, popanda kutenga nkhani nyengo. Koma kachitidwe yonyowa samalani kukhulupirika kwa mpanda wa kunja.

Kufotokozera za pamakoma mpweya wokwanira ndipo si mpweya wokwanira

Zina gulu pamakoma ndi mpweya wokwanira ndipo sanali mpweya wokwanira dongosolo. The zosinthika woyamba adzatenge gulu la kusiyana pakati pa khoma ndi chuma kuwamaliza. Nyumba pakhoma akhoza Komanso kutenthetsa wokutidwa ndi windproof filimu.

Kusiyana mpweya adzakhala zimafala mlengalenga, kuchotsa dampness ndi chinyezi omwe angagwe chifukwa condensation mbali lamkati la zinthu zokongoletsera. Komanso, chinyezi asalowe mkati mwa mawonekedwe a nthunzi. Zida kupereka chitetezo ndi nyumba pansi yayitali, pamene chotenthetsera ndi wotetezedwa ku zotsatira mumlengalenga mvula mtundu wa chisanu ndi mphepo.

Poganizira mitundu ya pamakoma, kulabadira kachitidwe unvented kuti kukhala, pamene palibe kufunika kutchinjiriza kunja. Ngati makoma chiyani kupuma, unsembe wa pamakoma mpweya wokwanira akhoza zidzaperekedwa ndi. Mwachitsanzo, matailosi ceramic akhoza atathana mwachindunji makoma okha.

katswiri malangizo

Ngati mukufuna kuti sule mpanda kunja kwa nyumba matabwa, muyenera kusankha wapakamwa mpweya wokwanira, chifukwa nkhuni amapuma ndipo kutulutsa chinyezi. Ngati mulibe kumanga kusiyana, ndiye kapangidwe amayamba kuvunda.

chifukwa umboni wa

Mitundu ya pamakoma, otchedwa mpweya wokwanira, kupereka ntchito osati chouma, koma njira yonyowa unsembe. Ngati mukufuna nyumba matabwa oblitsevat matailosi, n'zotheka kuchita pa aligorivimu makamaka. Pansi akonzedwa crate, amene adzapereka kusiyana mpweya wabwino. Mu malo mungathe kuyika kutchinjiriza ndi windproof film, ngati n'koyenera. Mu gawo lotsatira la GSP akonzedwa crate, ndiye inu mukhoza kuyamba kugona matailosi a.

Zosiyanasiyana zipangizo pamakoma

Ngati mukufuna kusankha wapakamwa bwino nyumba, m'pofunika musangoganizira kapangidwe ka dongosolo m'tsogolo, komanso zipangizo. Kuyamba kulabadira zipangizo chikhalidwe ndi otchuka. Zikuphatikizapo chibanthu njerwa ndi mwala yokumba. Njira yamasika ntchito ndithu mwachangu akukumana mpanda kunja, chifukwa ali ndi kulemera otsika ndi khalidwe la chinyezi ndi durability.

Mtengo wa zinthu ndi wotsika, mwa zina, ndi cholimba. Pa wapakamwa kunja kwa malingaliro pafupifupi palibe zosiyana ndi zimene ali mwala achilengedwe. Chibanthu amadziwikanso kukhazikika bwino mu pamakoma, madzi permeability ake ang'ono ndi kapangidwe yosalala kupanga makoma zochepa mtundu. Wapakamwa akutembenukira olimba ndi khalidwe bwino zinthu zonse nyengo.

Ntchito pulasitala wapakamwa

Poganizira mitundu ya pamakoma a nyumba, mukhoza kukhala bwino ndi anthu a yothetsa mothandizidwa ndi pulasitala. Pambuyo ntchito zikhoza utoto nkhani iliyonse mtundu ndi phindu lochepa ndi akhoza pamodzi ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya akumaliza. Wotchuka kwambiri mu nkhani iyi ndi akiliriki ndi silikoni pulasitala. Njira yoyamba ndi yotchipa yambiri, chinyezi kwambiri umboni katundu ndi ntchito pamakoma polystyrene kutchinjiriza. Palinso sangathe, amene afotokozedwa mu elasticity otsika, zimenezi zingachititse maonekedwe a microcracks ndiponso kuwonongeka pa kusintha kutentha.

Ngati inu simungakhoze wosankha nyumba amadzibisa inu abwino kwambiri, muyenera kulabadira pulasitala silikoni, amene ali okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma wopanda zovuta zina. Mabukuwa ndi madzi, mwangwiro likamadzawonongedwa pa kungasokoneze zinthu zakunja ndi nthawi yaitali ndipo sasiya maonekedwe ake apachiyambi.

Njira akumaliza

Ngati akukuuzani, palibe mwa njira anapereka pamwamba, mukhoza kusankha mapanelo kapena matailosi wapakamwa. Matailosi isiyana ndi kumaliza mwala masoka kapena yokumba chabe makulidwe ndi stacking luso. Chikukonzekera kuti m'munsi wapangidwa njira zomatira. Ngati tigwiritsa ntchito ndi gulu, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito akonzekeretse ndi wapakamwa mpweya wokwanira, zomwe kutentha chimateteza makoma.

Poganizira mitundu ya pamakoma a nyumba, mukhoza kusankha kutsiriza blockhouse kapena clapboard. Mwachibadwa zipangizo operekedwa ndi mfulu ndi ojijirika ndi mtundu. zopindika mpanda kunja chingabisike, chifukwa kawirikawiri amakhala ndi njerwa ndi pamakoma matabwa. Ngati bwino kusamalira kokha, adzakhala zaka zoposa 25.

Kukumana amafuna zonse podutsa mpweya dongosolo. Ngati mukufuna molondola kuteteza wapakamwa kwa nyengo, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito zambali, amene wokongola ndipo motalika kokwanira. Suti ndi matenthedwe mapanelo, amene zinthu monga kukongoletsa zinthu zatsopano kuti Chili pempho zokongoletsa ndi zoona. chuma ndiye kuti mumakhala ndi M'kati.

Unsembe wa pamakoma podutsa mpweya wa lubwe: kukonzekera

Pamwamba tapititsa yonse ya pamakoma. Ngati mwaganiza kusankha dongosolo nsalu yotchinga, monga chuma kukongoletsa kwa izo, inu mukhoza kusankha lubwe. Mu gawo loyamba la ntchito yoika ikuchitika kulemba. DM ayenera kudziwa mzere pansi, imene horizontally.

Komanso mizere iwiri yakumapeto kwenikweni, polumikizirana ndife otsimikiza kuti alimbane ndi vertically. Mwa makoma mothandizidwa ndi mfuti afunika kubowola mabowo kwa m'mabokosi ogwiritsa. Apertures paronitovye anaika gasket, ndipo pambuyo unsembe akhoza chitani m'mabokosi, amene ntchito screwdriver ndi dowels lokhazikika.

The njira ya ntchito

Mu sitepe yotsatira mukhoza chitani khamulo vetrogidrozaschitnogo kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza. Kudzera kagawo ya m'mabokosi ayenera kulimbikitsa mbale kutentha zokutira zitsulo. Kenako anapachika zojambula ndi vetrogidrozaschita onse mongoyembekezera lokhazikika. Kudzera filimuyi ndi chotenthetsera mbale kuti kubowola zibowo khoma komwe dowels ndi anaikapo Belleville. Pa mzere pansi mukufuna kukhazikitsa mbale muzitentha. Mbale adzaikidwe horizontally mu chitsanzo checkerboard. sayenera kudzera-slits therebetween.

Ndi malamulo a m'mabokosi pa siteji yotsatira atathana Mbiri ofukula kalozera. Ukubala grooves ndiponso m'mabokosi anapereka mbiri. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zinthu wapakamwa masiku ano zogulitsa, koma zambiri ntchito machitidwe kwa mpweya wokwanira lubwe. Pakuti yolusa clamps ake ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zili m'maenje chachitika ndi magetsi. Clamps amene anaika mogwirizana ndi polojekiti ndipo mulibe rivets kwa mbiri ya nyama kudzera m'maenje mokhomerera.

matailosi Stoneware angathe kuikidwa ndi msoko kuwoneka. Njira imeneyi ndi losavuta. Komabe, mukhoza amabisa seams, popeza utoto iwo mu mtundu womwewo, amene ali matailosi yokha. Ngati nkhaniyo kukongoletsa mukufuna kukhazikitsa popanda msoko zooneka, ndiye lubwe ayenera atathana kwa njanji njira kagawo yopingasa.

Kusankha pulasitala

Mitundu ya pamakoma masiku ano yothetsa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ngati mwaganiza ntchito pulasitala, ndiye njira imeneyi ndi imodzi mwa malingaliro a msika wamakono. "Zinamenyanitsa" sankhani mwachitsanzo, osakaniza granular amatchedwa Kameshkovo, komatu kuti tilandire zotsatira ndi striated dongosolo textured. Mutsogolerane ndi kumata mu mawonekedwe a zithunzi, inu kusankha wapakamwa, zomwe ankalemba zidutswa mandala utomoni kuyang'ana ngati miyala akuda.

The wapakamwa pulasitala: Zida kuphunzitsa ndi zipangizo

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ntchito pa wapakamwa zimafuna zinthu zenizeni zachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, pulasitala angathe kuchitidwa pa kouma dzuwa. Komabe, tiyenera kukonzekera ndiponso zida ndi zipangizo, kuphatikizapo:

• phunziroli;
• ya ankayatsa;
• ikuthandizira mauna;
• anapereka kwa spatulas.

Priming chofunika mankhwala oteteza a wapakamwa, ndipo ankayatsa adzafuna kuwunika zigawo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo. Kuti asapanikize anthu ndi ming'alu, muyenera M'sitolo pa zolimba mauna. Koma kuwonjezera pa mndandanda wa spatulas, muyenera wapadera ulamuliro, mipeni ndi graters.

kupaka pulasitala

Osati mitundu yonse ya kunyumba zokongoletsa wapakamwa ngati chotikakamiza handyman wamba. Choncho, musanayambe kugwira ntchito zofunika kuwunika mphamvu zawo. Patsogolo ntchito pulasitala, kuyeretsa wapakamwa zipangizo wakale. Makoma anamasulidwa ku dothi ndi fumbi. Ngati pali zopindika ndi ming'alu, iwo ayenera kuchotsedwa. Mu sitepe yotsatira lingalo primed, ndiyeno kumalimbitsa gululi. Pambuyo kuti muyenera kukonzekera njira, buku limene zogwirizana amene mudzatha kukhala pa nthawi.

njira umagwiritsidwa ndi kupopera kapena jekeseni madzi opanikizika. Wosanjikiza woyamba ndi zodzikongoletsera, izo kumatha monyanyira ndi ming'alu. Pambuyo atayanika n'zotheka kuyamba kutsatira wosanjikiza chachiwiri, chisanadze kudula ankayatsa kwa iwo kuti agwidwa kusakaniza. wosanjikiza Izi udzakhazikika mwa misa kwambiri wandiweyani.

ankayatsa alipo sayenera kukhala, chifukwa iwo amayamba Wopanda pansi pa madziwo yake. Izi mitundu ya wapakamwa zambiri kukhulupirira akatswiri chifukwa amadziwa mokoma onse a sayansi. Mu ndime yomaliza misozi pamwamba ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malamulo, koma zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa pambuyo evaporation cha chinyezi kuchokera pulasitala. Pa osakaniza zouma akhoza penti, amene adzakonza wapakamwa dzi.