Novokuznetsk, Chiwalitsiro Cathedral: komwe, zithunzi

Novokuznetsk Chiwalitsiro Cathedral - mmodzi wa mipingo wamkulu Orthodox a mzinda. Ili pa magombe a mtsinje Tom, wokongola mapulani kapangidwe ndi belu nsanja kuonekera sorokametrovoy onse alinkudza kwa Novokuznetsk. Chiwalitsiro Cathedral kwa zaka zambiri anali Nyumba yaitali osati mwa mzinda komanso Siberia.

Yomanga tchalitchi matabwa

Nkhani kumayambira 1620, pamene woyamba kachisi Orthodox pa dera la Kuznetsk ndende pafupi m'tchalitchi, anamanga mu 1618, ndi nawo Anikudima wansembe anamangidwira. Mpingo wa Chiwalitsiro dzina lake (mu dzina la Chiwalitsiro wa Ambuye).

Kotero ine kupeza Novokuznetsk Chiwalitsiro Cathedral kwa nthawi yoyamba. Izi anali ntchito chifukwa chakuti m'chaka cha 1622 ndende wabweza udindo mzinda ndi odula manja. The tchalitchi ankawoneka ngati ambiri a mipingo mu Siberia: Traditional kumpoto Russian hema wamasiku wakhala chizindikiro cha ndiye Russia.

The abbot choyamba - Ivashka Ivanov, poyamba ankatumikira monga sacristan mu Angelo Cathedral wa Moscow, anafika pa kachisi, kubweretsa yomweyo Mfumu Chipata zithunzi ndi zovala. Anayamba utumiki. Ansembe a tchalitchi cha m'ma XVII, kuthandiza kuti adziteteze ku anawazunza wa Chitata-wongosamukasamuka Kuznetsk ndende.

m'ma XVIII: kusintha udindo

Mu 1718 Peter Ine anapatsa mtanda atatu-mita ndi mtengo mu Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Novokuznetsk ndiye chikondwerero centenary ake. Patapita zaka zingapo tchalitchi anamangidwanso pambuyo moto zoyipa 1734.

Only m'zaka XVIII mpingo matabwa muli dzina lake lonse ndi udindo. Isanafike chiyambi cha m'ma XIX anali tchalitchi yaikulu ya chigawo Kuznetsk, ndipo pambuyo - deaneries Kuznetsk yekha, maparishi 20 zinalumikizana.

Chiwalitsiro mu mwala

Ndi 1791 mpingo matabwa chatha. Anaganiza kumanga nyumba mwala. Bishopu wamkulu wa Tobolsk ndi Siberia Varlaam adalitsidwa Archpriest Efimiy Vikulovsky anapanga kuti Irkutsk Pochekunina mukupanga kuti azimva Bookmark, ndipo gawo loyamba la kumanga May 1792.

Pansi loyamba lili mipando iwiri - Kalambulebwalo ndi Baptist Yohane, ndi ulemu wa St. Nikolaya Mirlikiyskogo, n'kuzipatula mu 1801. Rev. Yakov Aramilsky. Pa yosanja pali guwa yaikulu ya Chiwalitsiro.

Luso yomanga chifukwa cha buku la ndalama ndi thandizo lina kwa molimba mtima. Pomaliza, patapita zaka 43, iye chokongoletsedwa mzinda Novokuznetsk Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

amadza yaitali pa ntchito yomanga ndi kalembedwe kamangidwe kake, komwe kunkakhala mwambo tingachipeze powerenga za kumanga akachisi ndi mfundo za mochedwa Baroque Siberia. Chipsinjo kukongoletsa wapakamwa mamangidwe pamodzi chochuluka Baroque domes, amene amapereka pa tchalitchi payekha ndi m'maganizo. miyala inamalizidwa mu 1830, mu 1831 maphunziro mapeto. Lotumikira kudzipereka wapadera wa kachisi zinachitika m'chilimwe cha 1835. Choncho kachiwiri analandira Novokuznetsk Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

Mayesero chiyambi cha m'ma XIX

Panapita zaka zingapo. nthawi yonseyi anakongoletsa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral Novokuznetsk ndi madera ozungulira, belu mkulu nsanja limaonekera kuchokera kutali.

Kwa mpingo Century anakumana angapo dilapidated ndipo anakhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi mu June chaka cha 1898. Ndi 1907, kukonzanso Linamalizidwa: zojambula Kusinthidwa ndi mafano, gilded iconostasis, mitanda ndi mababu.

Mayesero kwa mpingo unayamba kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1919, pamene nthawi antikolchakovskih kulankhula lowonongeka Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Novokuznetsk, pamene palinso Odigitrievsky Church (kudziwika ndi mfundo kuti anakwatiwa Dostoevsky FM), anali pafupifupi kuwonongedwa ndi kutenthedwa ndi detachment a zigaŵenga zankhondo anarchist pansi pa utsogoleri wa Altai Rogov GF ndi Novoselov, IP

kachisi lawonongeka, pafupifupi adzanyekeratu, mabelu waponya kuchokera kumwamba ndi amawataya pansi. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu tchalitchi ankachititsa kukonza pansi, choyamba, akhudzidwa kwambiri ndi moto, anayambiranso kutumikira.

Koma osati kwa kachisi yaitali anatenga atsogoleri a chipembedzowo. Mu makumi iye anagwidwa ndi "Renovators". Mu 1929 iye anatsegula kowonera zakale Geological mu nyumbayi. Kale nkomwe anazindikira kamodzi okongola Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Novokuznetsk anataya khalidwe ndi maziko auzimu.

Mu zaka 1933-1935 wapampando wa komiti wamkulu wa Kuznetsk Vorobiev ndi detachment ya Komsomol kwathunthu anagonjetsa kachisi, kachiwiri waponya mabelu katundu ankaiphwasula ambiri a belu nsanja, chimphika Porush, wosweka mitanda.

pomanga zinakonzedwa ntchito monga Museum, koma madongosolo sizinasokonekere akuyendera. Nyumba kanthu linaikidwa sukulu kuphatikiza zaka ziwiri, angapo zaka - ndi buledi. Nkhondo itatha, nyumba tchalitchi kwathunthu anasiya zaka zambirimbiri.

Theka lachiwiri la m'zaka za m'ma XIX. anaiwalika yaitali

Kachisi anaima anasiya kwa zaka zambiri. Mu 60s wa Novokuznetsk utsogoleri waona dongosolo kusintha kwa tchalitchi mu odyera "Old linga", koma sanadziŵe.

Cha m'ma 80 ana kuti nyumbayi kamodzinso nakokera chidwi cha, ganizirani kuwayika mu holo limba. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, Akristu Orthodox kuti akadandaule pempho wina ku Bungwe la City kusamutsa iwo ku kachisi. Iwo anachita izi kwa zaka zambiri ndipo anakana.

Mu 1988, Bungwe City anaganiza kusamutsa Cathedral wa Novokuznetsk Orthodox dera, ngakhale kuti akatswiri anali kulankhula za mmene malo abwino Chiwalo Hall.

Kubwezeretsa kwa mpingo

Kuyambira mu 1989 chitsitsimutso cha m'kachisi, anabwezeretsa parishi, anayamba kubwezeretsa ndi kukonza. Kale mu 1991, ngakhale isanathe utumiki adapitiriza.

abbot Choyamba kachisi anakhala kusinthidwa wansembe Boris Borisov. Mmene kubwezeretsa Chiwalitsiro Cathedral Novokuznetsk, zithunzi opulumutsidwa pang'ono.

Kuyambira m'chaka cha 1994, kuzungulira kachisi anamangidwira katawala kwa grouting pakhoma. Patatha zaka zitatu, chidafundidwa ndi mzikiti mkuwa ndi belu nsanja ya mzikiti waukulu, pansi pansi woyamba kuyika nsangalabwi mkangano.

Mu 1999, ntchito kutsirizitsa atamaliza, katawala linamasuka, m'tchalitchi yokutidwa ndi tsamba golide. Ndipo mu 2004 Tinamaliza ntchito kubwezeretsa, komanso zojambula a tchalitchi. Ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu zokha ndipo kachiwiri kuliwona Chiwalitsiro Cathedral Novokuznetsk. Adiresi pakachisi akanali yemweyo: Str. Mathithi, nyumba 18. Cathedral ndi 400 wazaka chikondwerero kubadwanso wake pafupi ndi linadzazanso likulu la Kuznetsk deanery.