"Sashka" Kondratieff: kusanthula nkhaniyi. Zizindikiro za khalidwe lalikulu

Pakati pa ntchito zomwe zimalongosola momveka bwino za moyo woopsa tsiku ndi tsiku pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ndi nkhani ya msilikali wolemba mzere. Kondratiev "Sashka". Palibe mawu okongola akuyamika ntchito yachangu ya msirikali, yemwe adapereka moyo wake pankhondo yoopsa. Wolembayo sasonyeza kupambana kolimba kwa asilikali a Soviet. Moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa msilikali wamba yemwe "adapeza nthawi yovuta kwambiri m'malo ovuta kwambiri" ndiwo mutu waukulu wa ntchito ya "Sashka" Kondratieff. Kufufuza za zochita za msilikali kumamvetsetsa zomwe zimamuvutitsa ndi kuzunzika mwamuna, wochotsedwa ku moyo wamtendere ndikuponyedwa mkamwa.

Kuchokera mu mbiriyakale ya kulengedwa kwa nkhaniyi

Kondratiev anapita kutsogolo mu December 1941. Monga mbali ya mfuti, adagwira nawo nkhondo zoopsa zomwe zinamenyedwa ku Rzhev m'zaka 42, anavulazidwa, adapatsidwa ndondomeko. Malingaliro ochokera ku zaka zoopsyazo anatsala ndi moyo, monga umboni ndi nkhani ya "Sashka". Kondratieff, yemwe adatenga cholembera pamsinkhu wokalamba (nkhani yakuti "Sashka" inafalitsidwa mu 1979, ndipo mu 80 wa wolembayo anali ndi zaka 60), usiku uliwonse munali ndi maloto omwe adawona ankhondo akumenyera pansi pa Rzhev. Iye anayesanso kupeza ankhondo anzake, koma sanapezepo wina, zomwe zinayambitsa vuto lalikulu: "Mwinamwake ndinapulumuka ndekha?"

Wolembayo adavomereza kuti adawerenga ntchito zambiri zokhudza nkhondo, koma sanapeze mwa iwo zomwe sizinalole kuti moyo wake upite. Kenaka adafuna kunena za nkhondo yake, ngati ayi, tsamba lake likanakhala "losadziwika". Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, Vyacheslav Kondratiev anayamba ntchito yake yophunzira.

"Sashka": chidule cha nkhaniyi

Zochitikazo zimachitika kumayambiriro kwa masika. Protagonist, Private Sashka, akumenyera mwezi wachiwiri kutsogolo kutsogolo pafupi ndi Rzhev, koma kwa iye zonse zili kale "mwachizolowezi". Ajeremani onse amamenya ndi kumenyana, koma iwo ndi chakudya chawo ndi choipa (chifukwa cha matope ngakhale mkate sikwanira), ndipo ndi zipolopolo, ndi zovala zowuma ndi nsapato palibe. Moyo wamasewera ndi zochepa kwambiri zomwe zikufotokozedwa m'nkhani yakuti "Sashka" Vyacheslav Kondratiev. Kusanthula za ziwonetserozi kumabweretsa lingaliro la momwe zinalili zovuta kwa munthu m'mikhalidwe ngatiyi kuti akhalebe "Munthu" komanso kuti asadutse malamulo a chikumbumtima.

Povumbulutsa chikhalidwe cha msilikali, wolembayo amamvetsera wowerenga ku zigawo zingapo kuchokera moyo wa Sasha. Iye amachitapo kanthu:

• Amapeza mabotolo ku kampani (osati kwa iwe mwini!), Pima yomwe ili yovuta kwambiri moti sungakhoze ngakhale kuumitsa;
• Amagwira German yemwe anawombera ndipo sanakweze dzanja;
• Zimapangitsa munthu wina kukhala wolakwa ndikupereka liwu lachinyamata kuchokera ku khotilo;
• Amakumana ndi namwino Zina ndikusiya msewu wake, akuphunzira kuti ali ndi chikondi ndi wina.

Iyi ndi nkhani ya nkhani ya "Sashka" Kondratieff. Kusanthula mazithunziwa kumathandiza kumvetsetsa momwe adakwanitsira kupyolera mayesero okonzekera komanso kuti asataya ulemu wa msilikali.

Kutengedwa kwa German

Chochitika ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zofunika pa ntchito. Sashka amatenga lirime "ndi manja ake", popeza anali wosamangidwa. Ndipo mwadzidzidzi pa mphindi ino iye, amene anali kuopsa koopsa ndi osapulumuka, anawona mwachidule cha mkaidi osati mdani, koma wina adanyengedwa ndi winawake. Anamulonjeza moyo, popeza papepalali, ananyamuka panjira yopita ku likulu, zinalembedwa kuti asirikali achi Russia sananyoze akaidi. Ali panjira, Sashka nthawi zonse ankachita manyazi komanso chifukwa chakuti kuteteza kwawo kunalibe ntchito, komanso kuti amzawo omwe anamwalira anaikidwa m'manda. Koma koposa zonse anali wosasokonezeka ndi mfundo yakuti mwadzidzidzi anamva mphamvu zopanda malire pa mwamuna uyu. Ndiyo, Sashka Kondratieva. Kusanthula maganizo ake kumasonyeza chifukwa chake sakanatha kuwombera mkaidi ndipo chifukwa chake anaphwanya lamulo la mkulu wa asilikali. Pozindikira kuti ali ndi ufulu, adatha kuyang'ana m'maso mwake, chifukwa chake mkuluyo anayenera kuchotsa chisankho chake choyambirira kuti awombere "chinenero". Pambuyo pake, Sashka ankaganiza kuti ngati apulumuka, kukumbukira kwa Ajeremani komwe anagwidwa ndi iye kudzakhala kwa iye chosaiŵalika kwambiri pa nkhondo.

Pano pali - chimodzi mwa makhalidwe apamwamba a wankhondo wankhondo wa Russia: nthawi zonse kusunga umunthu mwa iwe wekha, kukumbukira kuti iwe ndiwe munthu. Izi zikugogomezedwa mu nkhani Kondratiev. Sashka - kufufuza ntchito yomwe ikuwonetsa - adatha kutsutsana ndi chabwino ndi choipa pa nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya moyo.

Lieutenant's defense

Chinthu china chofunika ndichimodzi kuchipatala, pamene Sashka anayimira mnzake wapamtima (wachinyamata wamkulu) pamaso pa msilikaliyo. Iwo anali odziwa chinachake koma popanda kanthu, koma Sashka anali kudziwa bwino lomwe mlembi wamkulu yemwe anali ndi udindo, Vladimir kukangana, angayang'anire. Ndipo kwa iye, wamba, palibe chomwe chidzakhale: kupitirira patsogolo chimodzimodzi sikudzatumiza. Zotsatira zake, a Luteni anakhalabe m'chipatala, ndipo Sashka adakakamizika kupita ku Moscow mwiniwake. Wofalitsa wosimidwa ndi wolimba analidi wofooka kuposa mphamvu yake ya mphamvu ya mzimu ndi kulimbika kwa udindo ndi fayilo - izi zimayambitsa kufotokoza nkhani "Sashka" ndi Kondratiev.

Chikondi Chiyesedwe

Pa nkhondo Sasha anakumana ndi Zina. Kudziwa bwino ndi moyo wake kunamuthandiza, chifukwa palibe wokondedwa wina kwa iye amene wapambanayo. Kupyolera mu kuyesedwa kwachikondi kwa chikondi, msilikali wake Vyacheslav Kondratiev. Sashka (yemwe ali ndi chibwenzi chachifupi ndi mtsikana wake wokondedwa angagwirizane pazithunzi zingapo) ndipo amachita ndi ulemu apa: kuthekera kumvetsetsa munthu wina ndi kukoma mtima kwauzimu kumakhala kolimba.

Poyamba amayembekezera kukomana ndi mtsikanayo, ndipo pamene adachita, amapeza kuti Zina ali ndi chikondi chatsopano. Panthawiyi Sashka amakhumudwa kwambiri. Izi ndi kusamvetsetsana kwa momwe mungakhalire phwando, pomwepo, pamzere wapambali, m'minda yonse "yathu". Izi zimakhalanso zopweteka chifukwa chakuti anasankha Sasha kwa wina. Koma amangosiya, osamuimba mlandu Zina ndipo samamufunsira.

Nanga ndi chiyani, Sashka Kondratieva?

Kusanthula nkhani ndi zochita za protagonist kumathandiza kumvetsetsa chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe wolembayo akufuna kuonetsa kwa owerenga: ndizotheka kuyesedwa ndi mayesero oopsa ndi nkhondo ndikupulumutsa Munthu mwa iyemwini. Amatsindika izi ndi mawu a Sashka: "Ndife anthu osati fascists". Ndipo panali ambiri a asilikali otero. Asilikali ambiri am'tsogolo ankawona anzawo akugonjetsa ngati msilikali. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti kupambana kunapindula ndi ankhondo otere, kuphatikizapo V.Kondratiev mwiniwake, Sashka.

Kufufuza kwa ntchito kumathandiza kubwezeretsa chifaniziro cha msirikali wa Russia: wolimba mtima, wopirira, wokhoza kusunga umunthu, chikhulupiriro chogonjetsa.