"Mad Money", Ostrovsky: mwachidule, mutu, anthu, kusanthula ntchito

Dzina la wochita masewerawa, Wolemba wina wotchedwa St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky amadziwika kwa aliyense. Anagwira ntchito mwakhama kuti amange masewera a Russia. Chisangalalo chake ndi kuyankhulana kuli kolimba kwambiri, kosavuta komanso kosakumbukika, komwe kuli kofunikira, akuyikidwa pamasitepe osati m'mayiko a Russia ndi CIS okha, koma padziko lonse lapansi.

"Mad Money", Ostrovsky: mwachidule

Poyamba mlembiyo adafuna kutcha sewero la "Mad Money" "Ponyani pa Mwala" kapena "Osati golidi yonse yomwe imayang'ana", koma pamapeto pake adaima pa dzina limene timagwiritsa ntchito. Mu 1969 ntchitoyo inatha, inafalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala yotchedwa Otechestvennye zapiski, ndipo patatha chaka china inakhazikitsidwa ku Alexandria Theatre (mu April 1970) ndi ku Maly Theatre ku Moscow. The Maly Theatre inayamba pa October 6.

Mofanana ndi masewero ambiri, Ostrovsky mu Mad Mad Money amasonyeza zochitika za olemekezeka, akufotokozera mutu wa vuto la ambiri a iwo. Anthu ake, odzidalira, mungathe kunena, kudzikuza, kukhala achinyengo, achinyengo komanso aluntha.

Anthu otchuka:

• Vasilkov Savva Gennadich, mwini nyumba (wamalonda).
• Telyatev Ivan Petrovich, wolemekezeka.
• Kuchumov Grigory Borisovich, mbuye.
• Glumov Yegor Dmitrievich.
• Cheboksarova Nadezhda Antonovna, mayi wachikulire.
• Lydia Yurievna, mwana wake wamkazi.
• Andrew, Gregory, Nicholas, antchito.

Mu sewero la "Mad Money" Ostrovsky (chidule chachidule chidzaperekedwa pansipa), chithunzi cha Vasilkov sichinaulule. Kumbali imodzi, ali ndi khalidwe labwino, amakonda Lidia, amayesetsa kuti azikhala molondola, koma mbali ina ali ndi malonda kwambiri, amawerengera njira iliyonse yomwe amatenga. Ostrovsky wa Vasilkov akufotokozedwa ngati munthu wodetsa nkhawa, mlembiyo akuwongolera bajeti imene sakufuna kuchoka.

"Mad Money" (Ostrovsky): Amphamvu, kuyanjana kwawo

Choncho, kuchitika ku Moscow, pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Agulu a zaka zapakati pazaka zapitazi Vasilkov Savva Gennadic akufika mu likulu, mwangozi akukumana ndi "mkazi wadziko" Lydia Cheboksarova ndipo akufuna kumukwatira. Vasilkov ndi munthu wotsimikiza mtima, atakhala ndi vuto linalake, amapita ku cholinga ichi, ngakhale ngati poyamba akuwoneka kuti sungatheke.

Anzake omwe amadziwika nawo dzina lake Telyaev Ivan Petrovich akulonjeza kuti adzalimbikitsa kukongola kwake, koma mu moyo pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake lakale Glumov, yemwe amadziwika bwino sneaker wochokera ku sewero "Kwa Wochenjera Wonse Wophweka," akuganiza kuti azitenga mkwatibwi wa Sawa Gennadich.

Azimayi ndi aakazi Cheboksarov amaimira Vasilkov monga mgodi wa golide ku Siberia. Chipatalachi chimakhala mlendo m'nyumba ya Nadezhda Antonovna ndi Lydia Yurievna, koma chifukwa cha kudzichepetsa, sangapeze njira yowonekera kwa mayi wachikazi.

Ntchito yoipa ya Nadezhda Antonovna

Potsirizira pake amatha ntchito yoyamba ya sewero "Mad Money". Ostrovsky sichimayambitsa kachiwiri kuti Nadezhda Antonovna alandile kalata kuchokera kwa mwamuna wake kuti awonongeka, popeza adagulitsa malo otsiriza ndipo sakudziwa momwe angathere. Nadezhda Antonovna Cheboksarova mwamsanga akuganiza zokwatira mwana wake wamkazi. Monga "wodwala" Lydia amasankha Telyaeva, koma wonyenga Ivan Petrovich amamvetsa mwamsanga chomwe chiri ndikuti "ukwati si wake."

Imakhalabe "malo osungira" - Savva Gennadich, amayi a Lidia akugonjetsa mwana wake wamkazi mwamsanga ndipo patatha sabata Lydia Yurievna amakhala mkazi wokondweretsa wa Vasilkov wokondwa.

"Mad Money" (Ostrovsky): Kusanthula Comedy

Koma mavuto a Vasilkov amayamba, chifukwa cha iye a Cheboksary akupitilira kukhala pa phazi lalikulu, osaganizira za ngongole, zomwe zasonkhanitsa pafupifupi mazana atatu zikwizikwi, ndipo ziyenera kubisika ndi Vasilkov wina aliyense.

Nthaŵi ina pamavuto, Savva Gennadic akuvomereza kuti akwaniritse pempho la mkazi wake, koma pokhapokha ngati akupita kumalo ena, nyumba yabwino ndi kuyamba kukhala ndi moyo wake. Poyamba, izi zinakwiyitsa Lydia Yurievna wonyada, koma iye mokakamiza amavomereza chintchito ichi.

"Ostrovsky ndi" Mad Money "(chidule cha ntchitoyi chiri kusukulu za sekondale), ndipo masewera ena adalembedwa mothandizidwa ndi ntchito ya Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. Kuwerenga wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa Chirasha, monga Alexander Nikolayevich adanena, zikuwonekeratu kuti Pushkin ndi woyenera kuti chirichonse chomwe chingakhoze kukula mwanzeru kupyolera mwa iye chimasintha. Choncho m'maseŵero a Ostrovsky ndi opanda chifundo kwa ankhondo ake.

Kuipa kwa Glumov (dzina lachibadwidwe limayankhula palokha), Kuchumov, Telyatyev ndi Cheboksarovs alibe malire. Atagwirizana ndi zopereka za mwamuna wake, Lydia Yurievna akupitiriza kukondana ndi omwe kale ankamuyamikira. Kuchumov, yemwe alibe ndalama za moyo wake, amayesera kuwombera fumbi mumaso a Lydia ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito mwayi wake, amalonjeza ndalama zambiri kuti asinthe chikondi chake. Lydia Cheboksarova amene amamukonda kwambiri, amavomerezana ndipo amakhudzidwa ndi Kuchumov. Vasilkov, akugwira mkazi wake ndi mwamuna wina, amasiya kulankhula naye ndi amayi ake.

Maloto obisika

Poyamba, amayi amakhala okondwa ndi izi, koma nthawi ikutha, ndipo palibe ndalama zolonjezedwa ndi ayi. Kuchumov amabwera kudzawachezera tsiku ndi tsiku, koma samangokhala chete ponena za lonjezo lake, potsiriza Telyatev amamuyang'anitsitsa, akunena kuti Grigory Borisovich wawonongeka, monganso, iye mwini. Pokhumudwa, Lydia akutumiza amayi ake Vasilkov atanena kuti akufa ndipo akufuna kumuwona.

Sawa Gennadich amabwera, koma patsiku lokhala limodzi palimodzi amakanidwa. Pofuna kumuphunzitsa phunziro, iye akumuuza kuti akhale khronela m'nyumba ya amayi ake pofuna kupeza lonjezo lolipira ngongole, ndipo ngati angathe kuthetsa "nthawi yoyezetsa", pitani naye ku Petersburg. Lidia sangakhoze kupita ku izi, koma ataganiza, akuganiza kuti ayambe njira yolangiza.

Kutsiliza

Kawirikawiri kusukulu amapereka ndemanga ndi zokambiranazi: "Mad Money" (Ostrovsky). Mutu wa chiyanjano ndi Lydia Cheboksarova ndi Sawa Vasilkov, "koma izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa ana a sukulu omwe asankha chithandizo chaumwini cha maphunziro. Chikondi chawo, ndithudi, ndi chimodzi, ndipo Vasilkov yekha amakonda kwambiri momwe angathere, ndipo Lydia Yurievna amasangalala nazo. Pamapeto pa masewerawo, chirichonse chimasintha mwanjira ina, Vasilkov salinso wachifundo, makamaka pambuyo poti "bajeti" yowonjezeredwa. Owerenga amakhudzidwa ndi Lydia, yemwe potsiriza amakhala wophunzira komanso wokonzeka "kulira" kwa unyamata wake ndikukonzekera ntchito.

Ostrovsky yekha moyo wake ankakonda mkazi wokwatiwa yemwe anakana maganizo ake, kubisala kumbuyo kwa mwamuna wake, komanso wamasiye, sanabwezeretse woweruzayo. Atamuuza mwana wamwamuna wamalonda wolemera, adalembera Ostrovsky kuti sakufuna kuchotsa chikondi chake kwa wina aliyense. Patapita kanthawi Maria, Maria Vasilyevna Bakhmetieva, yemwe anali wochita masewerawa, ndipo anali ndi ana anayi aamuna ndi aakazi.